Item talk:Q233924

Add topic
There are no discussions on this page.

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Pesticide concentrations in frog tissue and wetland habitats in alandscape dominated by agriculture",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70134234",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70134234"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70134234
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.114",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.114"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Science of the Total Environment",
     "volumeNumber": "502",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Science of the Total Environment"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2015",
   "dateModified": "2018-09-04",
   "abstract": "Habitat loss and exposure to pesticides are likely primary factors contributing to amphibian decline in agricultural landscapes. Conservation efforts have attempted to restore wetlands lost through landscape modifications to reduce contaminant loads in surface waters and providing quality habitat to wildlife. The benefits of this increased wetland area, perhaps especially for amphibians, may be negated if habitat quality is insufficient to support persistent populations. We examined the presence of pesticides and nutrients in water and sediment as indicators of habitat quality and assessed the bioaccumulation of pesticides in the tissue of two native amphibian species\u00a0Pseudacris maculata\u00a0(chorus frogs) and\u00a0Lithobates pipiens\u00a0(leopard frogs) at six wetlands (3 restored and 3 reference) in Iowa, USA. Restored wetlands are positioned on the landscape to receive subsurface tile drainage water while reference wetlands receive water from overland run-off and shallow groundwater sources. Concentrations of the pesticides frequently detected in water and sediment samples were not different between wetland types. The median concentration of atrazine in surface water was 0.2\u00a0\u03bcg/L. Reproductive abnormalities in leopard frogs have been observed in other studies at these concentrations. Nutrient concentrations were higher in the restored wetlands but lower than concentrations thought lethal to frogs. Complex mixtures of pesticides including up to 8 fungicides, some previously unreported in tissue, were detected with concentrations ranging from 0.08 to 1500\u00a0\u03bcg/kg wet weight. No significant differences in pesticide concentrations were observed between species, although concentrations tended to be higher in leopard frogs compared to chorus frogs, possibly because of differences in life histories. Our results provide information on habitat quality in restored wetlands that will assist state and federal agencies, landowners, and resource managers in identifying and implementing conservation and management actions for these and similar wetlands in agriculturally dominated landscapes.",
   "description": "11 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Reeves, Rebecca",
       "givenName": "Rebecca",
       "familyName": "Reeves",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Iowa State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Muths, Erin L. muthse@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Erin L.",
       "familyName": "Muths",
       "email": "muthse@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5498-3132",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Vandever, Mark W. vandeverm@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Mark W.",
       "familyName": "Vandever",
       "email": "vandeverm@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Battaglin, William A. wbattagl@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "William A.",
       "familyName": "Battaglin",
       "email": "wbattagl@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-7287-7096",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-7096"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Colorado Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hladik, Michelle mhladik@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Michelle",
       "familyName": "Hladik",
       "email": "mhladik@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-0891-2712",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-2712"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "California Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pierce, Clay L. cpierce@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Clay L.",
       "familyName": "Pierce",
       "email": "cpierce@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Iowa Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Iowa"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Smalling, Kelly L. ksmall@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Kelly L.",
       "familyName": "Smalling",
       "email": "ksmall@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "New Jersey Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-jersey-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "California Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Colorado Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Iowa Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit",
       "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Iowa"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "New Jersey Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-jersey-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program",
       "url": null
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Iowa"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -94.50439453125,
                           41.85115059465234
                         ],
                         [
                           -94.50439453125,
                           42.28950073090457
                         ],
                         [
                           -92.8289794921875,
                           42.28950073090457
                         ],
                         [
                           -92.8289794921875,
                           41.85115059465234
                         ],
                         [
                           -94.50439453125,
                           41.85115059465234
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 42.07032566277846,
           "longitude": -93.66668701171874
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Habitat": [
       0
     ],
     "loss": [
       1
     ],
     "and": [
       2,
       35,
       70,
       74,
       81,
       99,
       109,
       136,
       148,
       268,
       272,
       277,
       280,
       285
     ],
     "exposure": [
       3
     ],
     "to": [
       4,
       11,
       21,
       28,
       39,
       60,
       122,
       196,
       204,
       219,
       237,
       244
     ],
     "pesticides": [
       5,
       69,
       86,
       143,
       201
     ],
     "are": [
       6,
       117
     ],
     "likely": [
       7
     ],
     "primary": [
       8
     ],
     "factors": [
       9
     ],
     "contributing": [
       10
     ],
     "amphibian": [
       12,
       93
     ],
     "decline": [
       13
     ],
     "in": [
       14,
       32,
       72,
       87,
       112,
       146,
       162,
       170,
       176,
       186,
       210,
       227,
       240,
       251,
       261,
       275,
       288
     ],
     "agricultural": [
       15
     ],
     "landscapes.": [
       16,
       291
     ],
     "Conservation": [
       17
     ],
     "efforts": [
       18
     ],
     "have": [
       19,
       173
     ],
     "attempted": [
       20
     ],
     "restore": [
       22
     ],
     "wetlands": [
       23,
       106,
       116,
       130,
       189,
       263,
       287
     ],
     "lost": [
       24
     ],
     "through": [
       25
     ],
     "landscape": [
       26,
       121
     ],
     "modifications": [
       27
     ],
     "reduce": [
       29
     ],
     "contaminant": [
       30
     ],
     "loads": [
       31
     ],
     "surface": [
       33,
       163
     ],
     "waters": [
       34
     ],
     "providing": [
       36
     ],
     "quality": [
       37,
       57,
       80,
       260
     ],
     "habitat": [
       38,
       56,
       79,
       259
     ],
     "wildlife.": [
       40
     ],
     "The": [
       41,
       157
     ],
     "benefits": [
       42
     ],
     "of": [
       43,
       68,
       78,
       85,
       90,
       141,
       160,
       200,
       249
     ],
     "this": [
       44
     ],
     "increased": [
       45
     ],
     "wetland": [
       46,
       155
     ],
     "area,": [
       47
     ],
     "perhaps": [
       48
     ],
     "especially": [
       49
     ],
     "for": [
       50,
       283
     ],
     "amphibians,": [
       51
     ],
     "may": [
       52
     ],
     "be": [
       53,
       238
     ],
     "negated": [
       54
     ],
     "if": [
       55
     ],
     "is": [
       58
     ],
     "insufficient": [
       59
     ],
     "support": [
       61
     ],
     "persistent": [
       62
     ],
     "populations.": [
       63
     ],
     "We": [
       64
     ],
     "examined": [
       65
     ],
     "the": [
       66,
       83,
       88,
       120,
       142,
       187
     ],
     "presence": [
       67
     ],
     "nutrients": [
       71
     ],
     "water": [
       73,
       127,
       132,
       147,
       164
     ],
     "sediment": [
       75,
       149
     ],
     "as": [
       76
     ],
     "indicators": [
       77
     ],
     "assessed": [
       82
     ],
     "bioaccumulation": [
       84
     ],
     "tissue": [
       89
     ],
     "two": [
       91
     ],
     "native": [
       92
     ],
     "species": [
       94
     ],
     "Pseudacris": [
       95
     ],
     "maculata": [
       96
     ],
     "(chorus": [
       97
     ],
     "frogs)": [
       98,
       103
     ],
     "Lithobates": [
       100
     ],
     "pipiens": [
       101
     ],
     "(leopard": [
       102
     ],
     "at": [
       104,
       179
     ],
     "six": [
       105
     ],
     "(3": [
       107
     ],
     "restored": [
       108,
       188,
       262
     ],
     "3": [
       110
     ],
     "reference)": [
       111
     ],
     "Iowa,": [
       113
     ],
     "USA.": [
       114
     ],
     "Restored": [
       115
     ],
     "positioned": [
       118
     ],
     "on": [
       119,
       258
     ],
     "receive": [
       123,
       131
     ],
     "subsurface": [
       124
     ],
     "tile": [
       125
     ],
     "drainage": [
       126
     ],
     "while": [
       128
     ],
     "reference": [
       129
     ],
     "from": [
       133,
       217
     ],
     "overland": [
       134
     ],
     "run-off": [
       135
     ],
     "shallow": [
       137
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       138
     ],
     "sources.": [
       139
     ],
     "Concentrations": [
       140
     ],
     "frequently": [
       144
     ],
     "detected": [
       145,
       213
     ],
     "samples": [
       150
     ],
     "were": [
       151,
       184,
       212,
       230
     ],
     "not": [
       152
     ],
     "different": [
       153
     ],
     "between": [
       154,
       232
     ],
     "types.": [
       156
     ],
     "median": [
       158
     ],
     "concentration": [
       159
     ],
     "atrazine": [
       161
     ],
     "was": [
       165
     ],
     "0.2": [
       166
     ],
     "\u03bcg/L.": [
       167
     ],
     "Reproductive": [
       168
     ],
     "abnormalities": [
       169
     ],
     "leopard": [
       171,
       241
     ],
     "frogs": [
       172,
       242
     ],
     "been": [
       174
     ],
     "observed": [
       175,
       231
     ],
     "other": [
       177
     ],
     "studies": [
       178
     ],
     "these": [
       180,
       284
     ],
     "concentrations.": [
       181
     ],
     "Nutrient": [
       182
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       183,
       193,
       215,
       229,
       235
     ],
     "higher": [
       185,
       239
     ],
     "but": [
       190
     ],
     "lower": [
       191
     ],
     "than": [
       192
     ],
     "thought": [
       194
     ],
     "lethal": [
       195
     ],
     "frogs.": [
       197
     ],
     "Complex": [
       198
     ],
     "mixtures": [
       199
     ],
     "including": [
       202
     ],
     "up": [
       203
     ],
     "8": [
       205
     ],
     "fungicides,": [
       206
     ],
     "some": [
       207
     ],
     "previously": [
       208
     ],
     "unreported": [
       209
     ],
     "tissue,": [
       211
     ],
     "with": [
       214
     ],
     "ranging": [
       216
     ],
     "0.08": [
       218
     ],
     "1500": [
       220
     ],
     "\u03bcg/kg": [
       221
     ],
     "wet": [
       222
     ],
     "weight.": [
       223
     ],
     "No": [
       224
     ],
     "significant": [
       225
     ],
     "differences": [
       226,
       250
     ],
     "pesticide": [
       228
     ],
     "species,": [
       233
     ],
     "although": [
       234
     ],
     "tended": [
       236
     ],
     "compared": [
       243
     ],
     "chorus": [
       245
     ],
     "frogs,": [
       246
     ],
     "possibly": [
       247
     ],
     "because": [
       248
     ],
     "life": [
       252
     ],
     "histories.": [
       253
     ],
     "Our": [
       254
     ],
     "results": [
       255
     ],
     "provide": [
       256
     ],
     "information": [
       257
     ],
     "that": [
       264
     ],
     "will": [
       265
     ],
     "assist": [
       266
     ],
     "state": [
       267
     ],
     "federal": [
       269
     ],
     "agencies,": [
       270
     ],
     "landowners,": [
       271
     ],
     "resource": [
       273
     ],
     "managers": [
       274
     ],
     "identifying": [
       276
     ],
     "implementing": [
       278
     ],
     "conservation": [
       279
     ],
     "management": [
       281
     ],
     "actions": [
       282
     ],
     "similar": [
       286
     ],
     "agriculturally": [
       289
     ],
     "dominated": [
       290
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3870,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3870,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031618707",
         "display_name": "Kelly L. Smalling",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4920"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kelly L. Smalling",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey New Jersey Water Science Center, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey New Jersey Water Science Center, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042115563",
         "display_name": "R. Marcel Reeves",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I173911158",
           "display_name": "Iowa State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04rswrd78",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I173911158"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rebecca Reeves",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames IA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames IA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I173911158"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083978377",
         "display_name": "Erin Muths",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Erin Muths",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA,"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA,",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075141811",
         "display_name": "Mark W. Vandever",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-2629"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mark Vandever",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA,"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA,",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003461934",
         "display_name": "William A. Battaglin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-7096"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "William A. Battaglin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Colorado Water Science Center, Lakewood, CO, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Colorado Water Science Center, Lakewood, CO, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016604423",
         "display_name": "Michelle L. Hladik",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-2712"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michelle L. Hladik",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey California Water Science Center Sacramento CA USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey California Water Science Center Sacramento CA USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072879611",
         "display_name": "Clay L. Pierce",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-5431"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Clay L. Pierce",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Iowa Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Ames, IA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Iowa Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Ames, IA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=nrem_pubs",
     "pdf_url": "https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/0b2aaad0-d643-498d-9c82-d7b18534b357/download",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196104",
       "display_name": "Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I173911158",
       "host_organization_name": "Iowa State University",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I173911158"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Iowa State University"
       ],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "submittedVersion",
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "502",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "80",
     "last_page": "90"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1974855120",
   "cited_by_count": 125,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c67715294",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321",
       "display_name": "Wetland",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8323175,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6586845,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c161176658",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656",
       "display_name": "Pesticide",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6272286,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.54403263,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
       "display_name": "Water quality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.54021335,
       "qid": "Q159335"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c71572567",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864231",
       "display_name": "Bioaccumulation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5312547,
       "qid": "Q159071"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781465898",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10908",
       "display_name": "Amphibian",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5164728,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778060811",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6526854",
       "display_name": "Leopard frog",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.49762085,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.48186883,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c155663071",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56875480",
       "display_name": "Tile drainage",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4240027,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.41017264,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 14
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 12
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 14
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 20
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 22
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Pesticide concentrations in frog tissue and wetland habitats in a landscape dominated by agriculture",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.114",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 12.394,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1974855120",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1974855120",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.114",
     "mag": "1974855120",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25244036"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation",
       "display_name": "Habitat Fragmentation",
       "score": 0.540062
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-exposure",
       "display_name": "Pesticide Exposure",
       "score": 0.535615
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/amphibian-declines",
       "display_name": "Amphibian Declines",
       "score": 0.514775
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.114",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S86852077",
         "display_name": "The Science of The Total Environment",
         "issn_l": "0048-9697",
         "issn": [
           "0048-9697",
           "1879-1026"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=nrem_pubs",
       "pdf_url": "https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/0b2aaad0-d643-498d-9c82-d7b18534b357/download",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196104",
         "display_name": "Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I173911158",
         "host_organization_name": "Iowa State University",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I173911158"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Iowa State University"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25244036",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 3,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000383",
       "descriptor_name": "Agriculture",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010575",
       "descriptor_name": "Pesticides",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011894",
       "descriptor_name": "Rana pipiens",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014874",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D053833",
       "descriptor_name": "Wetlands",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001280",
       "descriptor_name": "Atrazine",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001280",
       "descriptor_name": "Atrazine",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004784",
       "descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D007484",
       "descriptor_name": "Iowa",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010575",
       "descriptor_name": "Pesticides",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011894",
       "descriptor_name": "Rana pipiens",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014874",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014874",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1974855120/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/0b2aaad0-d643-498d-9c82-d7b18534b357/download",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.114",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S86852077",
       "display_name": "The Science of The Total Environment",
       "issn_l": "0048-9697",
       "issn": [
         "0048-9697",
         "1879-1026"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
     "display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
     "score": 0.9998,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2015-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2015,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1559699513",
     "https://openalex.org/W1568619228",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965847158",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967843709",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971683018",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996549386",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998631479",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000270856",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004017818",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008413660",
     "https://openalex.org/W2011755582",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016809613",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022399180",
     "https://openalex.org/W2032530305",
     "https://openalex.org/W2033532463",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034239289",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039152259",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041547614",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042827960",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044043848",
     "https://openalex.org/W2045616848",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050316619",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057588666",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059988967",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063737179",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075104048",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082451962",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086186042",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096979065",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097427585",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097659182",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100262177",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104911541",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108365736",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109009288",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109950926",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111982541",
     "https://openalex.org/W2114098803",
     "https://openalex.org/W2114766596",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120579814",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127104749",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127218107",
     "https://openalex.org/W2141914837",
     "https://openalex.org/W2142100119",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147420409",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147911371",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152926585",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153563318",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153888667",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160480407",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160766055",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166779950",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168804068",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169857611",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170892697",
     "https://openalex.org/W2171030552",
     "https://openalex.org/W2331521886",
     "https://openalex.org/W2798107816"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 58,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W948964263",
     "https://openalex.org/W60235597",
     "https://openalex.org/W3174831037",
     "https://openalex.org/W3051310006",
     "https://openalex.org/W2795749600",
     "https://openalex.org/W2795274819",
     "https://openalex.org/W2174109459",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082907542",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005894797",
     "https://openalex.org/W122711787"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.59,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Pesticide concentrations in frog tissue and wetland habitats in a landscape dominated by agriculture",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
       "display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
       "score": 0.9998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11641",
       "display_name": "Impact of Pesticides on Honey Bee Health",
       "score": 0.9981,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1109",
         "display_name": "Insect Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10419",
       "display_name": "Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater",
       "score": 0.9969,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-07-31T14:19:14.565721",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}

Return to "Q233924" page.