Item talk:Q239588

Add topic
There are no discussions on this page.

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Enhancing hatch rate and survival in laboratory-reared hybrid Devils Hole Pupfish through application of antibiotics to eggs and larvae",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70192052",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70192052"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70192052
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1080/15222055.2016.1240123",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15222055.2016.1240123"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "North American Journal of Aquaculture",
     "volumeNumber": "79",
     "issueNumber": "1"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "North American Journal of Aquaculture"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "dateModified": "2017-10-23",
   "abstract": "We evaluated the effectiveness of four antibiotics in enhancing the hatch rate, larval survival, and adult survival of hybrid Devils Hole Pupfish\u00a0Cyprinodon diabolis\u00a0(hybridized with Ash Meadows Amargosa Pupfish\u00a0C. nevadensis mionectes). Cephalexin (CEX; concentration = 6.6 mg/L of water), chloramphenicol (CAM; 50 mg/L), erythromycin (ERY; 12.5 mg/L), and trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX; 25 mg/L) were applied as a constant bath either to incubating eggs or to larvae that hatched from untreated eggs. Hatch rate was roughly doubled by incubation in the presence of CAM (68% hatch) and TMP-SMX (66%) relative to the control (28%). Cephalexin and ERY conferred no benefit upon the hatch rate. Among fry that hatched from treated eggs, there was no increase in 15-d larval survival. However, fish that hatched from eggs treated with CAM, ERY, and TMP-SMX demonstrated enhanced survival at 360 d (51.2, 38.4, and 43.6%, respectively) and at 540 d (22.6, 6.8, and 20.2%, respectively); the untreated control had no survivors to those time points. All groups of eggs treated with antibiotics showed reductions in bacterial colony-forming units (CFUs) at 24 h posttreatment. At 120 h posttreatment, CEX-treated eggs had CFU counts similar to those of the control, whereas the TMP-SMX-treated eggs had the lowest CFU counts. Eggs treated with CAM and ERY had similar CFU counts, which were significantly reduced from the control counts. Larvae that were treated with CAM and TMP-SMX within 12 h posthatch showed enhanced 15-d survival (74% and 72%, respectively) in comparison with the control (56%). For pupfish rearing efforts in which antibiotic use is appropriate, CAM and TMP-SMX appear to provide the greatest benefit, particularly when applied to incubating eggs rather than to hatched larvae.",
   "description": "9 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Taylor & Francis"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Feuerbacher, Olin",
       "givenName": "Olin",
       "familyName": "Feuerbacher"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Barrett, Paul J.",
       "givenName": "Paul J.",
       "familyName": "Barrett"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bonar, Scott A. sbonar@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Scott A.",
       "familyName": "Bonar",
       "email": "sbonar@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3532-4067",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-4067"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
       "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract": [
       0
     ],
     "We": [
       1
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       2
     ],
     "the": [
       3,
       10,
       83,
       94,
       104,
       154,
       195,
       198,
       202,
       221,
       247,
       266
     ],
     "effectiveness": [
       4
     ],
     "of": [
       5,
       18,
       41,
       85,
       166,
       194
     ],
     "four": [
       6
     ],
     "antibiotics": [
       7,
       170
     ],
     "in": [
       8,
       82,
       118,
       173,
       244,
       254
     ],
     "enhancing": [
       9
     ],
     "hatch": [
       11,
       105
     ],
     "rate,": [
       12
     ],
     "larval": [
       13,
       120
     ],
     "survival,": [
       14
     ],
     "and": [
       15,
       51,
       89,
       98,
       132,
       142,
       145,
       151,
       210,
       230,
       241,
       261
     ],
     "adult": [
       16
     ],
     "survival": [
       17,
       136,
       239
     ],
     "hybrid": [
       19
     ],
     "Devils": [
       20
     ],
     "Hole": [
       21
     ],
     "Pupfish": [
       22,
       30
     ],
     "Cyprinodon": [
       23
     ],
     "diabolis": [
       24
     ],
     "(hybridized": [
       25
     ],
     "with": [
       26,
       129,
       169,
       208,
       228,
       246
     ],
     "Ash": [
       27
     ],
     "Meadows": [
       28
     ],
     "Amargosa": [
       29
     ],
     "C.": [
       31
     ],
     "nevadensis": [
       32
     ],
     "mionectes": [
       33
     ],
     ").": [
       34
     ],
     "Cephalexin": [
       35,
       97
     ],
     "(CEX;": [
       36
     ],
     "concentration": [
       37
     ],
     "=": [
       38
     ],
     "6.6": [
       39
     ],
     "mg/L": [
       40
     ],
     "water),": [
       42
     ],
     "chloramphenicol": [
       43
     ],
     "(CAM;": [
       44
     ],
     "50": [
       45
     ],
     "mg/L),": [
       46,
       50
     ],
     "erythromycin": [
       47
     ],
     "(ERY;": [
       48
     ],
     "12.5": [
       49
     ],
     "trimethoprim": [
       52
     ],
     "sulfamethoxazole": [
       53
     ],
     "(TMP\u2010SMX;": [
       54
     ],
     "25": [
       55
     ],
     "mg/L)": [
       56
     ],
     "were": [
       57,
       217,
       226
     ],
     "applied": [
       58,
       271
     ],
     "as": [
       59
     ],
     "a": [
       60
     ],
     "constant": [
       61
     ],
     "bath": [
       62
     ],
     "either": [
       63
     ],
     "to": [
       64,
       68,
       93,
       160,
       192,
       264,
       272,
       277
     ],
     "incubating": [
       65,
       273
     ],
     "eggs": [
       66,
       127,
       167,
       187,
       200,
       274
     ],
     "or": [
       67
     ],
     "larvae": [
       69
     ],
     "that": [
       70,
       109,
       124,
       225
     ],
     "hatched": [
       71,
       110,
       125,
       278
     ],
     "from": [
       72,
       111,
       126,
       220
     ],
     "untreated": [
       73,
       155
     ],
     "eggs.": [
       74
     ],
     "Hatch": [
       75
     ],
     "rate": [
       76
     ],
     "was": [
       77,
       115
     ],
     "roughly": [
       78
     ],
     "doubled": [
       79
     ],
     "by": [
       80
     ],
     "incubation": [
       81
     ],
     "presence": [
       84
     ],
     "CAM": [
       86,
       209,
       229,
       260
     ],
     "(68%": [
       87
     ],
     "hatch)": [
       88
     ],
     "TMP\u2010SMX": [
       90,
       133,
       231,
       262
     ],
     "(66%)": [
       91
     ],
     "relative": [
       92
     ],
     "control": [
       95,
       156,
       222,
       248
     ],
     "(28%).": [
       96
     ],
     "ERY": [
       99,
       211
     ],
     "conferred": [
       100
     ],
     "no": [
       101,
       116,
       158
     ],
     "benefit": [
       102
     ],
     "upon": [
       103
     ],
     "rate.": [
       106
     ],
     "Among": [
       107
     ],
     "fry": [
       108
     ],
     "treated": [
       112,
       128,
       168,
       207,
       227
     ],
     "eggs,": [
       113
     ],
     "there": [
       114
     ],
     "increase": [
       117
     ],
     "15\u2010d": [
       119,
       238
     ],
     "survival.": [
       121
     ],
     "However,": [
       122
     ],
     "fish": [
       123
     ],
     "CAM,": [
       130
     ],
     "ERY,": [
       131
     ],
     "demonstrated": [
       134
     ],
     "enhanced": [
       135,
       237
     ],
     "at": [
       137,
       146,
       178
     ],
     "360": [
       138
     ],
     "d": [
       139,
       148
     ],
     "(51.2,": [
       140
     ],
     "38.4,": [
       141
     ],
     "43.6%,": [
       143
     ],
     "respectively)": [
       144,
       243
     ],
     "540": [
       147
     ],
     "(22.6,": [
       149
     ],
     "6.8,": [
       150
     ],
     "20.2%,": [
       152
     ],
     "respectively);": [
       153
     ],
     "had": [
       157,
       188,
       201,
       212
     ],
     "survivors": [
       159
     ],
     "those": [
       161,
       193
     ],
     "time": [
       162
     ],
     "points.": [
       163
     ],
     "All": [
       164
     ],
     "groups": [
       165
     ],
     "showed": [
       171,
       236
     ],
     "reductions": [
       172
     ],
     "bacterial": [
       174
     ],
     "colony\u2010forming": [
       175
     ],
     "units": [
       176
     ],
     "(CFUs)": [
       177
     ],
     "24": [
       179
     ],
     "h": [
       180,
       184,
       234
     ],
     "posttreatment.": [
       181
     ],
     "At": [
       182
     ],
     "120": [
       183
     ],
     "posttreatment,": [
       185
     ],
     "CEX\u2010treated": [
       186
     ],
     "CFU": [
       189,
       204,
       214
     ],
     "counts": [
       190
     ],
     "similar": [
       191,
       213
     ],
     "control,": [
       196
     ],
     "whereas": [
       197
     ],
     "TMP\u2010SMX\u2010treated": [
       199
     ],
     "lowest": [
       203
     ],
     "counts.": [
       205,
       223
     ],
     "Eggs": [
       206
     ],
     "counts,": [
       215
     ],
     "which": [
       216,
       255
     ],
     "significantly": [
       218
     ],
     "reduced": [
       219
     ],
     "Larvae": [
       224
     ],
     "within": [
       232
     ],
     "12": [
       233
     ],
     "posthatch": [
       235
     ],
     "(74%": [
       240
     ],
     "72%,": [
       242
     ],
     "comparison": [
       245
     ],
     "(56%).": [
       249
     ],
     "For": [
       250
     ],
     "pupfish": [
       251
     ],
     "rearing": [
       252
     ],
     "efforts": [
       253
     ],
     "antibiotic": [
       256
     ],
     "use": [
       257
     ],
     "is": [
       258
     ],
     "appropriate,": [
       259
     ],
     "appear": [
       263
     ],
     "provide": [
       265
     ],
     "greatest": [
       267
     ],
     "benefit,": [
       268
     ],
     "particularly": [
       269
     ],
     "when": [
       270
     ],
     "rather": [
       275
     ],
     "than": [
       276
     ],
     "larvae.": [
       279
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3350,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3350,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027710973",
         "display_name": "Olin G. Feuerbacher",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I138006243",
           "display_name": "University of Arizona",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03m2x1q45",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Olin Feuerbacher",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Arizona Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, 104 Biological Sciences East, Tucson, Arizona, 85721 USA",
         "Present address: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ash Meadows Fish Conservation Facility, HCR 70, Box 610-Z, Amargosa Valley, Nevada 89020, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Arizona Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, 104 Biological Sciences East, Tucson, Arizona, 85721 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Present address: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ash Meadows Fish Conservation Facility, HCR 70, Box 610-Z, Amargosa Valley, Nevada 89020, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083684605",
         "display_name": "Scott A. Bonar",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-4067"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I114681415",
           "display_name": "Arizona Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00vcszp55",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I114681415"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I138006243",
           "display_name": "University of Arizona",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03m2x1q45",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Scott A. Bonar",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Arizona Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, 104 Biological Sciences East, Tucson, Arizona, 85721 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Arizona Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, 104 Biological Sciences East, Tucson, Arizona, 85721 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I114681415",
             "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050775476",
         "display_name": "Paul J. Barrett",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Paul J. Barrett",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4701 North Torrey Pines Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89130 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4701 North Torrey Pines Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89130 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "79",
     "issue": "1",
     "first_page": "106",
     "last_page": "114"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.664329,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2564931704",
   "cited_by_count": 10,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 87,
     "max": 88
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.88164306
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C173758957",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270",
       "display_name": "Larva",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8218167
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C140793950",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091",
       "display_name": "Animal science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.6830597
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C25642318",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992532",
       "display_name": "Incubation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.65010136
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C501593827",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187",
       "display_name": "Antibiotics",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.64381605
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776283816",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332823",
       "display_name": "Survival rate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.58977103
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778473333",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274515",
       "display_name": "Chloramphenicol",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5804733
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780728791",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422665",
       "display_name": "Trimethoprim",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4442318
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193",
       "display_name": "Microbiology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3212036
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201",
       "display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32014573
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.20539954
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180",
       "display_name": "Internal medicine",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1541614
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094",
       "display_name": "Biochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5083684605"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I114681415",
     "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2017-01-06",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Enhancing Hatch Rate and Survival in Laboratory\u2010Reared Hybrid Devils Hole Pupfish through Application of Antibiotics to Eggs and Larvae",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15222055.2016.1240123",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 0.433,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320310160",
       "funder_display_name": "University of Arizona",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332182",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
       "award_id": "843208J477"
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332542",
       "funder_display_name": "National Park Service",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2564931704",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2564931704",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15222055.2016.1240123",
     "mag": "2564931704"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-immunology",
       "display_name": "Fish Immunology",
       "score": 0.473408
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trimethoprim",
       "display_name": "Trimethoprim",
       "score": 0.4442318
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15222055.2016.1240123",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S199435188",
         "display_name": "North American Journal of Aquaculture",
         "issn_l": "1522-2055",
         "issn": [
           "1522-2055",
           "1548-8454"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2564931704/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15222055.2016.1240123",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S199435188",
       "display_name": "North American Journal of Aquaculture",
       "issn_l": "1522-2055",
       "issn": [
         "1522-2055",
         "1548-8454"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10506",
     "display_name": "Immunological Responses in Aquatic Organisms",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403",
       "display_name": "Immunology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
       "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2016-12-09",
   "publication_year": 2016,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1515645492",
     "https://openalex.org/W1568768086",
     "https://openalex.org/W1853414482",
     "https://openalex.org/W1883770003",
     "https://openalex.org/W1905711132",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965091685",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967354388",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967753759",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967986998",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970301620",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970940589",
     "https://openalex.org/W1976939980",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977577686",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984449905",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986196795",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993799118",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994593000",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000994344",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002397610",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002954007",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004245839",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004333681",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007759348",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016427385",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065557712",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068616630",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072972153",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080839708",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084103334",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084224614",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089853302",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095356809",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096331000",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100534595",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102321244",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108962195",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118013655",
     "https://openalex.org/W2119926695",
     "https://openalex.org/W2123018247",
     "https://openalex.org/W2123231967",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124406525",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130143623",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136544929",
     "https://openalex.org/W2142933316",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146944409",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153547428",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155304627",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155305301",
     "https://openalex.org/W2190848459",
     "https://openalex.org/W2415713643",
     "https://openalex.org/W2561615624"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 51,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4214623623",
     "https://openalex.org/W2381750631",
     "https://openalex.org/W2363398859",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120991460",
     "https://openalex.org/W2031805337",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019681366",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018338805",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002414215",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981186680",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967328275"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "score": 0.72
     }
   ],
   "title": "Enhancing Hatch Rate and Survival in Laboratory\u2010Reared Hybrid Devils Hole Pupfish through Application of Antibiotics to Eggs and Larvae",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10506",
       "display_name": "Immunological Responses in Aquatic Organisms",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403",
         "display_name": "Immunology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10450",
       "display_name": "Metabolism and Nutrition in Aquaculture Feeds",
       "score": 0.9987,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1104",
         "display_name": "Aquatic Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T14:51:13.148091",
   "versions": []
 }

}

Return to "Q239588" page.