{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Landslide mobility and hazards: implications of the 2014 Oso disaster", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70137977", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70137977" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70137977 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters", "volumeNumber": "412", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters" } ], "datePublished": "2015", "dateModified": "2015-01-14", "abstract": "Landslides reflect landscape instability that evolves over meteorological and geological timescales, and they also pose threats to people, property, and the environment. The severity of these threats depends largely on landslide speed and travel distance, which are collectively described as landslide \u201cmobility\u201d. To investigate causes and effects of mobility, we focus on a disastrous landslide that occurred on 22 March 2014 near Oso, Washington, USA, following a long period of abnormally wet weather. The landslide's impacts were severe because its mobility exceeded that of prior historical landslides at the site, and also exceeded that of comparable landslides elsewhere. The\u00a0\u223c8\u00d7106\u00a0m3\u00a0landslide originated on a gently sloping (<20\u00b0) riverside bluff only 180 m high, yet it traveled across the entire \u223c1 km breadth of the adjacent floodplain and spread laterally a similar distance. Seismological evidence indicates that high-speed, flowing motion of the landslide began after about 50 s of preliminary slope movement, and observational evidence supports the hypothesis that the high mobility of the landslide resulted from liquefaction of water-saturated sediment at its base. Numerical simulation of the event using a newly developed model indicates that liquefaction and high mobility can be attributed to compression- and/or shear-induced sediment contraction that was strongly dependent on initial conditions. An alternative numerical simulation indicates that the landslide would have been far less mobile if its initial porosity and water content had been only slightly lower. Sensitive dependence of landslide mobility on initial conditions has broad implications for assessment of landslide hazards.", "description": "12 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Elsevier" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Iverson, Richard M. riverson@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Richard M.", "familyName": "Iverson", "email": "riverson@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-7369-3819", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-3819" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Hazards Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allstadt, Kate E.", "givenName": "Kate E.", "familyName": "Allstadt" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Godt, Jonathan W. jgodt@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Jonathan W.", "familyName": "Godt", "email": "jgodt@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-8737-2493", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-2493" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Office of the AD Hazards", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/natural-hazards" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "George, David L. dgeorge@usgs.gov", "givenName": "David L.", "familyName": "George", "email": "dgeorge@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5726-0255", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-0255" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Collins, Brian D. bcollins@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Brian D.", "familyName": "Collins", "email": "bcollins@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Reid, Mark E. mreid@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Mark E.", "familyName": "Reid", "email": "mreid@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5595-1503", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-1503" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coastal and Marine Geology Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/cmhrp" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Vallance, James W. jvallance@usgs.gov", "givenName": "James W.", "familyName": "Vallance", "email": "jvallance@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-3083-5469", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5469" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Schilling, Steve P. sschilli@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Steve P.", "familyName": "Schilling", "email": "sschilli@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cannon, Charles ccannon@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Charles", "familyName": "Cannon", "email": "ccannon@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Oregon Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Magirl, Christopher S. magirl@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Christopher S.", "familyName": "Magirl", "email": "magirl@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9922-6549", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-6549" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Washington Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Arizona Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Schulz, William wschulz@usgs.gov", "givenName": "William", "familyName": "Schulz", "email": "wschulz@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-9980-3580", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-3580" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Coe, Jeffrey A. jcoe@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Jeffrey A.", "familyName": "Coe", "email": "jcoe@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-0842-9608", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-9608" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Baum, Rex L. baum@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Rex L.", "familyName": "Baum", "email": "baum@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-5337-1970", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-1970" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bower, J. Brent", "givenName": "J. Brent", "familyName": "Bower", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "NOAA National Weather Service, Seattle, WA" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Washington" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "city", "name": "Oso", "url": "https://geonames.org/5805870" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -121.85593128204344, 48.271597036521754 ], [ -121.85593128204344, 48.287990412094665 ], [ -121.83001041412354, 48.287990412094665 ], [ -121.83001041412354, 48.271597036521754 ], [ -121.85593128204344, 48.271597036521754 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 48.27979372430821, "longitude": -121.84297084808351 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Landslides": [ 0 ], "reflect": [ 1 ], "landscape": [ 2 ], "instability": [ 3 ], "that": [ 4, 55, 82, 93, 135, 157, 184, 198, 210 ], "evolves": [ 5 ], "over": [ 6 ], "meteorological": [ 7 ], "and": [ 8, 11, 19, 32, 45, 90, 126, 151, 186, 223 ], "geological": [ 9 ], "timescales,": [ 10 ], "they": [ 12 ], "also": [ 13, 91 ], "pose": [ 14 ], "threats": [ 15, 26 ], "to": [ 16, 192 ], "people,": [ 17 ], "property,": [ 18 ], "the": [ 20, 88, 117, 123, 140, 155, 158, 162, 176, 211 ], "environment.": [ 21 ], "The": [ 22, 73, 98 ], "severity": [ 23 ], "of": [ 24, 47, 69, 83, 94, 122, 139, 147, 161, 167, 175, 233, 244 ], "these": [ 25 ], "depends": [ 27 ], "largely": [ 28 ], "on": [ 29, 51, 57, 102, 202, 236 ], "landslide": [ 30, 40, 54, 100, 141, 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"currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4000, "provenance": "doaj" }, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042928943", "display_name": "Richard M. 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George", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-0255" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D.L. George", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019098993", "display_name": "Kate E. Allstadt", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-5248" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "display_name": "University of Washington", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I201448701" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "K. Allstadt", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I201448701" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015574775", "display_name": "Mark E. 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