{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Metrics for comparing dynamic earthquake rupture simulations",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70137547",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70137547"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70137547
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1785/0220140122",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140122"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Seismological Research Letters",
"volumeNumber": "86",
"issueNumber": "1"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Seismological Research Letters"
}
],
"datePublished": "2014",
"dateModified": "2015-01-09",
"abstract": "Earthquakes are complex events that involve a myriad of interactions among multiple geologic features and processes. One of the tools that is available to assist with their study is computer simulation, particularly dynamic rupture simulation. A dynamic rupture simulation is a numerical model of the physical processes that occur during an earthquake. Starting with the fault geometry, friction constitutive law, initial stress conditions, and assumptions about the condition and response of the near\u2010fault rocks, a dynamic earthquake rupture simulation calculates the evolution of fault slip and stress over time as part of the elastodynamic numerical solution (\u24ba\u00a0see the simulation description in the electronic supplement to this article). The complexity of the computations in a dynamic rupture simulation make it challenging to verify that the computer code is operating as intended, because there are no exact analytic solutions against which these codes\u2019 results can be directly compared. One approach for checking if dynamic rupture computer codes are working satisfactorily is to compare each code\u2019s results with the results of other dynamic rupture codes running the same earthquake simulation benchmark. To perform such a comparison consistently, it is necessary to have quantitative metrics. In this paper, we present a new method for quantitatively comparing the results of dynamic earthquake rupture computer simulation codes.",
"description": "13 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Seismological Society of America"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Barall, Michael mbarall@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Michael",
"familyName": "Barall",
"email": "mbarall@usgs.gov",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Harris, Ruth A. harris@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Ruth A.",
"familyName": "Harris",
"email": "harris@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9247-0768",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-0768"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Research": [
0,
124,
170,
210
],
"Article|": [
1
],
"November": [
2
],
"26,": [
3
],
"2014": [
4
],
"Metrics": [
5,
162
],
"for": [
6,
28,
57,
163
],
"Comparing": [
7,
164
],
"Dynamic": [
8,
165
],
"Earthquake": [
9,
166
],
"Rupture": [
10,
167
],
"Simulations": [
11
],
"Michael": [
12,
14,
71,
157
],
"Barall;": [
13
],
"Barall": [
15,
72
],
"aInvisible": [
16,
73
],
"Software,": [
17,
74
],
"Inc.,": [
18,
75
],
"P.O.": [
19,
76
],
"Box": [
20,
77
],
"6541,": [
21,
78
],
"San": [
22,
79
],
"Jose,": [
23,
80
],
"California": [
24,
53,
81,
96
],
"95150": [
25,
82
],
"U.S.A.": [
26,
83
],
"Search": [
27,
56,
154,
193,
200,
212,
214
],
"other": [
29,
58
],
"works": [
30,
59
],
"by": [
31,
60,
117
],
"this": [
32,
61,
321
],
"author": [
33,
62
],
"on:": [
34,
63
],
"GSW": [
35,
64
],
"Google": [
36,
65
],
"Scholar": [
37,
66
],
"Ruth": [
38,
41,
84,
159
],
"A.": [
39,
42,
85,
160
],
"Harris": [
40,
43,
86
],
"bU.S.": [
44,
87
],
"Geological": [
45,
88
],
"Survey,": [
46,
89
],
"345": [
47,
90
],
"Middlefield": [
48,
91
],
"Road,": [
49,
92
],
"MS977,": [
50,
93
],
"Menlo": [
51,
94
],
"Park,": [
52,
95
],
"94025": [
54,
97
],
"U.S.A.harris@usgs.gov": [
55,
98
],
"Author": [
67
],
"and": [
68,
229,
278,
283,
300
],
"Article": [
69,
131
],
"Information": [
70
],
"Publisher:": [
99
],
"Seismological": [
100,
119,
123,
169
],
"Society": [
101,
120
],
"of": [
102,
121,
223,
232,
258,
285,
297,
306
],
"America": [
103,
122
],
"First": [
104,
133
],
"Online:": [
105,
134
],
"14": [
106,
135
],
"Jul": [
107,
136
],
"2017": [
108,
137
],
"Online": [
109
],
"ISSN:": [
110,
113
],
"1938-2057": [
111
],
"Print": [
112
],
"0895-0695": [
114
],
"\u00a9": [
115
],
"2015": [
116
],
"the": [
118,
233,
259,
269,
281,
286,
295,
307,
313
],
"Letters": [
125,
171,
211
],
"(2015)": [
126
],
"86": [
127,
173
],
"(1):": [
128,
174
],
"223\u2013235.": [
129,
175
],
"https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140122": [
130,
177
],
"history": [
132
],
"Cite": [
138
],
"View": [
139
],
"This": [
140
],
"Citation": [
141,
144,
156
],
"Add": [
142
],
"to": [
143,
238,
320,
325
],
"Manager": [
145
],
"Share": [
146,
148
],
"Icon": [
147
],
"Facebook": [
149
],
"Twitter": [
150
],
"LinkedIn": [
151
],
"Email": [
152
],
"Permissions": [
153
],
"Site": [
155
],
"Barall,": [
158
],
"Harris;": [
161
],
"Simulations.": [
168
],
"2014;;": [
172
],
"doi:": [
176
],
"Download": [
178
],
"citation": [
179
],
"file:": [
180
],
"Ris": [
181
],
"(Zotero)": [
182
],
"Refmanager": [
183
],
"EasyBib": [
184
],
"Bookends": [
185
],
"Mendeley": [
186
],
"Papers": [
187
],
"EndNote": [
188
],
"RefWorks": [
189
],
"BibTex": [
190
],
"toolbar": [
191,
196
],
"search": [
192,
197,
198,
206
],
"Dropdown": [
194
],
"Menu": [
195
],
"input": [
199,
201
],
"auto": [
202
],
"suggest": [
203
],
"filter": [
204
],
"your": [
205,
326
],
"All": [
207
],
"ContentBy": [
208
],
"SocietySeismological": [
209
],
"Advanced": [
213
],
"Earthquakes": [
215
],
"are": [
216
],
"complex": [
217
],
"events": [
218
],
"that": [
219,
235,
262
],
"involve": [
220
],
"a": [
221,
255,
289
],
"myriad": [
222
],
"interactions": [
224
],
"among": [
225
],
"multiple": [
226
],
"geologic": [
227
],
"features": [
228
],
"processes.": [
230
],
"One": [
231
],
"tools": [
234
],
"is": [
236,
243,
254
],
"available": [
237
],
"assist": [
239
],
"with": [
240,
268
],
"their": [
241
],
"study": [
242
],
"computer": [
244
],
"simulation,": [
245
],
"particularly": [
246
],
"dynamic": [
247,
251,
290
],
"rupture": [
248,
252,
292
],
"simulation.": [
249
],
"A": [
250
],
"simulation": [
253,
293
],
"numerical": [
256,
309
],
"model": [
257
],
"physical": [
260
],
"processes": [
261
],
"occur": [
263
],
"during": [
264
],
"an": [
265
],
"earthquake.": [
266
],
"Starting": [
267
],
"fault": [
270,
298
],
"geometry,": [
271
],
"friction": [
272
],
"constitutive": [
273
],
"law,": [
274
],
"initial": [
275
],
"stress": [
276,
301
],
"conditions,": [
277
],
"assumptions": [
279
],
"about": [
280
],
"condition": [
282
],
"response": [
284
],
"near\u2010fault": [
287
],
"rocks,": [
288
],
"earthquake": [
291
],
"calculates": [
294
],
"evolution": [
296
],
"slip": [
299
],
"over": [
302
],
"time": [
303
],
"as": [
304
],
"part": [
305
],
"elastodynamic": [
308
],
"solution": [
310
],
"(": [
311
],
"see": [
312
],
"simulation...": [
314
],
"You": [
315
],
"do": [
316
],
"not": [
317
],
"have": [
318,
334
],
"access": [
319
],
"content,": [
322
],
"please": [
323
],
"speak": [
324
],
"institutional": [
327
],
"administrator": [
328
],
"if": [
329
],
"you": [
330,
332
],
"feel": [
331
],
"should": [
333
],
"access.": [
335
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003169387",
"display_name": "M. Barall",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-8563"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146279",
"display_name": "Invisible Software (United States)",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04bwzfc79",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "company",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210146279"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "M. Barall",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Invisible Software, Inc., P.O. Box 6541, San Jose, California 95150 U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Invisible Software, Inc., P.O. Box 6541, San Jose, California 95150 U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210146279"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069861656",
"display_name": "Ruth Harris",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-0768"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "R. A. Harris",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, MS977, Menlo Park, California 94025 U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, MS977, Menlo Park, California 94025 U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "86",
"issue": "1",
"first_page": "223",
"last_page": "235"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.905815,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105094415",
"cited_by_count": 22,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 91,
"max": 92
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778805511",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713",
"display_name": "Citation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75248957
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780154274",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717",
"display_name": "Download",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.65563923
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781113848",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
"display_name": "Geological survey",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.61274695
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
"display_name": "Computer science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.4458184
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778447006",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474",
"display_name": "Icon",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.44318643
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655",
"display_name": "Library science",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.43923473
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466",
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3279884
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.27874088
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C8058405",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255",
"display_name": "Geophysics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.07957351
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143",
"display_name": "Programming language",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5069861656"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Metrics for Comparing Dynamic Earthquake Rupture Simulations",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140122",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 0.674,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2105094415",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2105094415",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140122",
"mag": "2105094415"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/download",
"display_name": "Download",
"score": 0.65563923
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey",
"display_name": "Geological survey",
"score": 0.61274695
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-data-processing",
"display_name": "Seismic Data Processing",
"score": 0.579429
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-deformation",
"display_name": "Seismic Deformation",
"score": 0.571342
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-seismic",
"display_name": "Ambient Seismic",
"score": 0.569281
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microseisms",
"display_name": "Microseisms",
"score": 0.546668
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-noise",
"display_name": "Seismic Noise",
"score": 0.535859
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/icon",
"display_name": "Icon",
"score": 0.44318643
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140122",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S183957208",
"display_name": "Seismological Research Letters",
"issn_l": "0895-0695",
"issn": [
"0895-0695",
"1938-2057"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2105094415/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140122",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S183957208",
"display_name": "Seismological Research Letters",
"issn_l": "0895-0695",
"issn": [
"0895-0695",
"1938-2057"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
"display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
"score": 0.9993,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2014-11-26",
"publication_year": 2014,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1483305311",
"https://openalex.org/W1489573317",
"https://openalex.org/W1968411449",
"https://openalex.org/W1979757182",
"https://openalex.org/W1988556460",
"https://openalex.org/W2008132067",
"https://openalex.org/W2100779421",
"https://openalex.org/W2127960349",
"https://openalex.org/W2132466156",
"https://openalex.org/W2135178662"
],
"referenced_works_count": 10,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4360922125",
"https://openalex.org/W4283720006",
"https://openalex.org/W4207071872",
"https://openalex.org/W3175319091",
"https://openalex.org/W2981902742",
"https://openalex.org/W2748952813",
"https://openalex.org/W220677501",
"https://openalex.org/W2175435306",
"https://openalex.org/W2076882245",
"https://openalex.org/W2056060060"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.46,
"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"
}
],
"title": "Metrics for Comparing Dynamic Earthquake Rupture Simulations",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
"display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
"score": 0.9993,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10271",
"display_name": "Seismic Waveform Inversion in Geophysics",
"score": 0.9983,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
"display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
"score": 0.9975,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-13T17:20:51.763252",
"versions": []
}
}