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"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Global ocean conveyor lowers extinction risk in the deep sea", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70186574", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70186574" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70186574 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers", "volumeNumber": "88", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers" } ], "datePublished": "2014", "dateModified": "2017-04-05", "abstract": "General paradigms of species extinction risk are urgently needed as global habitat loss and rapid climate change threaten Earth with what could be its sixth mass extinction. Using the stony coral Lophelia pertusa as a model organism with the potential for wide larval dispersal, we investigated how the global ocean conveyor drove an unprecedented post-glacial range expansion in Earth\u05f3s largest biome, the deep sea. We compiled a unique ocean-scale dataset of published radiocarbon and uranium-series dates of fossil corals, the sedimentary protactinium\u2013thorium record of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strength, authigenic neodymium and lead isotopic ratios of circulation pathways, and coral biogeography, and integrated new Bayesian estimates of historic gene flow. Our compilation shows how the export of Southern Ocean and Mediterranean waters after the Younger Dryas 11.6\u00a0kyr ago simultaneously triggered two dispersal events in the western and eastern Atlantic respectively. Each pathway injected larvae from refugia into ocean currents powered by a re-invigorated AMOC that led to the fastest postglacial range expansion ever recorded, covering 7500\u00a0km in under 400 years. In addition to its role in modulating global climate, our study illuminates how the ocean conveyor creates broad geographic ranges that lower extinction risk in the deep sea.", "description": "9 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Elsevier" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Morrison, Cheryl L. cmorrison@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Cheryl L.", "familyName": "Morrison", "email": "cmorrison@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-9425-691X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-691X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Leetown Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eesc" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Henry, Lea-Anne", "givenName": "Lea-Anne", "familyName": "Henry" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Frank, Norbert", "givenName": "Norbert", "familyName": "Frank" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hebbeln, Dierk", "givenName": "Dierk", "familyName": "Hebbeln" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robinson, Laura", "givenName": "Laura", "familyName": "Robinson" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "van de Flierdt, Tina", "givenName": "Tina", "familyName": "van de Flierdt" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dahl, Mikael", "givenName": "Mikael", "familyName": "Dahl" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Douarin, Melanie", "givenName": "Melanie", "familyName": "Douarin" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Weinberg, Claudia", "givenName": "Claudia", "familyName": "Weinberg" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Correa, Matthias Lopez", "givenName": "Matthias Lopez", "familyName": "Correa" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rogers, Alex D.", "givenName": "Alex D.", "familyName": "Rogers" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ruckelshausen, Mario", "givenName": "Mario", "familyName": "Ruckelshausen" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Roberts, J. 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