{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Evaluation of thermal antinociceptive effects after intramuscular administration of hydromorphone hydrochloride to American kestrels (Falco sparverius)",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70146881",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70146881"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70146881
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.2460/ajvr.74.6.817",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.6.817"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "American Journal of Veterinary Research",
"volumeNumber": "74",
"issueNumber": "6"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "American Journal of Veterinary Research"
}
],
"datePublished": "2013",
"dateModified": "2018-02-06",
"abstract": "Objective\u2014To evaluate the antinociceptive and sedative effects and duration of action of hydromorphone hydrochloride after IM administration to American kestrels (Falco sparverius).\nAnimals\u201411 healthy 2-year-old American kestrels.\nProcedures\u2014Hydromorphone (0.1, 0.3, and 0.6 mg/kg) and an equivalent volume of saline (0.9% NaCl) solution (control treatment) were administered IM to kestrels in a masked randomized complete crossover study design. Foot withdrawal response to a thermal stimulus was determined 30 to 60 minutes before (baseline) and 0.5, 1.5, 3, and 6 hours after treatment administration. Agitation-sedation scores were determined 3 to 5 minutes before each thermal test.\nResults\u2014Hydromorphone at 0.6 mg/kg, IM, significantly increased the thermal foot withdrawal threshold, compared with the response after administration of saline solution, for up to 3 hours, and hydromorphone at 0.1, 0.3, and 0.6 mg/kg, IM, significantly increased withdrawal responses for up to 6 hours, compared with baseline values. No significant differences in mean sedation-agitation scores were detected between hydromorphone and saline solution treatments; however, appreciable sedation was detected in 4 birds when administered 0.6 mg of hydromorphone/kg.\nConclusions and Clinical Relevance\u2014Hydromorphone at the doses evaluated significantly increased the thermal nociception threshold for American kestrels for 3 to 6 hours. Additional studies with other types of stimulation, formulations, dosages, routes of administration, and testing times are needed to fully evaluate the analgesic and adverse effects of hydromorphone in kestrels and other avian species and the use of hydromorphone in clinical settings.",
"description": "6 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "American Veterinary Medical Association"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Olsen, Glenn H. golsen@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Glenn H.",
"familyName": "Olsen",
"email": "golsen@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7188-6203",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Guzman, David Sanchez-Migallon",
"givenName": "David Sanchez-Migallon",
"familyName": "Guzman",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Veterinary Teaching Hopsital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis CA"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Drazenovich, Tracy L.",
"givenName": "Tracy L.",
"familyName": "Drazenovich",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis CA"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Willits, Neil H.",
"givenName": "Neil H.",
"familyName": "Willits",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Statistics, University of California, Davis, CA"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Paul-Murphy, Joanne R.",
"givenName": "Joanne R.",
"familyName": "Paul-Murphy",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, DA"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Abstract": [
0
],
"Objective": [
1
],
"\u2014To": [
2
],
"evaluate": [
3,
220
],
"the": [
4,
108,
115,
184,
189,
221,
235
],
"antinociceptive": [
5
],
"and": [
6,
9,
36,
39,
78,
82,
127,
132,
160,
179,
213,
223,
230,
234
],
"sedative": [
7
],
"effects": [
8,
225
],
"duration": [
10
],
"of": [
11,
13,
43,
119,
176,
206,
211,
226,
237
],
"action": [
12
],
"hydromorphone": [
14,
128,
159,
227,
238
],
"hydrochloride": [
15
],
"after": [
16,
85,
117
],
"IM": [
17,
52
],
"administration": [
18,
118
],
"to": [
19,
53,
66,
73,
93,
124,
142,
198,
218
],
"American": [
20,
30,
194
],
"kestrels": [
21,
54,
195,
229
],
"(": [
22
],
"Falco": [
23
],
"sparverius": [
24
],
").": [
25
],
"Animals": [
26
],
"\u201411": [
27
],
"healthy": [
28
],
"2-year-old": [
29
],
"kestrels.": [
31
],
"Procedures": [
32
],
"\u2014Hydromorphone": [
33,
101,
182
],
"(0.1,": [
34
],
"0.3,": [
35,
131
],
"0.6": [
37,
103,
133,
174
],
"mg/kg)": [
38
],
"an": [
40
],
"equivalent": [
41
],
"volume": [
42
],
"saline": [
44,
120,
161
],
"(0.9%": [
45
],
"NaCl)": [
46
],
"solution": [
47,
162
],
"(control": [
48
],
"treatment)": [
49
],
"were": [
50,
90,
156
],
"administered": [
51,
173
],
"in": [
55,
152,
169,
228,
239
],
"a": [
56,
67
],
"masked": [
57
],
"randomized": [
58
],
"complete": [
59
],
"crossover": [
60
],
"study": [
61
],
"design.": [
62
],
"Foot": [
63
],
"withdrawal": [
64,
111,
138
],
"response": [
65,
116
],
"thermal": [
68,
98,
109,
190
],
"stimulus": [
69
],
"was": [
70,
167
],
"determined": [
71,
91
],
"30": [
72
],
"60": [
74
],
"minutes": [
75,
95
],
"before": [
76,
96
],
"(baseline)": [
77
],
"0.5,": [
79
],
"1.5,": [
80
],
"3,": [
81
],
"6": [
83,
143,
199
],
"hours": [
84
],
"treatment": [
86
],
"administration.": [
87
],
"Agitation-sedation": [
88
],
"scores": [
89,
155
],
"3": [
92,
125,
197
],
"5": [
94
],
"each": [
97
],
"test.": [
99
],
"Results": [
100
],
"at": [
102,
129,
183
],
"mg/kg,": [
104,
134
],
"IM,": [
105,
135
],
"significantly": [
106,
136,
187
],
"increased": [
107,
137,
188
],
"foot": [
110
],
"threshold,": [
112
],
"compared": [
113,
145
],
"with": [
114,
146,
203
],
"solution,": [
121
],
"for": [
122,
140,
193,
196
],
"up": [
123,
141
],
"hours,": [
126,
144
],
"0.1,": [
130
],
"responses": [
139
],
"baseline": [
147
],
"values.": [
148
],
"No": [
149
],
"significant": [
150
],
"differences": [
151
],
"mean": [
153
],
"sedation-agitation": [
154
],
"detected": [
157,
168
],
"between": [
158
],
"treatments;": [
163
],
"however,": [
164
],
"appreciable": [
165
],
"sedation": [
166
],
"4": [
170
],
"birds": [
171
],
"when": [
172
],
"mg": [
175
],
"hydromorphone/kg.": [
177
],
"Conclusions": [
178
],
"Clinical": [
180
],
"Relevance": [
181
],
"doses": [
185
],
"evaluated": [
186
],
"nociception": [
191
],
"threshold": [
192
],
"hours.": [
200
],
"Additional": [
201
],
"studies": [
202
],
"other": [
204,
231
],
"types": [
205
],
"stimulation,": [
207
],
"formulations,": [
208
],
"dosages,": [
209
],
"routes": [
210
],
"administration,": [
212
],
"testing": [
214
],
"times": [
215
],
"are": [
216
],
"needed": [
217
],
"fully": [
219
],
"analgesic": [
222
],
"adverse": [
224
],
"avian": [
232
],
"species": [
233
],
"use": [
236
],
"clinical": [
240
],
"settings.": [
241
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 0,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 0,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057717436",
"display_name": "David S\u00e1nchez-Migall\u00f3n Guzman",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5858-5142"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I84218800",
"display_name": "University of California, Davis",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05rrcem69",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I84218800"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. guzman@ucdavis.edu"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. guzman@ucdavis.edu",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I84218800"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061804424",
"display_name": "Tracy L. Drazenovich",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Tracy L Drazenovich",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089906339",
"display_name": "Glenn H. Olsen",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Glenn H Olsen",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065995748",
"display_name": "Neil H. Willits",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Neil H Willits",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037343432",
"display_name": "Joanne Paul\u2010Murphy",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-0991"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Joanne R Paul-Murphy",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "74",
"issue": "6",
"first_page": "817",
"last_page": "822"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.935018,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2150877927",
"cited_by_count": 45,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 95,
"max": 96
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779158186",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303646",
"display_name": "Hydromorphone",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9697155
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776814716",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574801",
"display_name": "Sedation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68113405
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42219234",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130",
"display_name": "Anesthesia",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6740886
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.66182554
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777397205",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792",
"display_name": "Saline",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.65122557
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15490471",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734305",
"display_name": "Nociception",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48248935
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780820201",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173235",
"display_name": "Analgesic",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47273982
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87813604",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1242899",
"display_name": "Crossover study",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4534604
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777602617",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847705",
"display_name": "Sedative",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4529282
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781063702",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523",
"display_name": "Opioid",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.27361572
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180",
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.13007948
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170493617",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467",
"display_name": "Receptor",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504",
"display_name": "Alternative medicine",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
"display_name": "Pathology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829",
"display_name": "Placebo",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 9
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Evaluation of thermal antinociceptive effects after intramuscular administration of hydromorphone hydrochloride to American kestrels (Falco sparverius)",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.6.817",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 6.8,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2150877927",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2150877927",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.6.817",
"mag": "2150877927",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23718647"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hydromorphone",
"display_name": "Hydromorphone",
"score": 0.9697155
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover-study",
"display_name": "Crossover study",
"score": 0.4534604
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress",
"display_name": "Heat Stress",
"score": 0.431948
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.6.817",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S196975874",
"display_name": "American Journal of Veterinary Research",
"issn_l": "0002-9645",
"issn": [
"0002-9645",
"1943-5681"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322545313",
"host_organization_name": "American Veterinary Medical Association",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4322545313"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Veterinary Medical Association"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23718647",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [
{
"descriptor_ui": "D001715",
"descriptor_name": "Bird Diseases",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000188",
"qualifier_name": "drug therapy",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D046093",
"descriptor_name": "Falconiformes",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D006358",
"descriptor_name": "Hot Temperature",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000009",
"qualifier_name": "adverse effects",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004091",
"descriptor_name": "Hydromorphone",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000494",
"qualifier_name": "pharmacology",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D010146",
"descriptor_name": "Pain",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000517",
"qualifier_name": "prevention & control",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000701",
"descriptor_name": "Analgesics, Opioid",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000701",
"descriptor_name": "Analgesics, Opioid",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000494",
"qualifier_name": "pharmacology",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000701",
"descriptor_name": "Analgesics, Opioid",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000008",
"qualifier_name": "administration & dosage",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000818",
"descriptor_name": "Animals",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D001715",
"descriptor_name": "Bird Diseases",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D001715",
"descriptor_name": "Bird Diseases",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000209",
"qualifier_name": "etiology",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D018592",
"descriptor_name": "Cross-Over Studies",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D005260",
"descriptor_name": "Female",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D006358",
"descriptor_name": "Hot Temperature",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004091",
"descriptor_name": "Hydromorphone",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004091",
"descriptor_name": "Hydromorphone",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000008",
"qualifier_name": "administration & dosage",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D007273",
"descriptor_name": "Injections, Intramuscular",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D008297",
"descriptor_name": "Male",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D010146",
"descriptor_name": "Pain",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
}
],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2150877927/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.6.817",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S196975874",
"display_name": "American Journal of Veterinary Research",
"issn_l": "0002-9645",
"issn": [
"0002-9645",
"1943-5681"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322545313",
"host_organization_name": "American Veterinary Medical Association",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4322545313"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Veterinary Medical Association"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11905",
"display_name": "Pain Management in Laboratory Animals",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3404",
"display_name": "Small Animals"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/34",
"display_name": "Veterinary"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2013-06-01",
"publication_year": 2013,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1503834335",
"https://openalex.org/W1615330761",
"https://openalex.org/W1933363599",
"https://openalex.org/W1977620460",
"https://openalex.org/W1989827366",
"https://openalex.org/W2006780200",
"https://openalex.org/W2011561000",
"https://openalex.org/W2015304870",
"https://openalex.org/W2026243625",
"https://openalex.org/W2040234989",
"https://openalex.org/W2042020063",
"https://openalex.org/W2058962735",
"https://openalex.org/W2060865384",
"https://openalex.org/W2063286778",
"https://openalex.org/W2066598012",
"https://openalex.org/W2067403374",
"https://openalex.org/W2084631516",
"https://openalex.org/W2089713777",
"https://openalex.org/W2105062536",
"https://openalex.org/W2126785129",
"https://openalex.org/W2140627532",
"https://openalex.org/W2140956490",
"https://openalex.org/W2157639922",
"https://openalex.org/W2171285944",
"https://openalex.org/W2183479091",
"https://openalex.org/W2207775649",
"https://openalex.org/W2395245197",
"https://openalex.org/W2401103725",
"https://openalex.org/W4249525129",
"https://openalex.org/W4399167857",
"https://openalex.org/W86750102"
],
"referenced_works_count": 31,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W2362776129",
"https://openalex.org/W2360349051",
"https://openalex.org/W2358288014",
"https://openalex.org/W2348704428",
"https://openalex.org/W2341116565",
"https://openalex.org/W2161427262",
"https://openalex.org/W2110127181",
"https://openalex.org/W2094637450",
"https://openalex.org/W2077579315",
"https://openalex.org/W2018219218"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3",
"display_name": "Good health and well-being",
"score": 0.43
}
],
"title": "Evaluation of thermal antinociceptive effects after intramuscular administration of hydromorphone hydrochloride to American kestrels (Falco sparverius)",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11905",
"display_name": "Pain Management in Laboratory Animals",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3404",
"display_name": "Small Animals"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/34",
"display_name": "Veterinary"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10152",
"display_name": "Animal Nutrition and Gut Health",
"score": 0.9902,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1103",
"display_name": "Animal Science and Zoology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
"display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12178",
"display_name": "Malaria Parasites in Birds",
"score": 0.9901,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405",
"display_name": "Parasitology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
"display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-08T23:24:50.913865",
"versions": []
}
}