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"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Potential improvements in horizontal very broadband seismic data in the IRIS/USGS component of the Global Seismic Network", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70168456", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70168456" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70168456 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1785/0220150181", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0220150181" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Seismological Research Letters", "volumeNumber": "87", "issueNumber": "1" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Seismological Research Letters" } ], "datePublished": "2016", "dateModified": "2016-02-16", "abstract": "The Streckeisen STS\u20101 has been the primary vault\u2010type seismometer used in the over\u2010150\u2010station Global Seismographic Network (GSN). This sensor has long been known for its outstanding vertical, very long\u2010period (e.g., >100\u2009\u2009s period), and low\u2010noise performance, although the horizontal long\u2010period noise performance is less well known. The STS\u20101 is a limited, important resource, because it is no longer made or supported by the original manufacturer. We investigate the incoherent noise of horizontal\u2010component sensors, where coherent signals among sensors have been removed, giving an upper bound on the self\u2010noise of both the STS\u20101 and STS\u20102 horizontal components. Our findings suggest that a well\u2010installed STS\u20102 could potentially produce data with similar or better incoherent noise levels to that of a horizontal\u2010component STS\u20101. Along with our experimental investigation, we compare background noise levels for a calendar year at Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology/U.S. Geological Survey network stations, which comprise approximately two\u2010thirds of the GSN, with collocated STS\u20101 and STS\u20102 seismometers. The use of an STS\u20102\u2010class of sensor (flat to velocity to 120\u00a0s period) to acquire low\u2010frequency data in surface\u2010vault installations would allow network operators to focus more attention on improving vertical data. In order to deal with the difference in instrument response shapes between the two instruments, we detail two different time\u2010domain filters that would allow users to convert broadband STS\u20102 data into very broadband data with a response similar to that of an STS\u20101 (flat to velocity to 360\u00a0s period). We conclude that the complexity of the current primary horizontal vault sensors in the GSN may not be necessary until we are better able to isolate surface horizontal sensors from various noise sources.", "description": "9 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Seismological Society of America" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ringler, Adam T. aringler@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Adam T.", "familyName": "Ringler", "email": "aringler@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9839-4188", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-4188" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Steim, J.M.", "givenName": "J.M.", "familyName": "Steim" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Zandt, T", "givenName": "T", "familyName": "Zandt", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", 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