{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Paying the pipers: Mitigating the impact of anticoagulant rodenticides on predators and scavengers",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70171338",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70171338"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70171338
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1093/biosci/biw028",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw028"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "BioScience",
"volumeNumber": "66",
"issueNumber": "5"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "BioScience"
}
],
"datePublished": "2016",
"dateModified": "2018-08-07",
"abstract": "Anticoagulant rodenticides, mainly second-generation forms, or SGARs, dominate the global market for rodent control. Introduced in the 1970s to counter genetic resistance in rodent populations to first-generation compounds such as warfarin, SGARs are extremely toxic and highly effective killers. However, their tendency to persist and accumulate in the body has led to the widespread contamination of terrestrial predators and scavengers. Commercial chemicals that are classified by regulators as persistent, bio-accumulative, and toxic (PBT) chemicals and that are widely used with potential environmental release, such as dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), have been removed from commerce. However, despite consistently failing ecological risk assessments, SGARs remain in use because of the demand for effective rodent-control options and the lack of safe and humane alternatives. Although new risk-mitigation measures for rodenticides are now in effect in some countries, the contamination and poisoning of nontarget wildlife are expected to continue. Here, we suggest options to further attenuate this problem.",
"description": "7 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Oxford Journals"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rattner, Barnett A. brattner@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Barnett A.",
"familyName": "Rattner",
"email": "brattner@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3676-2843",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Elliott, John E.",
"givenName": "John E.",
"familyName": "Elliott",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Shore, Richard F.",
"givenName": "Richard F.",
"familyName": "Shore",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Natural Environment Research Council, UK"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "van den Brink, Nico W.",
"givenName": "Nico W.",
"familyName": "van den Brink"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Contaminant Biology Program",
"url": null
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Anticoagulant": [
0
],
"rodenticides,": [
1
],
"mainly": [
2
],
"second-generation": [
3
],
"forms,": [
4
],
"or": [
5,
87
],
"SGARs,": [
6
],
"dominate": [
7
],
"the": [
8,
16,
47,
52,
109,
116,
136
],
"global": [
9
],
"market": [
10
],
"for": [
11,
111,
127
],
"rodent": [
12,
23
],
"control.": [
13
],
"Introduced": [
14
],
"in": [
15,
22,
46,
105,
131,
133
],
"1970s": [
17
],
"to": [
18,
25,
42,
51,
145,
151
],
"counter": [
19
],
"genetic": [
20
],
"resistance": [
21
],
"populations": [
24
],
"first-generation": [
26
],
"compounds": [
27
],
"such": [
28,
83
],
"as": [
29,
67,
84
],
"warfarin,": [
30
],
"SGARs": [
31,
103
],
"are": [
32,
63,
76,
129,
143
],
"extremely": [
33
],
"toxic": [
34,
71
],
"and": [
35,
44,
58,
70,
74,
115,
120,
138
],
"highly": [
36
],
"effective": [
37,
112
],
"killers.": [
38
],
"However,": [
39,
96
],
"their": [
40
],
"tendency": [
41
],
"persist": [
43
],
"accumulate": [
45
],
"body": [
48
],
"has": [
49
],
"led": [
50
],
"widespread": [
53
],
"contamination": [
54,
137
],
"of": [
55,
108,
118,
140
],
"terrestrial": [
56
],
"predators": [
57
],
"scavengers.": [
59
],
"Commercial": [
60
],
"chemicals": [
61,
73
],
"that": [
62,
75
],
"classified": [
64
],
"by": [
65
],
"regulators": [
66
],
"persistent,": [
68
],
"bio-accumulative,": [
69
],
"(PBT)": [
72
],
"widely": [
77
],
"used": [
78
],
"with": [
79
],
"potential": [
80
],
"environmental": [
81
],
"release,": [
82
],
"dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane": [
85
],
"(DDT)": [
86
],
"polychlorinated": [
88
],
"biphenyls": [
89
],
"(PCBs),": [
90
],
"have": [
91
],
"been": [
92
],
"removed": [
93
],
"from": [
94
],
"commerce.": [
95
],
"despite": [
97
],
"consistently": [
98
],
"failing": [
99
],
"ecological": [
100
],
"risk": [
101
],
"assessments,": [
102
],
"remain": [
104
],
"use": [
106
],
"because": [
107
],
"demand": [
110
],
"rodent-control": [
113
],
"options": [
114,
150
],
"lack": [
117
],
"safe": [
119
],
"humane": [
121
],
"alternatives.": [
122
],
"Although": [
123
],
"new": [
124
],
"risk-mitigation": [
125
],
"measures": [
126
],
"rodenticides": [
128
],
"now": [
130
],
"effect": [
132
],
"some": [
134
],
"countries,": [
135
],
"poisoning": [
139
],
"nontarget": [
141
],
"wildlife": [
142
],
"expected": [
144
],
"continue.": [
146
],
"Here,": [
147
],
"we": [
148
],
"suggest": [
149
],
"further": [
152
],
"attenuate": [
153
],
"this": [
154
],
"problem.": [
155
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 4705,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 4705,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076714348",
"display_name": "John E. Elliott",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-1225"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "John E. Elliott",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067802153",
"display_name": "Barnett A. Rattner",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Barnett A. Rattner",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053539616",
"display_name": "Richard F. Shore",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-8883"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Richard F. Shore",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016612363",
"display_name": "van den",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-3344"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Nico W Van Den Brink",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw028",
"pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/66/5/401/7483575/biw028.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S121830084",
"display_name": "BioScience",
"issn_l": "0006-3568",
"issn": [
"0006-3568",
"1525-3244"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648",
"host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310311647",
"https://openalex.org/P4310311648"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"University of Oxford",
"Oxford University Press"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "66",
"issue": "5",
"first_page": "401",
"last_page": "407"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999953,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2345118130",
"cited_by_count": 53,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 96,
"max": 97
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777289206",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924146",
"display_name": "Rodenticide",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.72785777
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188382862",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430",
"display_name": "Predation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6991447
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29376679",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741",
"display_name": "Wildlife",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.54850984
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33070731",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218",
"display_name": "Toxicology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.46381137
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.38946217
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3408772
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 0,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 8
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 9
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 8
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Paying the Pipers: Mitigating the Impact of Anticoagulant Rodenticides on Predators and Scavengers",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw028",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 5.236,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2345118130",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2345118130",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw028",
"mag": "2345118130"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 0,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rodent-eradication",
"display_name": "Rodent Eradication",
"score": 0.513325
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw028",
"pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/66/5/401/7483575/biw028.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S121830084",
"display_name": "BioScience",
"issn_l": "0006-3568",
"issn": [
"0006-3568",
"1525-3244"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648",
"host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310311647",
"https://openalex.org/P4310311648"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"University of Oxford",
"Oxford University Press"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513939/1/N513939PP.pdf",
"pdf_url": "http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513939/1/N513939PP.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401451",
"display_name": "North American Electric Reliability Corporation Open Archive (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I26320469",
"host_organization_name": "North American Electric Reliability Corporation",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I26320469"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"North American Electric Reliability Corporation"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "acceptedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/952",
"pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1962&context=usgsstaffpub",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196105",
"display_name": "Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114395901",
"host_organization_name": "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I114395901"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "submittedVersion",
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1962&context=usgsstaffpub",
"pdf_url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1962&context=usgsstaffpub",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196105",
"display_name": "Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114395901",
"host_organization_name": "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I114395901"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "submittedVersion",
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 4,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2345118130/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/66/5/401/7483575/biw028.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw028",
"pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/66/5/401/7483575/biw028.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S121830084",
"display_name": "BioScience",
"issn_l": "0006-3568",
"issn": [
"0006-3568",
"1525-3244"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648",
"host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310311647",
"https://openalex.org/P4310311648"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"University of Oxford",
"Oxford University Press"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11913",
"display_name": "Ecological Impact of Invasive Species on Islands",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2016-04-27",
"publication_year": 2016,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1212201236",
"https://openalex.org/W1669608618",
"https://openalex.org/W1966206163",
"https://openalex.org/W1971246762",
"https://openalex.org/W1971432935",
"https://openalex.org/W1978679874",
"https://openalex.org/W1984714631",
"https://openalex.org/W1992566140",
"https://openalex.org/W2000019031",
"https://openalex.org/W2011942008",
"https://openalex.org/W2029064115",
"https://openalex.org/W2047115429",
"https://openalex.org/W2054534726",
"https://openalex.org/W2057246240",
"https://openalex.org/W2066349900",
"https://openalex.org/W2069232340",
"https://openalex.org/W2081737593",
"https://openalex.org/W2081918262",
"https://openalex.org/W2086485524",
"https://openalex.org/W2101271792",
"https://openalex.org/W2105563170",
"https://openalex.org/W2106522830",
"https://openalex.org/W2110738795",
"https://openalex.org/W2111086661",
"https://openalex.org/W2117042467",
"https://openalex.org/W2136405708",
"https://openalex.org/W2141082921",
"https://openalex.org/W2141110189",
"https://openalex.org/W2142682166",
"https://openalex.org/W2146300424",
"https://openalex.org/W2151556775",
"https://openalex.org/W2153509701",
"https://openalex.org/W2154418734",
"https://openalex.org/W2157714083",
"https://openalex.org/W2161721804",
"https://openalex.org/W2167433531",
"https://openalex.org/W2176878284",
"https://openalex.org/W2246372546",
"https://openalex.org/W2287794328",
"https://openalex.org/W233039422",
"https://openalex.org/W2481784850",
"https://openalex.org/W2499341492",
"https://openalex.org/W3109669356",
"https://openalex.org/W4231360527",
"https://openalex.org/W43181036"
],
"referenced_works_count": 45,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W2800169464",
"https://openalex.org/W2389104914",
"https://openalex.org/W2381571821",
"https://openalex.org/W2366255479",
"https://openalex.org/W2350641843",
"https://openalex.org/W2226420874",
"https://openalex.org/W2165639468",
"https://openalex.org/W2139151779",
"https://openalex.org/W2071565240",
"https://openalex.org/W1965632432"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Paying the Pipers: Mitigating the Impact of Anticoagulant Rodenticides on Predators and Scavengers",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11913",
"display_name": "Ecological Impact of Invasive Species on Islands",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11641",
"display_name": "Impact of Pesticides on Honey Bee Health",
"score": 0.9815,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1109",
"display_name": "Insect Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
"display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10447",
"display_name": "Aquatic Ecotoxicology and Biomarkers of Pollution",
"score": 0.9526,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
"display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-11T07:41:08.131318",
"versions": []
}
}