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Such field constraints on numerical models of heat transfer could significantly improve our understanding of water\u2013lava interactions. We use experimentally calibrated pollen darkening to measure the temperature profile around a basaltic sill emplaced into wet lakebed sediments. It is well known that, upon heating, initially transparent palynomorphs darken progressively through golden, brown, and black shades before being destroyed; however, this approach to measuring temperature has not been applied to volcanological questions. We collected sediment samples from established Miocene fossil localities at Clarkia, Idaho. Fossils in the sediments include pollen from numerous tree and shrub species. We experimentally calibrated changes in the color of Clarkia sediment pollen and used this calibration to determine sediment temperatures around a Miocene basaltic sill emplaced in the sediments. Results indicated a flat temperature profile above and below the sill, with T >\u00a0325\u00a0\u00b0C within 1\u00a0cm of the basalt-sediment contact, near 300\u00a0\u00b0C at 1\u20132\u00a0cm from the contact, and ~\u00a0250\u00a0\u00b0C at 1\u00a0m from the sill contact. This profile suggests that heat transport in the sediments was hydrothermally rather than conductively controlled. 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