{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Modeling the effects of source and path heterogeneity on ground motions of great earthquakes on the Cascadia Subduction Zone Using 3D simulations",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70189752",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70189752"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70189752
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1785/0120130181",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130181"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"volumeNumber": "104",
"issueNumber": "3"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America"
}
],
"datePublished": "2014",
"dateModified": "2017-07-24",
"abstract": "We ran finite\u2010difference earthquake simulations for great subduction zone earthquakes in Cascadia to model the effects of source and path heterogeneity for the purpose of improving strong\u2010motion predictions. We developed a rupture model for large subduction zone earthquakes based on a\u00a0k\u22122\u00a0slip spectrum and scale\u2010dependent rise times by representing the slip distribution as the sum of normal modes of a vibrating membrane.Finite source and path effects were important in determining the distribution of strong motions through the locations of the hypocenter, subevents, and crustal structures like sedimentary basins. Some regions in Cascadia appear to be at greater risk than others during an event due to the geometry of the Cascadia fault zone relative to the coast and populated regions. The southern Oregon coast appears to have increased risk because it is closer to the locked zone of the Cascadia fault than other coastal areas and is also in the path of directivity amplification from any rupture propagating north to south in that part of the subduction zone, and the basins in the Puget Sound area are efficiently amplified by both north and south propagating ruptures off the coast of western Washington. We find that the median spectral accelerations at 5\u00a0s period from the simulations are similar to that of the\u00a0Zhao\u00a0et\u00a0al.\u00a0(2006)\u00a0ground\u2010motion prediction equation, although our simulations predict higher amplitudes near the region of greatest slip and in the sedimentary basins, such as the Seattle basin.",
"description": "17 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Seismological Society of America"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Frankel, Arthur afrankel@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Arthur",
"familyName": "Frankel",
"email": "afrankel@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-9119-6106",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-6106"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Delorey, Andrew",
"givenName": "Andrew",
"familyName": "Delorey"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stephenson, William J. wstephens@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "William J.",
"familyName": "Stephenson",
"email": "wstephens@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-8699-0786",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-0786"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Liu, Pengcheng",
"givenName": "Pengcheng",
"familyName": "Liu"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Abstract": [
0
],
"We": [
2,
30,
200
],
"ran": [
3
],
"finite\u2010difference": [
4
],
"earthquake": [
5
],
"simulations": [
6,
212,
229
],
"for": [
7,
23,
35
],
"great": [
8
],
"subduction": [
9,
37,
174
],
"zone": [
10,
38,
120,
144
],
"earthquakes": [
11,
39
],
"in": [
12,
77,
99,
156,
169,
179,
240
],
"Cascadia": [
13,
100,
118,
147
],
"to": [
14,
102,
113,
122,
133,
141,
167,
215
],
"model": [
15,
34
],
"the": [
16,
24,
56,
60,
79,
85,
88,
114,
117,
123,
142,
146,
157,
173,
177,
180,
195,
203,
211,
218,
234,
241,
246
],
"effects": [
17,
74
],
"of": [
18,
26,
62,
65,
81,
87,
116,
145,
159,
172,
197,
217,
236
],
"source": [
19,
71
],
"and": [
20,
50,
72,
91,
125,
153,
176,
190,
239
],
"path": [
21,
73,
158
],
"heterogeneity": [
22
],
"purpose": [
25
],
"improving": [
27
],
"strong\u2010motion": [
28
],
"predictions.": [
29
],
"developed": [
31
],
"a": [
32,
42,
66
],
"rupture": [
33,
164
],
"large": [
36
],
"based": [
40
],
"on": [
41
],
"k": [
44
],
"\u22122": [
46
],
"slip": [
48,
57,
238
],
"spectrum": [
49
],
"scale\u2010dependent": [
51
],
"rise": [
52
],
"times": [
53
],
"by": [
54,
187
],
"representing": [
55
],
"distribution": [
58,
80
],
"as": [
59,
245
],
"sum": [
61
],
"normal": [
63
],
"modes": [
64
],
"vibrating": [
67
],
"membrane.": [
68
],
"Finite": [
70
],
"were": [
75
],
"important": [
76
],
"determining": [
78
],
"strong": [
82
],
"motions": [
83
],
"through": [
84
],
"locations": [
86
],
"hypocenter,": [
89
],
"subevents,": [
90
],
"crustal": [
92
],
"structures": [
93
],
"like": [
94
],
"sedimentary": [
95,
242
],
"basins.": [
96
],
"Some": [
97
],
"regions": [
98
],
"appear": [
101
],
"be": [
103
],
"at": [
104,
207
],
"greater": [
105
],
"risk": [
106,
136
],
"than": [
107,
149
],
"others": [
108
],
"during": [
109
],
"an": [
110
],
"event": [
111
],
"due": [
112
],
"geometry": [
115
],
"fault": [
119,
148
],
"relative": [
121
],
"coast": [
124,
131,
196
],
"populated": [
126
],
"regions.": [
127
],
"The": [
128
],
"southern": [
129
],
"Oregon": [
130
],
"appears": [
132
],
"have": [
134
],
"increased": [
135
],
"because": [
137
],
"it": [
138
],
"is": [
139,
154
],
"closer": [
140
],
"locked": [
143
],
"other": [
150
],
"coastal": [
151
],
"areas": [
152
],
"also": [
155
],
"directivity": [
160
],
"amplification": [
161
],
"from": [
162,
210
],
"any": [
163
],
"propagating": [
165,
192
],
"north": [
166,
189
],
"south": [
168,
191
],
"that": [
170,
202,
216
],
"part": [
171
],
"zone,": [
175
],
"basins": [
178
],
"Puget": [
181
],
"Sound": [
182
],
"area": [
183
],
"are": [
184,
213
],
"efficiently": [
185
],
"amplified": [
186
],
"both": [
188
],
"ruptures": [
193
],
"off": [
194
],
"western": [
198
],
"Washington.": [
199
],
"find": [
201
],
"median": [
204
],
"spectral": [
205
],
"accelerations": [
206
],
"5\u00a0s": [
208
],
"period": [
209
],
"similar": [
214
],
"Zhao": [
219
],
"et\u00a0al.": [
221
],
"(2006)": [
223
],
"ground\u2010motion": [
224
],
"prediction": [
225
],
"equation,": [
226
],
"although": [
227
],
"our": [
228
],
"predict": [
230
],
"higher": [
231
],
"amplitudes": [
232
],
"near": [
233
],
"region": [
235
],
"greatest": [
237
],
"basins,": [
243
],
"such": [
244
],
"Seattle": [
247
],
"basin.": [
248
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013950520",
"display_name": "A. A. Delorey",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-8251"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "A. A. Delorey",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068750736",
"display_name": "A. D. Frankel",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "A. D. Frankel",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022030184",
"display_name": "P. Liu",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "P. Liu",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006080889",
"display_name": "Wayne Stephenson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-5639"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "W. J. Stephenson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "104",
"issue": "3",
"first_page": "1430",
"last_page": "1446"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.710488,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2321841526",
"cited_by_count": 12,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 88,
"max": 89
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58097730",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176318",
"display_name": "Subduction",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9116919
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.85651803
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
"display_name": "Seismology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.744828
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777735758",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765",
"display_name": "Path (computing)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.46399257
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77928131",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343",
"display_name": "Tectonics",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.06605142
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
"display_name": "Computer science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.06396937
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143",
"display_name": "Programming language",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 0,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 3
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Modeling the Effects of Source and Path Heterogeneity on Ground Motions of Great Earthquakes on the Cascadia Subduction Zone Using 3D Simulations",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130181",
"fwci": 1.349,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2321841526",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2321841526",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130181",
"mag": "2321841526"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 0,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microseisms",
"display_name": "Microseisms",
"score": 0.520751
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130181",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
"display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"issn_l": "0037-1106",
"issn": [
"0037-1106",
"1943-3573"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2321841526/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130181",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
"display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"issn_l": "0037-1106",
"issn": [
"0037-1106",
"1943-3573"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
"display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2014-05-27",
"publication_year": 2014,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1584614173",
"https://openalex.org/W1600866909",
"https://openalex.org/W164005984",
"https://openalex.org/W1983465381",
"https://openalex.org/W1985298050",
"https://openalex.org/W1994553199",
"https://openalex.org/W2000945353",
"https://openalex.org/W2004872875",
"https://openalex.org/W2005164396",
"https://openalex.org/W2005936010",
"https://openalex.org/W200613990",
"https://openalex.org/W2012399531",
"https://openalex.org/W2012692867",
"https://openalex.org/W2019611228",
"https://openalex.org/W2023387140",
"https://openalex.org/W2027831134",
"https://openalex.org/W2040775240",
"https://openalex.org/W2048816495",
"https://openalex.org/W2050871585",
"https://openalex.org/W2061479847",
"https://openalex.org/W2064713248",
"https://openalex.org/W2066882459",
"https://openalex.org/W2076229081",
"https://openalex.org/W2088025788",
"https://openalex.org/W2097390850",
"https://openalex.org/W2098071547",
"https://openalex.org/W2098839042",
"https://openalex.org/W2105360139",
"https://openalex.org/W2113958107",
"https://openalex.org/W2114068492",
"https://openalex.org/W2115400997",
"https://openalex.org/W2119375093",
"https://openalex.org/W2120970538",
"https://openalex.org/W2136951721",
"https://openalex.org/W2137014714",
"https://openalex.org/W2139642489",
"https://openalex.org/W2141443885",
"https://openalex.org/W2152643075",
"https://openalex.org/W2153454218",
"https://openalex.org/W2157520698",
"https://openalex.org/W2161523477",
"https://openalex.org/W2241180489",
"https://openalex.org/W2254783655",
"https://openalex.org/W2344177080",
"https://openalex.org/W2981356485"
],
"referenced_works_count": 45,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4298070054",
"https://openalex.org/W3141829427",
"https://openalex.org/W3087925122",
"https://openalex.org/W2604251004",
"https://openalex.org/W2602909007",
"https://openalex.org/W2089579066",
"https://openalex.org/W2075420767",
"https://openalex.org/W2042010012",
"https://openalex.org/W2035325200",
"https://openalex.org/W2008314268"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
"display_name": "Life below water",
"score": 0.82
}
],
"title": "Modeling the Effects of Source and Path Heterogeneity on Ground Motions of Great Earthquakes on the Cascadia Subduction Zone Using 3D Simulations",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
"display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10160",
"display_name": "Seismic Engineering and Ground Motion Analysis",
"score": 0.9994,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
"display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
"score": 0.9986,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-10T21:25:03.814658",
"versions": []
}
}