{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Maintenance of influenza A viruses and antibody response in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) sampled during the non-breeding season in Alaska",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70192829",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70192829"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70192829
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0183505",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183505"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "PLoS ONE",
"volumeNumber": "12",
"issueNumber": "8"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "PLoS ONE"
}
],
"datePublished": "2017",
"dateModified": "2018-06-20",
"abstract": "Prevalence of influenza A virus (IAV) infections in northern-breeding waterfowl has previously been reported to reach an annual peak during late summer or autumn; however, little is known about IAV infection dynamics in waterfowl populations persisting at high-latitude regions such as Alaska, during winter. We captured mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) throughout the non-breeding season (August\u2013April) of 2012\u20132015 in Fairbanks and Anchorage, the two largest cities in Alaska, to assess patterns of IAV infection and antibody production using molecular methods and a standard serologic assay. In addition, we used virus isolation, genetic sequencing, and a virus microneutralization assay to characterize viral subtypes and to evaluate the immune response of mallards captured on multiple occasions through time. We captured 923 mallards during three successive sampling years: Fairbanks in 2012/13 and 2013/14, and Anchorage in 2014/15. Prevalence varied by age, season, and year/site with high and relatively stable estimates throughout the non-breeding season. Infected birds were detected in all locations/seasons except early-winter in Fairbanks during 2013/14. IAVs with 17 combinations of hemagglutinin (H1\u20135, H7\u20139, H11, H12) and neuraminidase (N1\u20136, N8, N9) subtypes were isolated. Antibodies to IAVs were detected throughout autumn and winter for all sampling locations and years, however, seroprevalence was higher among adults and varied among years. Mallards exhibited individual heterogeneity with regard to immune response, providing instances of both seroconversion and seroreversion to detected viral subtypes. The probability that an individual transitioned from one serostatus to another varied by age, with juvenile mallards having higher rates of seroconversion and seroreversion than adults. Our study provides evidence that a diversity of IAVs circulate in populations of mallards wintering at urban locations in Alaska, and we suggest waterfowl wintering at high-latitudes may play an important role in maintenance of viruses across breeding seasons.",
"description": "Article e0183505; 18 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "PLoS"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Meixell, Brandt W. bmeixell@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Brandt W.",
"familyName": "Meixell",
"email": "bmeixell@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6738-0349",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-0349"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Puryear, Wendy Blay",
"givenName": "Wendy Blay",
"familyName": "Puryear",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Runstadler, Jonathan A.",
"givenName": "Jonathan A.",
"familyName": "Runstadler",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stallknecht, David E.",
"givenName": "David E.",
"familyName": "Stallknecht",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA."
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Smith, Kyle R.",
"givenName": "Kyle R.",
"familyName": "Smith",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Department of Fish and Game"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Lindberg, Mark S.",
"givenName": "Mark S.",
"familyName": "Lindberg",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Alaska, Fairbanks"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Spivey, Timothy J. tspivey@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Timothy J.",
"familyName": "Spivey",
"email": "tspivey@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-2735-2770",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2735-2770"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Davis, Kimberly R.",
"givenName": "Kimberly R.",
"familyName": "Davis",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Ramey, Andrew M. aramey@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Andrew M.",
"familyName": "Ramey",
"email": "aramey@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3601-8400",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-8400"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Alaska"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Prevalence": [
0,
132
],
"of": [
1,
54,
69,
106,
166,
216,
245,
258,
263,
285
],
"influenza": [
2
],
"A": [
3
],
"virus": [
4,
87,
93
],
"(IAV)": [
5
],
"infections": [
6
],
"in": [
7,
32,
56,
64,
124,
130,
153,
158,
261,
269,
283
],
"northern-breeding": [
8
],
"waterfowl": [
9,
33,
274
],
"has": [
10
],
"previously": [
11
],
"been": [
12
],
"reported": [
13
],
"to": [
14,
66,
96,
101,
181,
211,
221,
234
],
"reach": [
15
],
"an": [
16,
228,
280
],
"annual": [
17
],
"peak": [
18
],
"during": [
19,
42,
118,
160
],
"late": [
20
],
"summer": [
21
],
"or": [
22
],
"autumn;": [
23
],
"however,": [
24,
195
],
"little": [
25
],
"is": [
26
],
"known": [
27
],
"about": [
28
],
"IAV": [
29,
70
],
"infection": [
30,
71
],
"dynamics": [
31
],
"populations": [
34,
262
],
"persisting": [
35
],
"at": [
36,
266,
276
],
"high-latitude": [
37
],
"regions": [
38
],
"such": [
39
],
"as": [
40
],
"Alaska,": [
41,
65,
270
],
"winter.": [
43
],
"We": [
44,
114
],
"captured": [
45,
108,
115
],
"mallards": [
46,
107,
117,
241,
264
],
"(Anas": [
47
],
"platyrhynchos)": [
48
],
"throughout": [
49,
145,
185
],
"the": [
50,
60,
103,
146
],
"non-breeding": [
51,
147
],
"season": [
52
],
"(August\u2013April)": [
53
],
"2012\u20132015": [
55
],
"Fairbanks": [
57,
123,
159
],
"and": [
58,
72,
78,
91,
100,
126,
128,
137,
141,
172,
187,
193,
201,
219,
247,
271
],
"Anchorage,": [
59
],
"two": [
61
],
"largest": [
62
],
"cities": [
63
],
"assess": [
67
],
"patterns": [
68
],
"antibody": [
73
],
"production": [
74
],
"using": [
75
],
"molecular": [
76
],
"methods": [
77
],
"a": [
79,
92,
256
],
"standard": [
80
],
"serologic": [
81
],
"assay.": [
82
],
"In": [
83
],
"addition,": [
84
],
"we": [
85,
272
],
"used": [
86
],
"isolation,": [
88
],
"genetic": [
89
],
"sequencing,": [
90
],
"microneutralization": [
94
],
"assay": [
95
],
"characterize": [
97
],
"viral": [
98,
223
],
"subtypes": [
99,
177
],
"evaluate": [
102
],
"immune": [
104,
212
],
"response": [
105
],
"on": [
109
],
"multiple": [
110
],
"occasions": [
111
],
"through": [
112
],
"time.": [
113
],
"923": [
116
],
"three": [
119
],
"successive": [
120
],
"sampling": [
121,
191
],
"years:": [
122
],
"2012/13": [
125
],
"2013/14,": [
127
],
"Anchorage": [
129
],
"2014/15.": [
131
],
"varied": [
133,
202,
236
],
"by": [
134,
237
],
"age,": [
135,
238
],
"season,": [
136
],
"year/site": [
138
],
"with": [
139,
163,
209,
239
],
"high": [
140
],
"relatively": [
142
],
"stable": [
143
],
"estimates": [
144
],
"season.": [
148
],
"Infected": [
149
],
"birds": [
150
],
"were": [
151,
178,
183
],
"detected": [
152,
184,
222
],
"all": [
154,
190
],
"locations/seasons": [
155
],
"except": [
156
],
"early-winter": [
157
],
"2013/14.": [
161
],
"IAVs": [
162,
182,
259
],
"17": [
164
],
"combinations": [
165
],
"hemagglutinin": [
167
],
"(H1\u20135,": [
168
],
"H7\u20139,": [
169
],
"H11,": [
170
],
"H12)": [
171
],
"neuraminidase": [
173
],
"(N1\u20136,": [
174
],
"N8,": [
175
],
"N9)": [
176
],
"isolated.": [
179
],
"Antibodies": [
180
],
"autumn": [
186
],
"winter": [
188
],
"for": [
189
],
"locations": [
192,
268
],
"years,": [
194
],
"seroprevalence": [
196
],
"was": [
197
],
"higher": [
198,
243
],
"among": [
199,
203
],
"adults": [
200
],
"years.": [
204
],
"Mallards": [
205
],
"exhibited": [
206
],
"individual": [
207,
229
],
"heterogeneity": [
208
],
"regard": [
210
],
"response,": [
213
],
"providing": [
214
],
"instances": [
215
],
"both": [
217
],
"seroconversion": [
218,
246
],
"seroreversion": [
220,
248
],
"subtypes.": [
224
],
"The": [
225
],
"probability": [
226
],
"that": [
227,
255
],
"transitioned": [
230
],
"from": [
231
],
"one": [
232
],
"serostatus": [
233
],
"another": [
235
],
"juvenile": [
240
],
"having": [
242
],
"rates": [
244
],
"than": [
249
],
"adults.": [
250
],
"Our": [
251
],
"study": [
252
],
"provides": [
253
],
"evidence": [
254
],
"diversity": [
257
],
"circulate": [
260
],
"wintering": [
265,
275
],
"urban": [
267
],
"suggest": [
273
],
"high-latitudes": [
277
],
"may": [
278
],
"play": [
279
],
"important": [
281
],
"role": [
282
],
"maintenance": [
284
],
"viruses": [
286
],
"across": [
287
],
"breeding": [
288
],
"seasons.": [
289
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 1805,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 1805,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 1805,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 1805,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009618196",
"display_name": "Timothy J. Spivey",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2735-2770"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
"display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Timothy J. Spivey",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America",
"U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010569790",
"display_name": "Mark S. Lindberg",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
"display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Mark S. Lindberg",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090094325",
"display_name": "Brandt W. Meixell",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-0349"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Brandt W. Meixell",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002483549",
"display_name": "Kyle R. Smith",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I104411113",
"display_name": "Alaska Department of Fish and Game",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02rh7vj17",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I104411113"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Kyle R. Smith",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I104411113"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028119289",
"display_name": "Wendy B. Puryear",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-3399"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"ror": "https://ror.org/042nb2s44",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I63966007"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Wendy Blay Puryear",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Biological Engineering & Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biological Engineering & Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I63966007"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5104581765",
"display_name": "Kimberly R. Davis",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"ror": "https://ror.org/042nb2s44",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I63966007"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Kimberly R. Davis",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Biological Engineering & Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biological Engineering & Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I63966007"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008153289",
"display_name": "Jonathan A. Runstadler",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-7765"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"ror": "https://ror.org/042nb2s44",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I63966007"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Jonathan A. Runstadler",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Biological Engineering & Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biological Engineering & Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I63966007"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032496365",
"display_name": "David E. Stallknecht",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-8732"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I165733156",
"display_name": "University of Georgia",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00te3t702",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I165733156"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "David E. Stallknecht",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I165733156"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020992395",
"display_name": "Andrew M. Ramey",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-8400"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Andrew M. Ramey",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183505",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183505&type=printable",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
"display_name": "PLoS ONE",
"issn_l": "1932-6203",
"issn": [
"1932-6203"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
"host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Public Library of Science"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "12",
"issue": "8",
"first_page": "e0183505",
"last_page": "e0183505"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.890929,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2749283974",
"cited_by_count": 11,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 87,
"max": 88
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778378574",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214264",
"display_name": "Anas",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.95487535
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776834261",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21651",
"display_name": "Waterfowl",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.83464146
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.79892117
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777451964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141450",
"display_name": "Seroconversion",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.66733277
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777546802",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834390",
"display_name": "Influenza A virus",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61559325
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519248777",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160122",
"display_name": "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5192721
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C102874275",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914623",
"display_name": "Seasonal breeder",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4881409
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778494684",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511357",
"display_name": "Seroprevalence",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.45680422
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778692840",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9136673",
"display_name": "Hemagglutinin (influenza)",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42894363
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201",
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39243984
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
"display_name": "Zoology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37049672
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522874641",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808",
"display_name": "Virus",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.36378437
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215",
"display_name": "Virology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33708805
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.255584
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45189115",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159",
"display_name": "Serology",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.25211298
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159654299",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460",
"display_name": "Antibody",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.17619947
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
"display_name": "Habitat",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.13299108
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929",
"display_name": "Immunology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.111486554
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5009618196",
"https://openalex.org/A5010569790",
"https://openalex.org/A5090094325",
"https://openalex.org/A5002483549",
"https://openalex.org/A5028119289",
"https://openalex.org/A5104581765",
"https://openalex.org/A5008153289",
"https://openalex.org/A5032496365",
"https://openalex.org/A5020992395"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I141472210",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I104411113",
"https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"https://openalex.org/I165733156",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2017-08-31",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Maintenance of influenza A viruses and antibody response in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) sampled during the non-breeding season in Alaska",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183505",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 0.995,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2749283974",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2749283974",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183505",
"mag": "2749283974",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28837606",
"pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5570339"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"doaj"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 5,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anas",
"display_name": "Anas",
"score": 0.95487535
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seroconversion",
"display_name": "Seroconversion",
"score": 0.66733277
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence",
"display_name": "Seroprevalence",
"score": 0.45680422
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-spread",
"display_name": "viral spread",
"score": 0.445335
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183505",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183505&type=printable",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
"display_name": "PLoS ONE",
"issn_l": "1932-6203",
"issn": [
"1932-6203"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
"host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Public Library of Science"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/679c0d79d0d448d48f46bbfcb45d6886",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": null,
"host_organization_name": null,
"host_organization_lineage": [],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113259",
"pdf_url": "https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/113259/1/journal.pone.0183505.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400425",
"display_name": "DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I63966007"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5570339",
"pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5570339?pdf=render",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
"host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"European Bioinformatics Institute"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5570339",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 5,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2749283974/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183505&type=printable",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183505",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183505&type=printable",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
"display_name": "PLoS ONE",
"issn_l": "1932-6203",
"issn": [
"1932-6203"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
"host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Public Library of Science"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167",
"display_name": "Influenza Virus Research and Epidemiology",
"score": 1.0,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713",
"display_name": "Epidemiology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2017-08-24",
"publication_year": 2017,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1833835127",
"https://openalex.org/W1936356269",
"https://openalex.org/W1966760033",
"https://openalex.org/W1968407436",
"https://openalex.org/W1969823991",
"https://openalex.org/W1971178088",
"https://openalex.org/W1999312838",
"https://openalex.org/W2009435671",
"https://openalex.org/W2011935686",
"https://openalex.org/W2020492741",
"https://openalex.org/W2028166424",
"https://openalex.org/W2035538993",
"https://openalex.org/W2039730211",
"https://openalex.org/W2043818985",
"https://openalex.org/W2047462107",
"https://openalex.org/W2062659947",
"https://openalex.org/W2062786123",
"https://openalex.org/W2091252860",
"https://openalex.org/W2104833394",
"https://openalex.org/W2104849057",
"https://openalex.org/W2107206185",
"https://openalex.org/W2113884542",
"https://openalex.org/W2124352372",
"https://openalex.org/W2133371793",
"https://openalex.org/W2134028953",
"https://openalex.org/W2136927173",
"https://openalex.org/W2138919146",
"https://openalex.org/W2144214941",
"https://openalex.org/W2144651705",
"https://openalex.org/W2147683309",
"https://openalex.org/W2148448342",
"https://openalex.org/W2149117668",
"https://openalex.org/W2160881014",
"https://openalex.org/W2167020103",
"https://openalex.org/W2169634383",
"https://openalex.org/W2171717764",
"https://openalex.org/W2281023036",
"https://openalex.org/W2334210432",
"https://openalex.org/W2468478467",
"https://openalex.org/W2470607439",
"https://openalex.org/W2564395044",
"https://openalex.org/W2639454357",
"https://openalex.org/W3150756260",
"https://openalex.org/W4237236497"
],
"referenced_works_count": 44,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W587474888",
"https://openalex.org/W4387728062",
"https://openalex.org/W30129687",
"https://openalex.org/W2955606642",
"https://openalex.org/W2554776711",
"https://openalex.org/W2087729837",
"https://openalex.org/W2056229802",
"https://openalex.org/W2028960431",
"https://openalex.org/W1989552136",
"https://openalex.org/W1970368490"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Maintenance of influenza A viruses and antibody response in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) sampled during the non-breeding season in Alaska",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167",
"display_name": "Influenza Virus Research and Epidemiology",
"score": 1.0,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713",
"display_name": "Epidemiology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12047",
"display_name": "Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers and Zoonotic Infections",
"score": 0.9975,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725",
"display_name": "Infectious Diseases"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10410",
"display_name": "Modeling the Dynamics of COVID-19 Pandemic",
"score": 0.9851,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2611",
"display_name": "Modeling and Simulation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/26",
"display_name": "Mathematics"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-12T04:17:21.187648",
"versions": []
}
}