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"abstract": "Predation risk has a profound influence on prey behavior and habitat use. The Rio Grande Plains ecoregion of Texas, USA, provides a unique opportunity to investigate changes in prey behavior because the ecoregion experiences a high influx of raptors every year during autumn migration. We used an 8-year data set (2000\u20132008) of radiocollared northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus) and raptor abundance to test the hypothesis that bobwhites responded to increased raptor abundance via changes in woody-cover use at the home-range scale. Bobwhite survival was negatively correlated with raptor abundance, with red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), and northern harriers (Circus cyaneus) accounting for 51% of the variability in bobwhite survival (P\u2009<\u20090.010). However, we documented no change in the amount of woody cover used by bobwhites in their home range between the raptor migration (6.6%\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5%; n\u2009=\u200973 bobwhites) and non-migration periods (7.1%\u2009\u00b1\u20090.4%; n\u2009=\u2009105 bobwhites; P\u2009=\u20090.490). In addition, bobwhites that survived the raptor migration period used similar amounts of woody cover within their home range (6.3%\u2009\u00b1\u20090.6%, n\u2009=\u200958 bobwhites) compared with those dying during the migration period (6.8%\u2009\u00b1\u20090.4%, n\u2009=\u2009100 bobwhites; P\u2009=\u20090.530). Our data suggest that bobwhites do not alter their use of woody cover at the home-range scale in response to increasing raptor abundance, but this does not preclude increased use of woody cover at the point-of-use scale.",
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