{
"OpenAlex": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053895612", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-7836", "display_name": "William R. Gray", "display_name_alternatives": [ "William Robert Gray", "W. Gray", "William Gray", "Gray Wr", "W. R. Gray", "William R. Gray" ], "works_count": 228, "cited_by_count": 14051, "summary_stats": { "2yr_mean_citedness": 3.0625, "h_index": 66, "i10_index": 123 }, "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5053895612", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-7836" }, "affiliations": [ { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124937", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dsd0g48", "display_name": "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I195731000", "https://openalex.org/I2738703131", "https://openalex.org/I4210113668", "https://openalex.org/I4210124937", "https://openalex.org/I4210148025" ] }, "years": [ 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 ] }, { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I277688954", "ror": "https://ror.org/03xjwb503", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I277688954" ] }, "years": [ 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2019 ] }, { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1294671590" ] }, "years": [ 2024, 2023, 2022, 2020 ] }, { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128565", "ror": "https://ror.org/03n15ch10", "display_name": "CEA Saclay", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I2738703131", "https://openalex.org/I4210127723", "https://openalex.org/I4210128565" ] }, "years": [ 2024, 2023, 2022, 2019 ] }, { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I195731000", "ror": "https://ror.org/03mkjjy25", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I195731000" ] }, "years": [ 2024, 2023, 2022, 2020 ] }, { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I2738703131", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jjx8s55", "display_name": "Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I2738703131" ] }, "years": [ 2024, 2023, 2022, 2020, 2019 ] }, { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I154570441", "ror": "https://ror.org/02t274463", "display_name": "University of California, Santa Barbara", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I154570441" ] }, "years": [ 2023, 2022, 2018, 2015 ] }, { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I16835326", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wn5qz54", "display_name": "University of St Andrews", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I16835326" ] }, "years": [ 2019, 2018 ] }, { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jx3x895", "display_name": "University College London", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I45129253" ] }, "years": [ 2018, 2014 ] }, { "institution": { "id": "https://openalex.org/I32038505", "ror": "https://ror.org/029bp0k25", "display_name": "University of Central Arkansas", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I32038505" ] }, "years": [ 2013, 2012 ] } ], "last_known_institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124937", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dsd0g48", "display_name": "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I195731000", "https://openalex.org/I2738703131", "https://openalex.org/I4210113668", "https://openalex.org/I4210124937", "https://openalex.org/I4210148025" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I277688954", "ror": "https://ror.org/03xjwb503", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I277688954" ] } ], "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017", "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology", "count": 58, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11818", "display_name": "Structure and Function of Nicotinic Receptors", "count": 47, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11178", "display_name": "Structure and Function of G Protein-Coupled Receptors", "count": 35, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10995", "display_name": "Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates", "count": 34, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304", "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073", "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology", "count": 29, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10911", "display_name": "Peptide Synthesis and Drug Discovery", "count": 23, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10493", "display_name": "Molecular Mechanisms of Ion Channels Regulation", "count": 17, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10109", "display_name": "Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies", "count": 16, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10765", "display_name": "Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning", "count": 14, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11310", "display_name": "Genetic and Molecular Studies of Connective Tissue Disorders", "count": 13, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10620", "display_name": "Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Cancer and Physiology", "count": 7, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1306", "display_name": "Cancer Research" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10032", "display_name": "Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Dynamics", "count": 7, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588", "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts", "count": 7, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10056", "display_name": "Neurobiological Mechanisms of Drug Addiction and Depression", "count": 6, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12505", "display_name": "Role of Fibroblast Activation in Cancer Progression", "count": 6, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2730", "display_name": "Oncology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T14047", "display_name": "Paleoceanography and Geology of the Black Sea", "count": 6, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T13193", "display_name": "Geological Evolution of the Arctic Region", "count": 6, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1907", "display_name": "Geology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10602", "display_name": "Glycosylation in Health and Disease", "count": 6, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11016", "display_name": "Therapeutic Antibodies: Development, Engineering, and Applications", "count": 6, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2741", "display_name": "Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10077", "display_name": "Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders", "count": 6, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10519", "display_name": "Mass Spectrometry Techniques with Proteins", "count": 5, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1607", "display_name": "Spectroscopy" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16", "display_name": "Chemistry" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10915", "display_name": "Copper and Zinc in Health and Disease", "count": 5, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2916", "display_name": "Nutrition and Dietetics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/29", "display_name": "Nursing" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10908", "display_name": "Chiral Separation in Chromatography", "count": 5, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1607", "display_name": "Spectroscopy" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16", "display_name": "Chemistry" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12806", "display_name": "Impact of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystems", "count": 4, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11278", "display_name": "Bioinspired Structural Materials and Biomineralization", "count": 4, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2502", "display_name": "Biomaterials" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "topic_share": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11818", "display_name": "Structure and Function of Nicotinic Receptors", "value": 0.0004502, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T13258", "display_name": "Genetic and Neurodevelopmental Aspects of Williams Syndrome", "value": 0.0001911, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2806", "display_name": "Developmental Neuroscience" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073", "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology", "value": 0.000132, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11310", "display_name": "Genetic and Molecular Studies of Connective Tissue Disorders", "value": 0.0001207, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T13921", "display_name": "Biosynthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Medicinal Natural Products", "value": 0.0001141, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2736", "display_name": "Pharmacology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11178", "display_name": "Structure and Function of G Protein-Coupled Receptors", "value": 0.0001048, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017", "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology", "value": 8.94e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10109", "display_name": "Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies", "value": 7.31e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11985", "display_name": "Harmful Algal Blooms and Marine Toxins", "value": 6.35e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304", "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12806", "display_name": "Impact of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystems", "value": 6.17e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11278", "display_name": "Bioinspired Structural Materials and Biomineralization", "value": 6.06e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2502", "display_name": "Biomaterials" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10493", "display_name": "Molecular Mechanisms of Ion Channels Regulation", "value": 5.83e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10765", "display_name": "Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning", "value": 5.77e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10995", "display_name": "Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates", "value": 5.68e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304", "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10911", "display_name": "Peptide Synthesis and Drug Discovery", "value": 5.56e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10620", "display_name": "Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Cancer and Physiology", "value": 5.31e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1306", "display_name": "Cancer Research" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10519", "display_name": "Mass Spectrometry Techniques with Proteins", "value": 4.39e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1607", "display_name": "Spectroscopy" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16", "display_name": "Chemistry" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10694", "display_name": "Effects of Hormones on Menopausal Women's Health", "value": 4.34e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2712", "display_name": "Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12344", "display_name": "Role of Silicon in Plant Biology and Ecology", "value": 3.47e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", "display_name": "Plant Science" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T13637", "display_name": "Role of Calpain in Cellular Processes and Diseases", "value": 3.46e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1307", "display_name": "Cell Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10056", "display_name": "Neurobiological Mechanisms of Drug Addiction and Depression", "value": 3.21e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10790", "display_name": "Metal-Induced Oxidative Stress and Health Effects", "value": 3.12e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307", "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12412", "display_name": "Role of Carbonic Anhydrases in Medicine and Biotechnology", "value": 3.04e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10032", "display_name": "Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Dynamics", "value": 3.02e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11972", "display_name": "Chromium Bioremediation and Health Impacts", "value": 2.97e-05, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307", "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "x_concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 88.6 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 71.1 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 62.7 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 55.3 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 48.2 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 46.9 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 44.3 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351", "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 43.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 42.5 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", "display_name": "Genetics", "level": 1, "score": 40.8 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538", "display_name": "Fishery", "level": 1, "score": 36.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518", "display_name": "Oceanography", "level": 1, "score": 34.6 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C46141821", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402", "display_name": "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "level": 1, "score": 33.3 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 26.8 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779281246", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172847", "display_name": "Peptide", "level": 2, "score": 25.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 24.6 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 23.2 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 21.9 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 20.6 } ], "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "works_count": 8, "cited_by_count": 474 }, { "year": 2023, "works_count": 13, "cited_by_count": 597 }, { "year": 2022, "works_count": 10, "cited_by_count": 526 }, { "year": 2021, "works_count": 6, "cited_by_count": 483 }, { "year": 2020, "works_count": 9, "cited_by_count": 371 }, { "year": 2019, "works_count": 11, "cited_by_count": 322 }, { "year": 2018, "works_count": 19, "cited_by_count": 295 }, { "year": 2017, "works_count": 2, "cited_by_count": 286 }, { "year": 2016, "works_count": 1, "cited_by_count": 223 }, { "year": 2015, "works_count": 2, "cited_by_count": 287 }, { "year": 2014, "works_count": 3, "cited_by_count": 388 }, { "year": 2013, "works_count": 2, "cited_by_count": 356 }, { "year": 2012, "works_count": 4, "cited_by_count": 348 } ], "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5053895612", "updated_date": "2024-08-23T19:31:58.521705", "created_date": "2023-07-21", "_id": "https://openalex.org/A5053895612" }, "ORCID": { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-7836", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-7836", "name": "William R Gray", "givenName": "William", "familyName": "Gray", "address": { "addressCountry": "FR", "@type": "PostalAddress" }, "alumniOf": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University College London", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "RINGGOLD", "value": "4919" } }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement (LSCE/IPSL), Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "RINGGOLD", "value": "113461" } }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of California Santa Barbara", "alternateName": "Earth Science/Marine Science", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "RINGGOLD", "value": "8786" } } ], "@reverse": { "creator": [ { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104460", "name": "Sea surface acidification events in the Andaman Sea associated with the last Toba volcanic activity", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104460" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023pa004660", "name": "Revisiting Oxygen\u201018 and Clumped Isotopes in Planktic and Benthic Foraminifera", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1029/2023pa004660" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06910-8", "name": "Oxygen isotope constraints on the ventilation of the modern and glacial Pacific", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1007/s00382-023-06910-8" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023pa004666", "name": "Poleward Shift in the Southern Hemisphere Westerly Winds Synchronous With the Deglacial Rise in CO2", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1029/2023pa004666" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2023.04.020", "name": "Controls on potassium incorporation in foraminifera and other marine calcifying organisms", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.gca.2023.04.020" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2023.03.011", "name": "Sodium incorporation in foraminiferal calcite: An evaluation of the Na/Ca salinity proxy and evidence for multiple Na-bearing phases", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.gca.2023.03.011" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36177-w", "name": "Pelagic calcium carbonate production and shallow dissolution in the North Pacific Ocean", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1038/s41467-023-36177-w" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01826-0", "name": "The PhanSST global database of Phanerozoic sea surface temperature proxy data", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1038/s41597-022-01826-0" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2022.10.030", "name": "On the combination of the planktonic foraminiferal Mg/Ca, clumped (\u039447) and conventional (\u03b418O) stable isotope paleothermometers in palaeoceanographic studies", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.gca.2022.10.030" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq5434", "name": "Global reorganization of deep-sea circulation and carbon storage after the last ice age", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1126/sciadv.abq5434" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2022gb007388", "name": "Shallow Calcium Carbonate Cycling in the North Pacific Ocean", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1029/2022gb007388" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117327", "name": "Impact of Indian Ocean surface temperature gradient reversals on the Indian Summer Monsoon", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117327" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd1654", "name": "Overturning circulation, nutrient limitation, and warming in the Glacial North Pacific", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1126/sciadv.abd1654" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2020.08.034", "name": "Trace and major element incorporation into amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) precipitated from seawater", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.gca.2020.08.034" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ggr.12363", "name": "NIST RM 8301 Boron Isotopes in Marine Carbonate (Simulated Coral and Foraminifera Solutions): Inter\u2010laboratory \u03b4\n 11\n B and Trace Element Ratio Value Assignment", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1111/ggr.12363" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl086328", "name": "Wind\u2010driven evolution of the North Pacific subpolar gyre over the last deglaciation", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1029/2019gl086328" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2019pa003744", "name": "Bayesian calibration of the Mg/Ca paleothermometer in planktic foraminifera", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1029/2019pa003744" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2018pa003498", "name": "Atmosphere\u2010Ocean CO2 Exchange Across the Last Deglaciation From the Boron Isotope Proxy", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1029/2018pa003498" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2019pa003632", "name": "PaCTS 1.0: A Crowdsourced Reporting Standard for Paleoclimate Data", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1029/2019pa003632" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2018pa003517", "name": "Non-thermal influences on Mg/Ca in planktonic foraminifera: a review of culture studies and application to the Last Glacial Maximum", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1029/2018pa003517" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.05.006", "name": "Distribution and ecology of planktic foraminifera in the North Pacific: Implications for paleo-reconstructions", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.05.006" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0108-6", "name": "Deglacial upwelling, productivity and CO2 outgassing in the North Pacific Ocean", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1038/s41561-018-0108-6" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1002/2017pa003245", "name": "Deciphering the state of the late Miocene to early Pliocene equatorial Pacific", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1002/2017pa003245" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.026", "name": "The effects of temperature, salinity, and the carbonate system on Mg/Ca in Globigerinoides ruber (white): A global sediment trap calibration", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.026" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.06.049", "name": "Silicate weathering in the Ganges alluvial plain", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.epsl.2015.06.049" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.05.022", "name": "Evaluation of foraminiferal trace element cleaning protocols on the Mg/Ca of marine ostracod genus Krithe", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.05.022" } }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.07.007", "name": "Tracing silicon cycling in the Okavango Delta, a sub-tropical flood-pulse wetland using silicon isotopes", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "doi", "value": "10.1016/j.gca.2014.07.007" } } ] }, "url": "https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/Phocea/Pisp/index.php?nom=william.gray" }
}