Item talk:Q235732

Add topic
There are no discussions on this page.

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Species variation in osmotic, cryoprotectant, and cooling rate tolerance in poultry, eagle, and Peregrine Falcon spermatozoa",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "5223950",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/5223950"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 5223950
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1095/biolreprod63.4.1164",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod63.4.1164"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Biology of Reproduction",
     "volumeNumber": "63",
     "issueNumber": "4"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Biology of Reproduction"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2000",
   "dateModified": "2022-09-30",
   "abstract": "Potential factors influencing spermatozoa survival to cryopreservation and thawing were analyzed across a range of the following avian species: domestic chicken (Gallus domesticus), domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Bonelli\u2019s eagle (Hieraaetus fasciatus), imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti), and peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus). Studies focused on spermatozoa tolerance to the following: 1) osmotic stress, 2) different extracellular concentrations of the cryoprotectant dimethylacetamide (DMA), 3) equilibration times of 1 versus 4 h, 4) equilibration temperature of 4 versus 21\u00b0C, and 5) rapid versus slow cooling before cryopreservation and standard thawing. Sperm viability was assessed with the live/dead stain (SYBR-14/propidium iodine). Sperm viability at osmolalities \u2265800 mOsm was higher (P\u00a0< 0.05) in raptor than poultry semen. Return to isotonicity after exposure to hypertonicity (3000 mOsm) decreased (P\u00a0< 0.05) number of viable spermatozoa in chicken, turkey, and golden and Bonelli\u2019s eagle spermatozoa but not in imperial eagle or peregrine falcon spermatozoa. Differences were found in spermatozoa resistance to hypotonic conditions, with eagle species demonstrating the most tolerance. Semen, equilibrated for 1 h (4\u00b0C) in diluent containing DMA (\u22652.06 M), experienced decreased (P\u00a0< 0.05) spermatozoa survival in all species, except the golden eagle and peregrine falcon. Number of surviving spermatozoa diminished progressively with increasing DMA concentrations in all species. Increased equilibration temperature (from 4 to 21\u00b0C) markedly reduced (P\u00a0< 0.05) spermatozoa survival in all species except the Bonelli\u2019s eagle and turkey. Rapid cooling was detrimental (P\u00a0< 0.05) to spermatozoa from all species except the imperial eagle and the chicken. These results demonstrate that avian spermatozoa differ remarkably in response to osmotic changes, DMA concentrations, equilibration time, temperature, and survival after fast or slow freezing. These differences emphasize the need for species-specific studies in the development and enhancement of assisted breeding for poultry and endangered species.",
   "description": "8 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Oxford University Press"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wildt, D.E.",
       "givenName": "D.E.",
       "familyName": "Wildt"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gee, G.",
       "givenName": "G.",
       "familyName": "Gee"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Donoghue, A.M.",
       "givenName": "A.M.",
       "familyName": "Donoghue"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Blanco, J.M.",
       "givenName": "J.M.",
       "familyName": "Blanco"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Potential": [
       0
     ],
     "factors": [
       1
     ],
     "influencing": [
       2
     ],
     "spermatozoa": [
       3,
       47,
       132,
       141,
       155,
       184,
       199,
       221,
       240,
       256
     ],
     "survival": [
       4,
       185,
       222,
       270
     ],
     "to": [
       5,
       49,
       117,
       121,
       157,
       214,
       239,
       261
     ],
     "cryopreservation": [
       6,
       86
     ],
     "and": [
       7,
       39,
       79,
       87,
       136,
       138,
       193,
       230,
       248,
       269,
       287,
       294
     ],
     "thawing": [
       8
     ],
     "were": [
       9,
       152
     ],
     "analyzed": [
       10
     ],
     "across": [
       11
     ],
     "a": [
       12
     ],
     "range": [
       13
     ],
     "of": [
       14,
       59,
       67,
       75,
       130,
       197,
       289
     ],
     "the": [
       15,
       50,
       60,
       95,
       164,
       190,
       227,
       245,
       249,
       279,
       285
     ],
     "following": [
       16
     ],
     "avian": [
       17,
       255
     ],
     "species:": [
       18
     ],
     "domestic": [
       19,
       23
     ],
     "chicken": [
       20
     ],
     "(Gallus": [
       21
     ],
     "domesticus),": [
       22
     ],
     "turkey": [
       24
     ],
     "(Meleagris": [
       25
     ],
     "gallopavo),": [
       26
     ],
     "golden": [
       27,
       137,
       191
     ],
     "eagle": [
       28,
       32,
       36,
       140,
       146,
       161,
       192,
       229,
       247
     ],
     "(Aquila": [
       29,
       37
     ],
     "chrysaetos),": [
       30
     ],
     "Bonelli's": [
       31,
       139,
       228
     ],
     "(Hieraaetus": [
       33
     ],
     "fasciatus),": [
       34
     ],
     "imperial": [
       35,
       145,
       246
     ],
     "adalberti),": [
       38
     ],
     "peregrine": [
       40,
       148,
       194
     ],
     "falcon": [
       41,
       149
     ],
     "(Falco": [
       42
     ],
     "peregrinus).": [
       43
     ],
     "Studies": [
       44
     ],
     "focused": [
       45
     ],
     "on": [
       46
     ],
     "tolerance": [
       48
     ],
     "following:": [
       51
     ],
     "1)": [
       52
     ],
     "osmotic": [
       53,
       262
     ],
     "stress,": [
       54
     ],
     "2)": [
       55
     ],
     "different": [
       56
     ],
     "extracellular": [
       57
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       58,
       205
     ],
     "cryoprotectant": [
       61
     ],
     "dimethylacetamide": [
       62
     ],
     "(DMA),": [
       63
     ],
     "3)": [
       64
     ],
     "equilibration": [
       65,
       73,
       210,
       266
     ],
     "times": [
       66
     ],
     "1": [
       68,
       170
     ],
     "versus": [
       69,
       77,
       82
     ],
     "4": [
       70,
       76,
       213
     ],
     "h,": [
       71
     ],
     "4)": [
       72
     ],
     "temperature": [
       74,
       211
     ],
     "21\u00b0C,": [
       78
     ],
     "5)": [
       80
     ],
     "rapid": [
       81
     ],
     "slow": [
       83,
       274
     ],
     "cooling": [
       84,
       233
     ],
     "before": [
       85
     ],
     "standard": [
       88
     ],
     "thawing.": [
       89
     ],
     "Sperm": [
       90,
       100
     ],
     "viability": [
       91,
       101
     ],
     "was": [
       92,
       106,
       234
     ],
     "assessed": [
       93
     ],
     "with": [
       94,
       160,
       202
     ],
     "live/dead": [
       96
     ],
     "stain": [
       97
     ],
     "(SYBR-14/propidium": [
       98
     ],
     "iodine).": [
       99
     ],
     "at": [
       102
     ],
     "osmolalities": [
       103
     ],
     "\u2265800": [
       104
     ],
     "mOsm": [
       105
     ],
     "higher": [
       107
     ],
     "(P": [
       108,
       126,
       181,
       218,
       236
     ],
     "<": [
       109,
       127,
       182,
       219,
       237
     ],
     "0.05)": [
       110,
       128,
       183,
       220,
       238
     ],
     "in": [
       111,
       133,
       144,
       154,
       173,
       186,
       206,
       223,
       259,
       284
     ],
     "raptor": [
       112
     ],
     "than": [
       113
     ],
     "poultry": [
       114,
       293
     ],
     "semen.": [
       115
     ],
     "Return": [
       116
     ],
     "isotonicity": [
       118
     ],
     "after": [
       119,
       271
     ],
     "exposure": [
       120
     ],
     "hypertonicity": [
       122
     ],
     "(3000": [
       123
     ],
     "mOsm)": [
       124
     ],
     "decreased": [
       125,
       180
     ],
     "number": [
       129
     ],
     "viable": [
       131
     ],
     "chicken,": [
       134
     ],
     "turkey,": [
       135
     ],
     "but": [
       142
     ],
     "not": [
       143
     ],
     "or": [
       147,
       273
     ],
     "spermatozoa.": [
       150
     ],
     "Differences": [
       151
     ],
     "found": [
       153
     ],
     "resistance": [
       156
     ],
     "hypotonic": [
       158
     ],
     "conditions,": [
       159
     ],
     "species": [
       162,
       225,
       243
     ],
     "demonstrating": [
       163
     ],
     "most": [
       165
     ],
     "tolerance.": [
       166
     ],
     "Semen,": [
       167
     ],
     "equilibrated": [
       168
     ],
     "for": [
       169,
       281,
       292
     ],
     "h": [
       171
     ],
     "(4\u00b0C)": [
       172
     ],
     "diluent": [
       174
     ],
     "containing": [
       175
     ],
     "DMA": [
       176,
       204,
       264
     ],
     "(\u22652.06": [
       177
     ],
     "M),": [
       178
     ],
     "experienced": [
       179
     ],
     "all": [
       187,
       207,
       224,
       242
     ],
     "species,": [
       188
     ],
     "except": [
       189,
       226,
       244
     ],
     "falcon.": [
       195
     ],
     "Number": [
       196
     ],
     "surviving": [
       198
     ],
     "diminished": [
       200
     ],
     "progressively": [
       201
     ],
     "increasing": [
       203
     ],
     "species.": [
       208,
       296
     ],
     "Increased": [
       209
     ],
     "(from": [
       212
     ],
     "21\u00b0C)": [
       215
     ],
     "markedly": [
       216
     ],
     "reduced": [
       217
     ],
     "turkey.": [
       231
     ],
     "Rapid": [
       232
     ],
     "detrimental": [
       235
     ],
     "from": [
       241
     ],
     "chicken.": [
       250
     ],
     "These": [
       251,
       276
     ],
     "results": [
       252
     ],
     "demonstrate": [
       253
     ],
     "that": [
       254
     ],
     "differ": [
       257
     ],
     "remarkably": [
       258
     ],
     "response": [
       260
     ],
     "changes,": [
       263
     ],
     "concentrations,": [
       265
     ],
     "time,": [
       267
     ],
     "temperature,": [
       268
     ],
     "fast": [
       272
     ],
     "freezing.": [
       275
     ],
     "differences": [
       277
     ],
     "emphasize": [
       278
     ],
     "need": [
       280
     ],
     "species-specific": [
       282
     ],
     "studies": [
       283
     ],
     "development": [
       286
     ],
     "enhancement": [
       288
     ],
     "assisted": [
       290
     ],
     "breeding": [
       291
     ],
     "endangered": [
       295
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 4217,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4217,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056925546",
         "display_name": "Juan Manuel Blanco",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
           "display_name": "Agricultural Research Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02d2m2044",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150150",
           "display_name": "Iberia (Spain)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04sbqvh08",
           "country_code": "ES",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210150150"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "ES",
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Juan M. Blanco",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Center for Studies on Iberian Raptors, C.E.R.I, Toledo, Spain",
         "USDA, ARS, LPSI, Germplasm and Gamete Physiology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland 20705"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USDA, ARS, LPSI, Germplasm and Gamete Physiology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland 20705",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1312222531"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Studies on Iberian Raptors, C.E.R.I, Toledo, Spain",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210150150"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031496639",
         "display_name": "George F. Gee",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "George Gee",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland 20708"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland 20708",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046565388",
         "display_name": "David E. Wildt",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800056074",
           "display_name": "Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04hnzva96",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I103187081",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800056074"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I103187081",
           "display_name": "Smithsonian Institution",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01pp8nd67",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I103187081"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210113136",
           "display_name": "National Zoological Park",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/026etfb20",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I103187081",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210113136"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David E. Wildt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Conservation & Research Center, National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Institution, Front Royal, Virginia 22630"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Conservation & Research Center, National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Institution, Front Royal, Virginia 22630",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800056074",
             "https://openalex.org/I103187081",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210113136"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013092775",
         "display_name": "Ann M. Donoghue",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
           "display_name": "Agricultural Research Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02d2m2044",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Ann M. Donoghue",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "USDA, ARS, LPSI, Germplasm and Gamete Physiology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland 20705"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USDA, ARS, LPSI, Germplasm and Gamete Physiology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland 20705",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1312222531"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod63.4.1164",
     "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article-pdf/63/4/1164/10596042/biolreprod1164.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S130598054",
       "display_name": "Biology of Reproduction",
       "issn_l": "0006-3363",
       "issn": [
         "0006-3363",
         "1529-7268"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648",
       "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311647",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311648"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "University of Oxford",
         "Oxford University Press"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "63",
     "issue": "4",
     "first_page": "1164",
     "last_page": "1171"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.951807,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2114945815",
   "cited_by_count": 163,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 97,
     "max": 98
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C68528507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692267",
       "display_name": "Cryoprotectant",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.8015664
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.794074
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780985876",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2092297",
       "display_name": "Eagle",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6974389
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781087480",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145",
       "display_name": "Sperm",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6566122
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C179933525",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144664",
       "display_name": "Cryopreservation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5064138
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778093475",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9715",
       "display_name": "Semen",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48744157
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C59659247",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990",
       "display_name": "Reproduction",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45087385
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C16685009",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057",
       "display_name": "Andrology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.44495478
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
       "display_name": "Zoology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42404768
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C105702510",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514",
       "display_name": "Anatomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4019448
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C140793950",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091",
       "display_name": "Animal science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.33472747
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.25228113
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441",
       "display_name": "Botany",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.25150192
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.13595057
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C196843134",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196",
       "display_name": "Embryo",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5013092775"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1312222531"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 14
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Species Variation in Osmotic, Cryoprotectant, and Cooling Rate Tolerance in Poultry, Eagle, and Peregrine Falcon Spermatozoa1",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod63.4.1164",
   "fwci": 2.495,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2114945815",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2114945815",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod63.4.1164",
     "mag": "2114945815",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10993841"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 5,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cryoprotectant",
       "display_name": "Cryoprotectant",
       "score": 0.8015664
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cryopreservation",
       "display_name": "Cryopreservation",
       "score": 0.490928
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod63.4.1164",
       "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article-pdf/63/4/1164/10596042/biolreprod1164.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S130598054",
         "display_name": "Biology of Reproduction",
         "issn_l": "0006-3363",
         "issn": [
           "0006-3363",
           "1529-7268"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648",
         "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310311647",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310311648"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "University of Oxford",
           "Oxford University Press"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10993841",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001717",
       "descriptor_name": "Birds",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D015925",
       "descriptor_name": "Cryopreservation",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
       "qualifier_name": "methods",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012662",
       "descriptor_name": "Semen Preservation",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
       "qualifier_name": "methods",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013094",
       "descriptor_name": "Spermatozoa",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013094",
       "descriptor_name": "Spermatozoa",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001717",
       "descriptor_name": "Birds",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002462",
       "descriptor_name": "Cell Membrane",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002462",
       "descriptor_name": "Cell Membrane",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002470",
       "descriptor_name": "Cell Survival",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D015925",
       "descriptor_name": "Cryopreservation",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004247",
       "descriptor_name": "DNA",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004247",
       "descriptor_name": "DNA",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004247",
       "descriptor_name": "DNA",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D020307",
       "descriptor_name": "Eagles",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008297",
       "descriptor_name": "Male",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009995",
       "descriptor_name": "Osmosis",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011200",
       "descriptor_name": "Poultry",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012662",
       "descriptor_name": "Semen Preservation",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013045",
       "descriptor_name": "Species Specificity",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013094",
       "descriptor_name": "Spermatozoa",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013696",
       "descriptor_name": "Temperature",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2114945815/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article-pdf/63/4/1164/10596042/biolreprod1164.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod63.4.1164",
     "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article-pdf/63/4/1164/10596042/biolreprod1164.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S130598054",
       "display_name": "Biology of Reproduction",
       "issn_l": "0006-3363",
       "issn": [
         "0006-3363",
         "1529-7268"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648",
       "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311647",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311648"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "University of Oxford",
         "Oxford University Press"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10116",
     "display_name": "Male Reproductive Health",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743",
       "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
       "display_name": "Medicine"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
       "display_name": "Health Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2000-10-01",
   "publication_year": 2000,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1518617829",
     "https://openalex.org/W1519352245",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971021542",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984428412",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985320541",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990521605",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991567146",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998610434",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010493082",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014282945",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028744665",
     "https://openalex.org/W2031931424",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044789787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047651253",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063623279",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074657471",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076970562",
     "https://openalex.org/W2078082285",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085659918",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086474578",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121438091",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147941506",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150753579",
     "https://openalex.org/W2289252649",
     "https://openalex.org/W2766197730",
     "https://openalex.org/W400817337",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285719527",
     "https://openalex.org/W627977585"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 28,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4313477818",
     "https://openalex.org/W4313331080",
     "https://openalex.org/W3208915894",
     "https://openalex.org/W3045600643",
     "https://openalex.org/W2904783106",
     "https://openalex.org/W2471962316",
     "https://openalex.org/W2386257366",
     "https://openalex.org/W2364959059",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095372620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027574764"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "score": 0.4
     }
   ],
   "title": "Species Variation in Osmotic, Cryoprotectant, and Cooling Rate Tolerance in Poultry, Eagle, and Peregrine Falcon Spermatozoa1",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10116",
       "display_name": "Male Reproductive Health",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743",
         "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11505",
       "display_name": "Reproductive Physiology and Endocrine Disruption in Fish",
       "score": 0.9979,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1314",
         "display_name": "Physiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10364",
       "display_name": "Fertility Preservation in Cancer Patients",
       "score": 0.9976,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739",
         "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T09:38:39.009755",
   "versions": []
 }

}

Return to "Q235732" page.