{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Does calving matter? Evidence for significant submarine melt",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70048144",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70048144"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70048144
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.014",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.014"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters",
"volumeNumber": "380",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"
}
],
"datePublished": "2013",
"dateModified": "2018-07-07",
"abstract": "During the summer in the northeast Pacific Ocean, the Alaska Coastal Current sweeps water with temperatures in excess of 12\u2009\u00b0C past the mouths of glacierized fjords and bays. The extent to which these warm waters affect the mass balance of Alaskan tidewater glaciers is uncertain. Here we report hydrographic measurements made within Icy Bay, Alaska, and calculate rates of submarine melt at Yahtse Glacier, a tidewater glacier terminating in Icy Bay. We find strongly stratified water properties consistent with estuarine circulation and evidence that warm Gulf of Alaska water reaches the head of 40 km-long Icy Bay, largely unaltered. A 10\u201320 m layer of cold, fresh, glacially-modified water overlies warm, saline water. The saline water is observed to reach up to 10.4\u2009\u00b0C within 1.5 km of the terminus of Yahtse Glacier. By quantifying the heat and salt deficit within the glacially-modified water, we place bounds on the rate of submarine melt. The submarine melt rate is estimated at >9 m\u2009d\u22121, at least half the rate at which ice flows into the terminus region, and can plausibly account for all of the submarine terminus mass loss. Our measurements suggest that summer and fall subaerial calving is a direct response to thermal undercutting of the terminus, further demonstrating the critical role of the ocean in modulating tidewater glacier dynamics.",
"description": "10 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Elsevier"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "O'Neel, Shad soneel@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Shad",
"familyName": "O'Neel",
"email": "soneel@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9185-0144",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-0144"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Climate Science Center",
"url": null
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Washington Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Water",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bartholomaus, Timothy C.",
"givenName": "Timothy C.",
"familyName": "Bartholomaus"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Larsen, Christopher F.",
"givenName": "Christopher F.",
"familyName": "Larsen"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Water",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Alaska"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Icy Bay",
"url": "https://geonames.org/5864468"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-141.6059,
59.9093
],
[
-141.6059,
60.0998
],
[
-141.2761,
60.0998
],
[
-141.2761,
59.9093
],
[
-141.6059,
59.9093
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 60.00455,
"longitude": -141.441
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"During": [
0
],
"the": [
1,
4,
8,
22,
37,
91,
128,
135,
141,
148,
166,
173,
183,
205,
209,
213
],
"summer": [
2,
192
],
"in": [
3,
16,
69,
215
],
"northeast": [
5
],
"Pacific": [
6
],
"Ocean,": [
7
],
"Alaska": [
9,
88
],
"Coastal": [
10
],
"Current": [
11
],
"sweeps": [
12
],
"water": [
13,
76,
89,
108,
115
],
"with": [
14,
79
],
"temperatures": [
15
],
"excess": [
17
],
"of": [
18,
24,
40,
59,
87,
93,
104,
127,
130,
150,
182,
204,
212
],
"12": [
19
],
"\u00b0C": [
20,
123
],
"past": [
21
],
"mouths": [
23
],
"glacierized": [
25
],
"fjords": [
26
],
"and": [
27,
56,
82,
137,
176,
193
],
"bays.": [
28
],
"The": [
29,
113,
153
],
"extent": [
30
],
"to": [
31,
118,
121,
201
],
"which": [
32,
169
],
"these": [
33
],
"warm": [
34,
85
],
"waters": [
35
],
"affect": [
36
],
"mass": [
38,
186
],
"balance": [
39
],
"Alaskan": [
41
],
"tidewater": [
42,
66,
217
],
"glaciers": [
43
],
"is": [
44,
116,
157,
197
],
"uncertain.": [
45
],
"Here": [
46
],
"we": [
47,
144
],
"report": [
48
],
"hydrographic": [
49
],
"measurements": [
50,
189
],
"made": [
51
],
"within": [
52,
124,
140
],
"Icy": [
53,
70,
96
],
"Bay,": [
54,
97
],
"Alaska,": [
55
],
"calculate": [
57
],
"rates": [
58
],
"submarine": [
60,
151,
154,
184
],
"melt": [
61,
155
],
"at": [
62,
159,
163,
168
],
"Yahtse": [
63,
131
],
"Glacier,": [
64
],
"a": [
65,
198
],
"glacier": [
67,
218
],
"terminating": [
68
],
"Bay.": [
71
],
"We": [
72
],
"find": [
73
],
"strongly": [
74
],
"stratified": [
75
],
"properties": [
77
],
"consistent": [
78
],
"estuarine": [
80
],
"circulation": [
81
],
"evidence": [
83
],
"that": [
84,
191
],
"Gulf": [
86
],
"reaches": [
90
],
"head": [
92
],
"40": [
94
],
"km-long": [
95
],
"largely": [
98
],
"unaltered.": [
99
],
"A": [
100
],
"10\u201320": [
101
],
"m": [
102,
161
],
"layer": [
103
],
"cold,": [
105
],
"fresh,": [
106
],
"glacially-modified": [
107,
142
],
"overlies": [
109
],
"warm,": [
110
],
"saline": [
111,
114
],
"water.": [
112
],
"observed": [
117
],
"reach": [
119
],
"up": [
120
],
"10.4": [
122
],
"1.5": [
125
],
"km": [
126
],
"terminus": [
129,
174,
185
],
"Glacier.": [
132
],
"By": [
133
],
"quantifying": [
134
],
"heat": [
136
],
"salt": [
138
],
"deficit": [
139
],
"water,": [
143
],
"place": [
145
],
"bounds": [
146
],
"on": [
147
],
"rate": [
149,
156,
167
],
"melt.": [
152
],
"estimated": [
158
],
">9": [
160
],
"d\u22121,": [
162
],
"least": [
164
],
"half": [
165
],
"ice": [
170
],
"flows": [
171
],
"into": [
172
],
"region,": [
175
],
"can": [
177
],
"plausibly": [
178
],
"account": [
179
],
"for": [
180
],
"all": [
181
],
"loss.": [
187
],
"Our": [
188
],
"suggest": [
190
],
"fall": [
194
],
"subaerial": [
195
],
"calving": [
196
],
"direct": [
199
],
"response": [
200
],
"thermal": [
202
],
"undercutting": [
203
],
"terminus,": [
206
],
"further": [
207
],
"demonstrating": [
208
],
"critical": [
210
],
"role": [
211
],
"ocean": [
214
],
"modulating": [
216
],
"dynamics.": [
219
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 4000,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 4000,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047873858",
"display_name": "T. C. Bartholomaus",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-6720"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
"display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Timothy C. Bartholomaus",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 903 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 903 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035944435",
"display_name": "C. F. Larsen",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-6492"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
"display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Christopher F. Larsen",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 903 Koyukuk Dr, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 903 Koyukuk Dr, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041061961",
"display_name": "S. O\u2019Neel",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-0144"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
"display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Shad O\u02bcNeel",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 4210 University Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA",
"Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 900 Yukon Dr., Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 900 Yukon Dr., Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 4210 University Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "380",
"issue": null,
"first_page": "21",
"last_page": "30"
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1982328566",
"cited_by_count": 86,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 97,
"max": 98
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c133091792",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14613411",
"display_name": "Tidewater",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.86232626,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8533525,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.70543873,
"qid": "Q166123"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c100834320",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666",
"display_name": "Glacier",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.70153296,
"qid": "Q169156"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c135310875",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45776",
"display_name": "Fjord",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6601416,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c84983702",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2361456",
"display_name": "Subaerial",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.62612617,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c121327165",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811",
"display_name": "Submarine",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.60681844,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c140302290",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267569",
"display_name": "Water mass",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49491733,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c115880899",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247",
"display_name": "Bay",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47337216,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c169511391",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800892",
"display_name": "Tidewater glacier cycle",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.46852157,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c76256466",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182468",
"display_name": "Hydrography",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45496613,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c16704694",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496805",
"display_name": "Saline water",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4477199,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c22641795",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868757",
"display_name": "Ice calving",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.27626532,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
"display_name": "Geomorphology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.27111638,
"qid": "Q158985"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c129513315",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615",
"display_name": "Salinity",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.2328116,
"qid": "Q159284"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c17409809",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
"display_name": "Geochemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.11877769,
"qid": "Q158980"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2779234561",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995",
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2776659692",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426",
"display_name": "Lactation",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q158998"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c54355233",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
"display_name": "Genetics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q158979"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 8
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 16
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 8
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 9
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 12
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Does calving matter? Evidence for significant submarine melt",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.014",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 4.968,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W1982328566",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1982328566",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.014",
"mag": "1982328566"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice",
"display_name": "Sea Ice",
"score": 0.49846
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.014",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S119230507",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters",
"issn_l": "0012-821X",
"issn": [
"0012-821X",
"1385-013X"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1982328566/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.014",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S119230507",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters",
"issn_l": "0012-821X",
"issn": [
"0012-821X",
"1385-013X"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
"display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
"score": 1.0,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2013-10-01",
"publication_year": 2013,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1006178735",
"https://openalex.org/W1603540361",
"https://openalex.org/W1740671805",
"https://openalex.org/W1970564495",
"https://openalex.org/W1971022140",
"https://openalex.org/W1974360063",
"https://openalex.org/W1991408682",
"https://openalex.org/W1993883289",
"https://openalex.org/W2004583527",
"https://openalex.org/W2028760393",
"https://openalex.org/W2035552631",
"https://openalex.org/W2036540415",
"https://openalex.org/W2043764647",
"https://openalex.org/W2043976103",
"https://openalex.org/W2060697300",
"https://openalex.org/W2060782226",
"https://openalex.org/W2061372308",
"https://openalex.org/W2063810889",
"https://openalex.org/W2075688630",
"https://openalex.org/W2092902058",
"https://openalex.org/W2096626691",
"https://openalex.org/W2101137811",
"https://openalex.org/W2102994215",
"https://openalex.org/W2104866858",
"https://openalex.org/W2108001777",
"https://openalex.org/W2110022108",
"https://openalex.org/W2121304076",
"https://openalex.org/W2123027903",
"https://openalex.org/W2130205834",
"https://openalex.org/W2150022032",
"https://openalex.org/W2150376645",
"https://openalex.org/W2150904184",
"https://openalex.org/W2153483939",
"https://openalex.org/W2163259012",
"https://openalex.org/W2167582092",
"https://openalex.org/W2170210609",
"https://openalex.org/W2170684122",
"https://openalex.org/W2176691343",
"https://openalex.org/W2176894860",
"https://openalex.org/W2333198991",
"https://openalex.org/W2584264665",
"https://openalex.org/W2797360980",
"https://openalex.org/W41935346",
"https://openalex.org/W4246445174",
"https://openalex.org/W4248057448",
"https://openalex.org/W4254975498"
],
"referenced_works_count": 46,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W3164355677",
"https://openalex.org/W3108935445",
"https://openalex.org/W3028286744",
"https://openalex.org/W2913447667",
"https://openalex.org/W2887878921",
"https://openalex.org/W2612960904",
"https://openalex.org/W2605966480",
"https://openalex.org/W2092159635",
"https://openalex.org/W1979762482",
"https://openalex.org/W1979675491"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.87,
"display_name": "Life below water",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
}
],
"title": "Does calving matter? Evidence for significant submarine melt",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
"display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
"score": 1.0,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11459",
"display_name": "Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Decline",
"score": 0.9996,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
"display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
"score": 0.9971,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-06T04:57:53.508495",
"versions": [],
"qid": null
}
}