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Water is also needed for mining and mineral processing and the associated business and community development, all of which contribute to the country\u2019s economic growth and stability.\n\nBeginning in 2004, U.S. Geological Survey scientists have aided efforts to rebuild Afghanistan\u2019s capacity to monitor water resources, working largely with scientists in the Afghanistan Geological Survey of the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum as well as with scientists in the Afghanistan Ministry of Energy and Water, the Afghanistan Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock, and nongovernmental organizations in Afghanistan. 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