{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Use of DNA from bite marks can determine species and individual animals that attack humans",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70102454",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70102454"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70102454
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1002/wsb.391",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.391"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Wildlife Society Bulletin",
"volumeNumber": "38",
"issueNumber": "2"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Wildlife Society Bulletin"
}
],
"datePublished": "2014",
"dateModified": "2018-08-20",
"abstract": "During the summer of 2008, 6 documented attacks and close encounters with brown bears (Ursus arctos) occurred in the greater Anchorage, Alaska (USA) area. We discuss findings from 2 incidents in which people were mauled within 2\u2009km of each other over a 6-week period and in which it was assumed that a single animal was responsible. To ensure public safety, authorities killed a brown bear implicated in the attacks by circumstantial evidence, though it was not known a priori that the animal was responsible. We extracted DNA from hairs and bite sites on the clothing of both victims and determined species and individual identity of the animal(s) involved in both incidents. Genetic data indicated the brown bear killed by authorities was responsible for one of the maulings, but not both. This research demonstrates that DNA-based techniques, with appropriate sampling, can provide unambiguous identification of animals involved in attacks, as well as provide reasonable justification for excluding others. Because DNA-based techniques can unequivocally identify individual bears carrying out attacks, they should be considered a standard method employed in wildlife attack investigations.",
"description": "7 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "The Wildlife Society"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Talbot, Sandra L. stalbot@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Sandra L.",
"familyName": "Talbot",
"email": "stalbot@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3312-7214",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7214"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Sinnott, Rick",
"givenName": "Rick",
"familyName": "Sinnott"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Farley, Sean",
"givenName": "Sean",
"familyName": "Farley"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Sage, George K. ksage@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "George K.",
"familyName": "Sage",
"email": "ksage@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-1431-2286",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-2286"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Coltrane, Jessica",
"givenName": "Jessica",
"familyName": "Coltrane"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Alaska"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "city",
"name": "Anchorage",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4282497"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-149.830375,
61.137308
],
[
-149.830375,
61.1808
],
[
-149.714555,
61.1808
],
[
-149.714555,
61.137308
],
[
-149.830375,
61.137308
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 61.159054000000005,
"longitude": -149.772465
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"ABSTRACT": [
0
],
"During": [
1
],
"the": [
2,
21,
71,
84,
97,
109,
118,
129
],
"summer": [
3
],
"of": [
4,
41,
99,
108,
128,
147
],
"2008,": [
5
],
"6": [
6
],
"documented": [
7
],
"attacks": [
8,
72
],
"and": [
9,
48,
93,
102,
105
],
"close": [
10
],
"encounters": [
11
],
"with": [
12,
140
],
"brown": [
13,
67,
119
],
"bears": [
14,
168
],
"(": [
15
],
"Ursus": [
16
],
"arctos": [
17
],
")": [
18
],
"occurred": [
19
],
"in": [
20,
33,
49,
70,
112,
150,
180
],
"greater": [
22
],
"Anchorage,": [
23
],
"Alaska": [
24
],
"(USA)": [
25
],
"area.": [
26
],
"We": [
27,
88
],
"discuss": [
28
],
"findings": [
29
],
"from": [
30,
91
],
"2": [
31,
39
],
"incidents": [
32
],
"which": [
34,
50
],
"people": [
35
],
"were": [
36
],
"mauled": [
37
],
"within": [
38
],
"km": [
40
],
"each": [
42
],
"other": [
43
],
"over": [
44
],
"a": [
45,
55,
66,
81,
176
],
"6\u2010week": [
46
],
"period": [
47
],
"it": [
51,
77
],
"was": [
52,
58,
78,
86,
124
],
"assumed": [
53
],
"that": [
54,
83,
137
],
"single": [
56
],
"animal": [
57,
85
],
"responsible.": [
59,
87
],
"To": [
60
],
"ensure": [
61
],
"public": [
62
],
"safety,": [
63
],
"authorities": [
64,
123
],
"killed": [
65,
121
],
"bear": [
68,
120
],
"implicated": [
69
],
"by": [
73,
122
],
"circumstantial": [
74
],
"evidence,": [
75
],
"though": [
76
],
"not": [
79,
132
],
"known": [
80
],
"priori": [
82
],
"extracted": [
89
],
"DNA": [
90
],
"hairs": [
92
],
"bite": [
94
],
"sites": [
95
],
"on": [
96
],
"clothing": [
98
],
"both": [
100,
113
],
"victims": [
101
],
"determined": [
103
],
"species": [
104
],
"individual": [
106,
167
],
"identity": [
107
],
"animal(s)": [
110
],
"involved": [
111,
149
],
"incidents.": [
114
],
"Genetic": [
115
],
"data": [
116
],
"indicated": [
117
],
"responsible": [
125
],
"for": [
126,
158
],
"one": [
127
],
"maulings,": [
130
],
"but": [
131
],
"both.": [
133
],
"This": [
134
],
"research": [
135
],
"demonstrates": [
136
],
"DNA\u2010based": [
138,
162
],
"techniques,": [
139
],
"appropriate": [
141
],
"sampling,": [
142
],
"can": [
143,
164
],
"provide": [
144,
155
],
"unambiguous": [
145
],
"identification": [
146
],
"animals": [
148
],
"attacks,": [
151,
171
],
"as": [
152,
154
],
"well": [
153
],
"reasonable": [
156
],
"justification": [
157
],
"excluding": [
159
],
"others.": [
160
],
"Because": [
161
],
"techniques": [
163
],
"unequivocally": [
165
],
"identify": [
166
],
"carrying": [
169
],
"out": [
170
],
"they": [
172
],
"should": [
173
],
"be": [
174
],
"considered": [
175
],
"standard": [
177
],
"method": [
178
],
"employed": [
179
],
"wildlife": [
181
],
"attack": [
182
],
"investigations.": [
183
],
"\u00a9": [
184
],
"2014": [
185
],
"The": [
186
],
"Wildlife": [
187
],
"Society.": [
188
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001219313",
"display_name": "Sean D. Farley",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-9958"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I104411113",
"display_name": "Alaska Department of Fish and Game",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02rh7vj17",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I104411113"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Sean Farley",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alaska Department of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage AK 99518 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Department of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage AK 99518 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I104411113"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034440183",
"display_name": "Sandra L. Talbot",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7214"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Sandra L. Talbot",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alaska Science Center United States Geological Survey 4210 University Drive Anchorage AK 99508\u20104650 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Science Center United States Geological Survey 4210 University Drive Anchorage AK 99508\u20104650 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079094719",
"display_name": "George K. Sage",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-2286"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "George K. Sage",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alaska Science Center United States Geological Survey 4210 University Drive Anchorage AK 99508\u20104650 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Science Center United States Geological Survey 4210 University Drive Anchorage AK 99508\u20104650 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036032205",
"display_name": "Rick Sinnott",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I104411113",
"display_name": "Alaska Department of Fish and Game",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02rh7vj17",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I104411113"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Rick Sinnott",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alaska Department of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage AK 99518 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Department of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage AK 99518 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I104411113"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065324671",
"display_name": "Jessica A. Coltrane",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8902-6366"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I104411113",
"display_name": "Alaska Department of Fish and Game",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02rh7vj17",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I104411113"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jessica Coltrane",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alaska Department of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage AK 99518 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Department of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage AK 99518 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I104411113"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.391",
"pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wsb.391",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S135316137",
"display_name": "Wildlife Society Bulletin",
"issn_l": "0091-7648",
"issn": [
"0091-7648",
"1938-5463"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "38",
"issue": "2",
"first_page": "370",
"last_page": "376"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.856307,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1593918856",
"cited_by_count": 14,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 89,
"max": 90
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C80114427",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634260",
"display_name": "Circumstantial evidence",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8552697
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776653109",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243359",
"display_name": "Ursus",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8291532
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29376679",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741",
"display_name": "Wildlife",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.72217333
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C116834253",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217",
"display_name": "Identification (biology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5288972
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
"display_name": "Zoology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45625693
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79386861",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476697",
"display_name": "DNA profiling",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4436068
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.40819797
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.3564992
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.24330217
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552990157",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430",
"display_name": "DNA",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.13145855
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
"display_name": "Genetics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.12480548
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068",
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.123568445
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.11787808
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.09811872
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
"display_name": "Population",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.06767991
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5001219313"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I104411113"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Use of DNA from bite marks to determine species and individual animals that attack humans",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.391",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 0.75,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W1593918856",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1593918856",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.391",
"mag": "1593918856"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/circumstantial-evidence",
"display_name": "Circumstantial evidence",
"score": 0.8552697
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/identification",
"display_name": "Identification (biology)",
"score": 0.5288972
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-dna",
"display_name": "Environmental DNA",
"score": 0.505706
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-barcoding",
"display_name": "DNA Barcoding",
"score": 0.502172
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-profiling",
"display_name": "DNA profiling",
"score": 0.4436068
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.391",
"pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wsb.391",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S135316137",
"display_name": "Wildlife Society Bulletin",
"issn_l": "0091-7648",
"issn": [
"0091-7648",
"1938-5463"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1593918856/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wsb.391",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.391",
"pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wsb.391",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S135316137",
"display_name": "Wildlife Society Bulletin",
"issn_l": "0091-7648",
"issn": [
"0091-7648",
"1938-5463"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12640",
"display_name": "Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Monitoring",
"score": 0.9986,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2014-01-07",
"publication_year": 2014,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W178346465",
"https://openalex.org/W1894277362",
"https://openalex.org/W1900507231",
"https://openalex.org/W1913364545",
"https://openalex.org/W1973214225",
"https://openalex.org/W1982722668",
"https://openalex.org/W1985484983",
"https://openalex.org/W1995789862",
"https://openalex.org/W2033019501",
"https://openalex.org/W2046403313",
"https://openalex.org/W2052753427",
"https://openalex.org/W2055645227",
"https://openalex.org/W2056655726",
"https://openalex.org/W2059147403",
"https://openalex.org/W2062319620",
"https://openalex.org/W2065383277",
"https://openalex.org/W2067356811",
"https://openalex.org/W2075394618",
"https://openalex.org/W2086366527",
"https://openalex.org/W2116126123",
"https://openalex.org/W2125358851",
"https://openalex.org/W2127882904",
"https://openalex.org/W2129760746",
"https://openalex.org/W2136226638",
"https://openalex.org/W2147748571",
"https://openalex.org/W2162078426",
"https://openalex.org/W2166911023",
"https://openalex.org/W2172935100",
"https://openalex.org/W2175294688",
"https://openalex.org/W2176286875",
"https://openalex.org/W2176619026",
"https://openalex.org/W2176692526",
"https://openalex.org/W2177427549",
"https://openalex.org/W2177602240",
"https://openalex.org/W2181961150",
"https://openalex.org/W2253414912",
"https://openalex.org/W37157435",
"https://openalex.org/W4319587628",
"https://openalex.org/W70648367"
],
"referenced_works_count": 39,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4312199808",
"https://openalex.org/W4241190159",
"https://openalex.org/W3182905616",
"https://openalex.org/W3008031866",
"https://openalex.org/W2805262768",
"https://openalex.org/W2801880861",
"https://openalex.org/W2794794518",
"https://openalex.org/W2354250574",
"https://openalex.org/W2300986900",
"https://openalex.org/W1997207767"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"display_name": "Life below water",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
"score": 0.56
}
],
"title": "Use of DNA from bite marks to determine species and individual animals that attack humans",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12640",
"display_name": "Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Monitoring",
"score": 0.9986,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12388",
"display_name": "DNA Barcoding for Food Authentication and Fraud Detection",
"score": 0.9977,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312",
"display_name": "Molecular Biology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
"display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9923,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-13T02:55:54.752747",
"versions": []
}
}