{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Establishing an operational waterhole monitoring system using satellite data and hydrologic modelling: Application in the pastoral regions of East Africa",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70188335",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70188335"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70188335
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice",
"volumeNumber": "3",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice"
}
],
"datePublished": "2013",
"dateModified": "2017-06-06",
"abstract": "Timely information on the availability of water and forage is important for the sustainable development of pastoral regions. The lack of such information increases the dependence of pastoral communities on perennial sources, which often leads to competition and conflicts. The provision of timely information is a challenging task, especially due to the scarcity or non-existence of conventional station-based hydrometeorological networks in the remote pastoral regions. A multi-source water balance modelling approach driven by satellite data was used to operationally monitor daily water level fluctuations across the pastoral regions of northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia. Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer data were used for mapping and estimating the surface area of the waterholes. Satellite-based rainfall, modelled run-off and evapotranspiration data were used to model daily water level fluctuations. Mapping of waterholes was achieved with 97% accuracy. Validation of modelled water levels with field-installed gauge data demonstrated the ability of the model to capture the seasonal patterns and variations. Validation results indicate that the model explained 60% of the observed variability in water levels, with an average root-mean-squared error of 22%. Up-to-date information on rainfall, evaporation, scaled water depth and condition of the waterholes is made available daily in near-real time via the Internet (http://watermon.tamu.edu). Such information can be used by non-governmental organizations, governmental organizations and other stakeholders for early warning and decision making. This study demonstrated an integrated approach for establishing an operational waterhole monitoring system using multi-source satellite data and hydrologic modelling.",
"description": "Article 20; 16 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Springer"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Senay, Gabriel B. senay@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Gabriel B.",
"familyName": "Senay",
"email": "senay@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8810-8539",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-8539"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Velpuri, Naga Manohar nvelpuri@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Naga Manohar",
"familyName": "Velpuri",
"email": "nvelpuri@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6370-1926",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-1926"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Alemu, Henok",
"givenName": "Henok",
"familyName": "Alemu",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence (GIScCE), South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Pervez, Shahriar Md shahriar.pervez.ctr@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Shahriar Md",
"familyName": "Pervez",
"email": "shahriar.pervez.ctr@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3417-1871",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-1871"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Asante, Kwabena O",
"givenName": "Kwabena O",
"familyName": "Asante",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5408-1852",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-1852"
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Karuki, Gatarwa",
"givenName": "Gatarwa",
"familyName": "Karuki"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Taa, Asefa",
"givenName": "Asefa",
"familyName": "Taa"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Angerer, Jay",
"givenName": "Jay",
"familyName": "Angerer"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Africa",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4253757"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
33,
0
],
[
42.0556640625,
0
],
[
42.0556640625,
9
],
[
33,
9
],
[
33,
0
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 4.5,
"longitude": 37.52783203125
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Timely": [
0
],
"information": [
1,
22,
43,
182,
208
],
"on": [
2,
29,
183
],
"the": [
3,
12,
24,
51,
61,
85,
108,
112,
147,
150,
154,
163,
168,
192,
202
],
"availability": [
4
],
"of": [
5,
15,
20,
26,
41,
55,
88,
111,
130,
138,
149,
167,
179,
191
],
"water": [
6,
67,
81,
126,
140,
172,
187
],
"and": [
7,
37,
91,
98,
106,
118,
157,
189,
217,
223,
243
],
"forage": [
8
],
"is": [
9,
44,
194
],
"important": [
10
],
"for": [
11,
104,
220,
232
],
"sustainable": [
13
],
"development": [
14
],
"pastoral": [
16,
27,
63,
86
],
"regions.": [
17,
64
],
"The": [
18,
39
],
"lack": [
19
],
"such": [
21
],
"increases": [
23
],
"dependence": [
25
],
"communities": [
28
],
"perennial": [
30
],
"sources,": [
31
],
"which": [
32
],
"often": [
33
],
"leads": [
34
],
"to": [
35,
50,
77,
123,
152
],
"competition": [
36
],
"conflicts.": [
38
],
"provision": [
40
],
"timely": [
42
],
"a": [
45
],
"challenging": [
46
],
"task,": [
47
],
"especially": [
48
],
"due": [
49
],
"scarcity": [
52
],
"or": [
53
],
"non-existence": [
54
],
"conventional": [
56
],
"station-based": [
57
],
"hydrometeorological": [
58
],
"networks": [
59
],
"in": [
60,
171,
198
],
"remote": [
62
],
"A": [
65
],
"multi-source": [
66,
240
],
"balance": [
68
],
"modelling": [
69
],
"approach": [
70,
231
],
"driven": [
71
],
"by": [
72,
212
],
"satellite": [
73,
241
],
"data": [
74,
101,
120,
145,
242
],
"was": [
75,
132
],
"used": [
76,
103,
122,
211
],
"operationally": [
78
],
"monitor": [
79
],
"daily": [
80,
125,
197
],
"level": [
82,
127
],
"fluctuations": [
83
],
"across": [
84
],
"regions": [
87
],
"northern": [
89
],
"Kenya": [
90
],
"southern": [
92
],
"Ethiopia.": [
93
],
"Advanced": [
94
],
"Spaceborne": [
95
],
"Thermal": [
96
],
"Emission": [
97
],
"Reflection": [
99
],
"Radiometer": [
100
],
"were": [
102,
121
],
"mapping": [
105
],
"estimating": [
107
],
"surface": [
109
],
"area": [
110
],
"waterholes.": [
113
],
"Satellite-based": [
114
],
"rainfall,": [
115,
184
],
"modelled": [
116,
139
],
"run-off": [
117
],
"evapotranspiration": [
119
],
"model": [
124,
151,
164
],
"fluctuations.": [
128
],
"Mapping": [
129
],
"waterholes": [
131,
193
],
"achieved": [
133
],
"with": [
134,
142,
174
],
"97%": [
135
],
"accuracy.": [
136
],
"Validation": [
137,
159
],
"levels": [
141
],
"field-installed": [
143
],
"gauge": [
144
],
"demonstrated": [
146,
228
],
"ability": [
148
],
"capture": [
153
],
"seasonal": [
155
],
"patterns": [
156
],
"variations.": [
158
],
"results": [
160
],
"indicate": [
161
],
"that": [
162
],
"explained": [
165
],
"60%": [
166
],
"observed": [
169
],
"variability": [
170
],
"levels,": [
173
],
"an": [
175,
229,
234
],
"average": [
176
],
"root-mean-squared": [
177
],
"error": [
178
],
"22%.": [
180
],
"Up-to-date": [
181
],
"evaporation,": [
185
],
"scaled": [
186
],
"depth": [
188
],
"condition": [
190
],
"made": [
195
],
"available": [
196
],
"near-real": [
199
],
"time": [
200
],
"via": [
201
],
"Internet": [
203
],
"(": [
204
],
"http://watermon.tamu.edu": [
205
],
").": [
206
],
"Such": [
207
],
"can": [
209
],
"be": [
210
],
"non-governmental": [
213
],
"organizations,": [
214
],
"governmental": [
215
],
"organizations": [
216
],
"other": [
218
],
"stakeholders": [
219
],
"early": [
221
],
"warning": [
222
],
"decision": [
224
],
"making.": [
225
],
"This": [
226
],
"study": [
227
],
"integrated": [
230
],
"establishing": [
233
],
"operational": [
235
],
"waterhole": [
236
],
"monitoring": [
237
],
"system": [
238
],
"using": [
239
],
"hydrologic": [
244
],
"modelling.": [
245
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001547699",
"display_name": "G. B. Senay",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-8539"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Gabriel B Senay",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 47914, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 47914, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083965585",
"display_name": "Naga Manohar Velpuri",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-1926"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I121847817",
"display_name": "The Graduate Center, CUNY",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00awd9g61",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I121847817"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Naga Velpuri",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"ASRC InuTeq LLC, Contractor for USGS EROS Center, 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 47914, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "ASRC InuTeq LLC, Contractor for USGS EROS Center, 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 47914, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I121847817"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052951078",
"display_name": "Henok Alemu",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I177156846",
"display_name": "South Dakota State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/015jmes13",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I177156846"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Henok Alemu",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"GISc Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, 1021 Medary Avenue, Brookings, SD, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "GISc Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, 1021 Medary Avenue, Brookings, SD, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I177156846"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052481978",
"display_name": "Shahriar Md Pervez",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I121847817",
"display_name": "The Graduate Center, CUNY",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00awd9g61",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I121847817"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Shahriar Md Pervez",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"ASRC InuTeq LLC, Contractor for USGS EROS Center, 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 47914, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "ASRC InuTeq LLC, Contractor for USGS EROS Center, 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 47914, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I121847817"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007971659",
"display_name": "K. O. Asante",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-1852"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kwabena O Asante",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Climatus LLC, 800 W El Camino #180, Mountain View, CA, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Climatus LLC, 800 W El Camino #180, Mountain View, CA, USA",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036284366",
"display_name": "Gatarwa Kariuki",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58422712",
"display_name": "International Livestock Research Institute",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01jxjwb74",
"country_code": "KE",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286583668",
"https://openalex.org/I58422712"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"KE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Gatarwa Kariuki",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I58422712"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063603164",
"display_name": "Asefa Taa",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I49595703",
"display_name": "Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01mhm6x57",
"country_code": "ET",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I49595703"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"ET"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Asefa Taa",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (OARI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (OARI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I49595703"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046676421",
"display_name": "Jay P. Angerer",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-7181"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91045830",
"display_name": "Texas A&M University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01f5ytq51",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I91045830"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jay Angerer",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Ecosystems Science and Management, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M, Colleg Station, TX, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Ecosystems Science and Management, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M, Colleg Station, TX, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I91045830"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"pdf_url": "https://pastoralismjournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4317411217",
"display_name": "Deleted Journal",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": null,
"host_organization_name": null,
"host_organization_lineage": [],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "3",
"issue": "1",
"first_page": "20",
"last_page": "20"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.957537,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2117114424",
"cited_by_count": 16,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 89,
"max": 90
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5823971
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799",
"display_name": "Water resources",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.53084576
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158",
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4890419
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19269812",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540",
"display_name": "Satellite",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47556347
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380",
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4541771
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66465714",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989",
"display_name": "Water balance",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.44193476
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51193700",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358",
"display_name": "Water scarcity",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43227613
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4200394
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33436483
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687",
"display_name": "Remote sensing",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3320229
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.17022398
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.10736838
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668",
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5001547699"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 3,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Establishing an operational waterhole monitoring system using satellite data and hydrologic modelling: Application in the pastoral regions of East Africa",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 4.612,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2117114424",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2117114424",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"mag": "2117114424"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 6,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-mapping",
"display_name": "Surface Water Mapping",
"score": 0.503637
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance",
"display_name": "Water balance",
"score": 0.44193476
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"pdf_url": "https://pastoralismjournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4317411217",
"display_name": "Deleted Journal",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": null,
"host_organization_name": null,
"host_organization_lineage": [],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2117114424/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://pastoralismjournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"pdf_url": "https://pastoralismjournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2041-7136-3-20",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4317411217",
"display_name": "Deleted Journal",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": null,
"host_organization_name": null,
"host_organization_lineage": [],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12467",
"display_name": "Rangeland Degradation and Pastoral Livelihoods",
"score": 0.9965,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
"display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2013-01-01",
"publication_year": 2013,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W116410465",
"https://openalex.org/W1487923163",
"https://openalex.org/W1503802966",
"https://openalex.org/W1636523058",
"https://openalex.org/W1966614564",
"https://openalex.org/W1968665738",
"https://openalex.org/W1972712549",
"https://openalex.org/W1976270915",
"https://openalex.org/W1978620405",
"https://openalex.org/W198090171",
"https://openalex.org/W1987984583",
"https://openalex.org/W1988241271",
"https://openalex.org/W1999258342",
"https://openalex.org/W2016044589",
"https://openalex.org/W2017496690",
"https://openalex.org/W2026362007",
"https://openalex.org/W2031636303",
"https://openalex.org/W2032099379",
"https://openalex.org/W2058146999",
"https://openalex.org/W2059892627",
"https://openalex.org/W2060608677",
"https://openalex.org/W2098921191",
"https://openalex.org/W2101377177",
"https://openalex.org/W2107785572",
"https://openalex.org/W2113281985",
"https://openalex.org/W2120149285",
"https://openalex.org/W2124439237",
"https://openalex.org/W2157333379",
"https://openalex.org/W2160664916",
"https://openalex.org/W2177718483",
"https://openalex.org/W2180177347",
"https://openalex.org/W2250588655",
"https://openalex.org/W2414501526",
"https://openalex.org/W2581877976",
"https://openalex.org/W3098236531"
],
"referenced_works_count": 35,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W431922122",
"https://openalex.org/W4221031824",
"https://openalex.org/W3209934440",
"https://openalex.org/W2934182202",
"https://openalex.org/W2911481706",
"https://openalex.org/W2363591843",
"https://openalex.org/W2166618633",
"https://openalex.org/W2152608230",
"https://openalex.org/W2014961787",
"https://openalex.org/W176695133"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Establishing an operational waterhole monitoring system using satellite data and hydrologic modelling: Application in the pastoral regions of East Africa",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12467",
"display_name": "Rangeland Degradation and Pastoral Livelihoods",
"score": 0.9965,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
"display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10930",
"display_name": "Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management",
"score": 0.9947,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
"display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
"score": 0.9933,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-14T01:43:19.036674",
"versions": []
}
}