{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Landsat-based trend analysis of lake dynamics across northern permafrost regions",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70189116",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70189116"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70189116
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3390/rs9070640",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070640"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Remote Sensing",
"volumeNumber": "9",
"issueNumber": "7"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Remote Sensing"
}
],
"datePublished": "2017",
"dateModified": "2019-12-21",
"abstract": "Lakes are a ubiquitous landscape feature in northern permafrost regions. They have a strong impact on carbon, energy and water fluxes and can be quite responsive to climate change. The monitoring of lake change in northern high latitudes, at a sufficiently accurate spatial and temporal resolution, is crucial for understanding the underlying processes driving lake change. To date, lake change studies in permafrost regions were based on a variety of different sources, image acquisition periods and single snapshots, and localized analysis, which hinders the comparison of different regions. Here we present, a methodology based on machine-learning based classification of robust trends of multi-spectral indices of Landsat data (TM,ETM+, OLI) and object-based lake detection, to analyze and compare the individual, local and regional lake dynamics of four different study sites (Alaska North Slope, Western Alaska, Central Yakutia, Kolyma Lowland) in the northern permafrost zone from 1999 to 2014. Regional patterns of lake area change on the Alaska North Slope (-0.69%), Western Alaska (-2.82%), and Kolyma Lowland (-0.51%) largely include increases due to thermokarst lake expansion, but more dominant lake area losses due to catastrophic lake drainage events. In contrast, Central Yakutia showed a remarkable increase in lake area of 48.48%, likely resulting from warmer and wetter climate conditions over the latter half of the study period. Within all study regions, variability in lake dynamics was associated with differences in permafrost characteristics, landscape position (i.e. upland vs. lowland), and surface geology. With the global availability of Landsat data and a consistent methodology for processing the input data derived from robust trends of multi-spectral indices, we demonstrate a transferability, scalability and consistency of lake change analysis within the northern permafrost region.",
"description": "640, 28 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Nitze, Ingmar",
"givenName": "Ingmar",
"familyName": "Nitze"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Grosse, Guido",
"givenName": "Guido",
"familyName": "Grosse",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Arp, Christopher D.",
"givenName": "Christopher D.",
"familyName": "Arp",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Ulrich, Mathias",
"givenName": "Mathias",
"familyName": "Ulrich"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Jones, Benjamin M. bjones@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Benjamin M.",
"familyName": "Jones",
"email": "bjones@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-1517-4711",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-4711"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Geography",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Federov, Alexander",
"givenName": "Alexander",
"familyName": "Federov"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Veremeeva, Alexandra",
"givenName": "Alexandra",
"familyName": "Veremeeva"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Geography",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "Russia",
"url": "https://geonames.org/5103567"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-162.421875,
68.78414378041504
],
[
-140.625,
68.78414378041504
],
[
-140.625,
71.52490903732816
],
[
-162.421875,
71.52490903732816
],
[
-162.421875,
68.78414378041504
]
]
]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-159.9609375,
62.75472592723178
],
[
-149.765625,
62.75472592723178
],
[
-149.765625,
66.23145747862573
],
[
-159.9609375,
66.23145747862573
],
[
-159.9609375,
62.75472592723178
]
]
]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
149.765625,
67.87554134672945
],
[
163.828125,
67.87554134672945
],
[
163.828125,
71.85622888185527
],
[
149.765625,
71.85622888185527
],
[
149.765625,
67.87554134672945
]
]
]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
135.35156249999997,
61.10078883158897
],
[
155.0390625,
61.10078883158897
],
[
155.0390625,
66.93006025862448
],
[
135.35156249999997,
66.93006025862448
],
[
135.35156249999997,
61.10078883158897
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 70.15452640887159,
"longitude": -151.5234375
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 64.49309170292875,
"longitude": -154.86328125
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 69.86588511429235,
"longitude": 156.796875
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 64.01542454510673,
"longitude": 145.1953125
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Lakes": [
0
],
"are": [
1
],
"a": [
2,
12,
39,
67,
91,
192,
248,
265
],
"ubiquitous": [
3
],
"landscape": [
4,
231
],
"feature": [
5
],
"in": [
6,
34,
61,
139,
195,
221,
228
],
"northern": [
7,
35,
141,
276
],
"permafrost": [
8,
62,
142,
229,
277
],
"regions.": [
9,
87
],
"They": [
10
],
"have": [
11
],
"strong": [
13
],
"impact": [
14
],
"on": [
15,
66,
94,
154
],
"carbon,": [
16
],
"energy": [
17
],
"and": [
18,
21,
43,
75,
78,
110,
116,
121,
163,
204,
237,
247,
268
],
"water": [
19
],
"fluxes": [
20
],
"can": [
22
],
"be": [
23
],
"quite": [
24
],
"responsive": [
25
],
"to": [
26,
114,
146,
171,
182
],
"climate": [
27,
206
],
"change.": [
28,
55
],
"The": [
29
],
"monitoring": [
30
],
"of": [
31,
69,
85,
98,
101,
104,
125,
150,
198,
212,
244,
260,
270
],
"lake": [
32,
54,
58,
112,
123,
151,
173,
178,
184,
196,
222,
271
],
"change": [
33,
59,
153,
272
],
"high": [
36
],
"latitudes,": [
37
],
"at": [
38
],
"sufficiently": [
40
],
"accurate": [
41
],
"spatial": [
42
],
"temporal": [
44
],
"resolution,": [
45
],
"is": [
46
],
"crucial": [
47
],
"for": [
48,
251
],
"understanding": [
49
],
"the": [
50,
83,
118,
140,
155,
209,
213,
241,
253,
275
],
"underlying": [
51
],
"processes": [
52
],
"driving": [
53
],
"To": [
56
],
"date,": [
57
],
"studies": [
60
],
"regions": [
63
],
"were": [
64
],
"based": [
65,
93,
96
],
"variety": [
68
],
"different": [
70,
86,
127
],
"sources,": [
71
],
"image": [
72
],
"acquisition": [
73
],
"periods": [
74
],
"single": [
76
],
"snapshots,": [
77
],
"localized": [
79
],
"analysis,": [
80
],
"which": [
81
],
"hinders": [
82
],
"comparison": [
84
],
"Here,": [
88
],
"we": [
89,
263
],
"present": [
90
],
"methodology": [
92,
250
],
"machine-learning": [
95
],
"classification": [
97
],
"robust": [
99,
258
],
"trends": [
100,
259
],
"multi-spectral": [
102,
261
],
"indices": [
103
],
"Landsat": [
105,
245
],
"data": [
106,
246,
255
],
"(TM,": [
107
],
"ETM+,": [
108
],
"OLI)": [
109
],
"object-based": [
111
],
"detection,": [
113
],
"analyze": [
115
],
"compare": [
117
],
"individual,": [
119
],
"local": [
120
],
"regional": [
122
],
"dynamics": [
124,
223
],
"four": [
126
],
"study": [
128,
214,
218
],
"sites": [
129
],
"(Alaska": [
130
],
"North": [
131,
157
],
"Slope,": [
132
],
"Western": [
133,
160
],
"Alaska,": [
134
],
"Central": [
135,
189
],
"Yakutia,": [
136
],
"Kolyma": [
137,
164
],
"Lowland)": [
138
],
"zone": [
143
],
"from": [
144,
202,
257
],
"1999": [
145
],
"2014.": [
147
],
"Regional": [
148
],
"patterns": [
149
],
"area": [
152,
179,
197
],
"Alaska": [
156,
161
],
"Slope": [
158
],
"(\u22120.69%),": [
159
],
"(\u22122.82%),": [
162
],
"Lowland": [
165
],
"(\u22120.51%)": [
166
],
"largely": [
167
],
"include": [
168
],
"increases": [
169
],
"due": [
170,
181
],
"thermokarst": [
172
],
"expansion,": [
174
],
"but": [
175
],
"more": [
176
],
"dominant": [
177
],
"losses": [
180
],
"catastrophic": [
183
],
"drainage": [
185
],
"events.": [
186
],
"In": [
187
],
"contrast,": [
188
],
"Yakutia": [
190
],
"showed": [
191
],
"remarkable": [
193
],
"increase": [
194
],
"48.48%,": [
199
],
"likely": [
200
],
"resulting": [
201
],
"warmer": [
203
],
"wetter": [
205
],
"conditions": [
207
],
"over": [
208
],
"latter": [
210
],
"half": [
211
],
"period.": [
215
],
"Within": [
216
],
"all": [
217
],
"regions,": [
219
],
"variability": [
220
],
"was": [
224
],
"associated": [
225
],
"with": [
226
],
"differences": [
227
],
"characteristics,": [
230
],
"position": [
232
],
"(i.e.,": [
233
],
"upland": [
234
],
"vs.": [
235
],
"lowland),": [
236
],
"surface": [
238
],
"geology.": [
239
],
"With": [
240
],
"global": [
242
],
"availability": [
243
],
"consistent": [
249
],
"processing": [
252
],
"input": [
254
],
"derived": [
256
],
"indices,": [
262
],
"demonstrate": [
264
],
"transferability,": [
266
],
"scalability": [
267
],
"consistency": [
269
],
"analysis": [
273
],
"within": [
274
],
"region.": [
278
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 2500,
"currency": "CHF",
"value_usd": 2707,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 2500,
"currency": "CHF",
"value_usd": 2707,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045565461",
"display_name": "Ingmar Nitze",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-6852"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I127251866",
"display_name": "Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung",
"ror": "https://ror.org/032e6b942",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I127251866",
"https://openalex.org/I1305996414"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I176453806",
"display_name": "University of Potsdam",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03bnmw459",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I176453806"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Ingmar Nitze",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany",
"Institute of Geography, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I127251866"
]
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Geography, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I176453806"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046520181",
"display_name": "Guido Grosse",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-2141"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I127251866",
"display_name": "Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung",
"ror": "https://ror.org/032e6b942",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I127251866",
"https://openalex.org/I1305996414"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I176453806",
"display_name": "University of Potsdam",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03bnmw459",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I176453806"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Guido Grosse",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany",
"Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I127251866"
]
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I176453806"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006241333",
"display_name": "Benjamin Jones",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-4711"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Benjamin Jones",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040494023",
"display_name": "Christopher D. Arp",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-6225"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
"display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Christopher Arp",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045257779",
"display_name": "Mathias Ulrich",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-252X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I926574661",
"display_name": "Leipzig University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03s7gtk40",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I926574661"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Mathias Ulrich",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Institute for Geography, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Geography, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I926574661"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085035303",
"display_name": "Alexander N. Fedorov",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-2149"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210111564",
"display_name": "Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01rwqqv19",
"country_code": "RU",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1313323035",
"https://openalex.org/I4210111564",
"https://openalex.org/I4210127387"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I131550537",
"display_name": "North-Eastern Federal University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02p6aa271",
"country_code": "RU",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I131550537"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"RU"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Alexander Fedorov",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Melnikov Permafrost Institute, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia",
"North-Eastern Federal University, 677007 Yakutsk, Russia"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Melnikov Permafrost Institute, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210111564"
]
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "North-Eastern Federal University, 677007 Yakutsk, Russia",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I131550537"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056010479",
"display_name": "Alexandra Veremeeva",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-9260"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210092081",
"display_name": "Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00ejeex29",
"country_code": "RU",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1313323035",
"https://openalex.org/I4210092081",
"https://openalex.org/I4210129690"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"RU"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Alexandra Veremeeva",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210092081"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070640",
"pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/640/pdf?version=1498615575",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S43295729",
"display_name": "Remote Sensing",
"issn_l": "2072-4292",
"issn": [
"2072-4292"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
"host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "9",
"issue": "7",
"first_page": "640",
"last_page": "640"
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2733892394",
"cited_by_count": 131,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 98,
"max": 99
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c15098985",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918",
"display_name": "Permafrost",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8709172,
"qid": "Q159369"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c100970517",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
"display_name": "Physical geography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.46462187,
"qid": "Q226297"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.40088657,
"qid": "Q166085"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c62649853",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687",
"display_name": "Remote sensing",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39335272,
"qid": "Q158877"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.34206697,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.25769502,
"qid": "Q166123"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.1713019,
"qid": "Q158983"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5045565461"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I127251866",
"https://openalex.org/I176453806"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 3,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 19
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 21
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 34
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 15
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 19
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 16
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 4
}
],
"created_date": "2017-07-14",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Landsat-Based Trend Analysis of Lake Dynamics across Northern Permafrost Regions",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070640",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 8.344,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076",
"funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation",
"award_id": "ARC-1417300"
},
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320318240",
"funder_display_name": "European Space Agency",
"award_id": "ESA GlobPermafrost"
},
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879",
"funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft",
"award_id": "UL426/1-1"
},
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320334678",
"funder_display_name": "European Research Council",
"award_id": "ERC#338335"
}
],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2733892394",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2733892394",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070640",
"mag": "2733892394"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 8,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-change",
"display_name": "Vegetation Change",
"score": 0.488866
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070640",
"pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/640/pdf?version=1498615575",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S43295729",
"display_name": "Remote Sensing",
"issn_l": "2072-4292",
"issn": [
"2072-4292"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
"host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/45101/1/Nitze_etal_2017.pdf",
"pdf_url": "https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/45101/1/Nitze_etal_2017.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400378",
"display_name": "Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2799732068",
"host_organization_name": "Royal Prince Alfred Hospital",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799732068"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Royal Prince Alfred Hospital"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "other-oa",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa",
"version": "submittedVersion",
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2733892394/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/640/pdf?version=1498615575",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070640",
"pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/640/pdf?version=1498615575",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S43295729",
"display_name": "Remote Sensing",
"issn_l": "2072-4292",
"issn": [
"2072-4292"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
"host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
"display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
"score": 0.9997,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2017-06-27",
"publication_year": 2017,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W102279446",
"https://openalex.org/W1198540191",
"https://openalex.org/W1532698284",
"https://openalex.org/W1582826003",
"https://openalex.org/W1604538874",
"https://openalex.org/W1839128451",
"https://openalex.org/W1864040717",
"https://openalex.org/W1943526790",
"https://openalex.org/W1949279265",
"https://openalex.org/W1964694362",
"https://openalex.org/W1980225565",
"https://openalex.org/W1980806804",
"https://openalex.org/W1981213426",
"https://openalex.org/W1992889910",
"https://openalex.org/W1996141679",
"https://openalex.org/W1996875821",
"https://openalex.org/W1998515817",
"https://openalex.org/W1999878304",
"https://openalex.org/W2001980873",
"https://openalex.org/W2006490569",
"https://openalex.org/W2010522990",
"https://openalex.org/W2013396559",
"https://openalex.org/W2018764772",
"https://openalex.org/W2019081328",
"https://openalex.org/W2022955581",
"https://openalex.org/W2023045419",
"https://openalex.org/W2025745000",
"https://openalex.org/W2029603846",
"https://openalex.org/W2029938370",
"https://openalex.org/W2031887510",
"https://openalex.org/W2034129653",
"https://openalex.org/W2035444882",
"https://openalex.org/W2035866030",
"https://openalex.org/W2035911774",
"https://openalex.org/W2042994920",
"https://openalex.org/W2045681850",
"https://openalex.org/W2059821795",
"https://openalex.org/W2061550460",
"https://openalex.org/W2070704926",
"https://openalex.org/W2084752437",
"https://openalex.org/W2087672933",
"https://openalex.org/W2089187669",
"https://openalex.org/W2117723825",
"https://openalex.org/W2130978695",
"https://openalex.org/W2140908571",
"https://openalex.org/W2143012228",
"https://openalex.org/W2149250535",
"https://openalex.org/W2153359192",
"https://openalex.org/W2168341506",
"https://openalex.org/W2168886508",
"https://openalex.org/W2169003346",
"https://openalex.org/W2188083314",
"https://openalex.org/W2261059368",
"https://openalex.org/W2273854752",
"https://openalex.org/W2282410336",
"https://openalex.org/W2285075884",
"https://openalex.org/W2300504305",
"https://openalex.org/W2316175344",
"https://openalex.org/W2333047115",
"https://openalex.org/W2336819839",
"https://openalex.org/W2490705356",
"https://openalex.org/W2506271092",
"https://openalex.org/W2513745459",
"https://openalex.org/W2518149467",
"https://openalex.org/W2531341442",
"https://openalex.org/W2547897359",
"https://openalex.org/W2550410861",
"https://openalex.org/W2551863608",
"https://openalex.org/W2560167313",
"https://openalex.org/W2567953347",
"https://openalex.org/W2568713707",
"https://openalex.org/W2597458040",
"https://openalex.org/W2606243500",
"https://openalex.org/W2625730987",
"https://openalex.org/W2733892394",
"https://openalex.org/W2911964244",
"https://openalex.org/W4214624076",
"https://openalex.org/W52810790"
],
"referenced_works_count": 78,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4297535931",
"https://openalex.org/W4289313430",
"https://openalex.org/W4252886933",
"https://openalex.org/W2941001766",
"https://openalex.org/W2900526884",
"https://openalex.org/W2349454828",
"https://openalex.org/W1982366144",
"https://openalex.org/W1975043628",
"https://openalex.org/W1824336683",
"https://openalex.org/W155785168"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13",
"display_name": "Climate action",
"score": 0.43
}
],
"title": "Landsat-Based Trend Analysis of Lake Dynamics across Northern Permafrost Regions",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
"display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
"score": 0.9997,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
"display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
"score": 0.995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12091",
"display_name": "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9928,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-06T10:32:21.097082",
"versions": [],
"qid": null
}
}