{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Evolution of wear and friction along experimental faults",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70102606",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70102606"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70102606
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/s00024-014-0801-3",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0801-3"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Pure and Applied Geophysics",
"volumeNumber": "171",
"issueNumber": "11"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Pure and Applied Geophysics"
}
],
"datePublished": "2014",
"dateModified": "2015-11-18",
"abstract": "We investigate the evolution of wear and friction along experimental faults composed of solid rock blocks. This evolution is analyzed through shear experiments along five rock types, and the experiments were conducted in a rotary apparatus at slip velocities of 0.002\u20130.97\u00a0m/s, slip distances from a few millimeters to tens of meters, and normal stress of 0.25\u20136.9\u00a0MPa. The wear and friction measurements and fault surface observations revealed three evolution phases: A) An initial stage (slip distances <50\u00a0mm) of wear by failure of isolated asperities associated with roughening of the fault surface; B) a running-in stage of slip distances of 1\u20133\u00a0m with intense wear-rate, failure of many asperities, and simultaneous reduction of the friction coefficient and wear-rate; and C) a steady-state stage that initiates when the fault surface is covered by a gouge layer, and during which both wear-rate and friction coefficient maintain quasi-constant, low levels. While these evolution stages are clearly recognizable for experimental faults made from bare rock blocks, our analysis suggests that natural faults \u201cbypass\u201d the first two stages and slip at gouge-controlled steady-state conditions.",
"description": "17 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Springer"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Reches, Zeev",
"givenName": "Zeev",
"familyName": "Reches"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Boneh, Yeval",
"givenName": "Yeval",
"familyName": "Boneh"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Chang, Jefferson C.",
"givenName": "Jefferson C.",
"familyName": "Chang"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Lockner, David A. dlockner@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "David A.",
"familyName": "Lockner",
"email": "dlockner@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-8630-6833",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-6833"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Hazards Program",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": null,
"apc_list": {
"value": 2690,
"currency": "EUR",
"value_usd": 3390,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067700429",
"display_name": "Y. Boneh",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-0113"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8692664",
"display_name": "University of Oklahoma",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02aqsxs83",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8692664"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Yeval Boneh",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"University of Oklahoma",
"Washington University"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Washington University",
"institution_ids": []
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Oklahoma",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8692664"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046520839",
"display_name": "J. C. Chang",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1258-589X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8692664",
"display_name": "University of Oklahoma",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02aqsxs83",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8692664"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jefferson C. Chang",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma,Norman,USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma,Norman,USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8692664"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078703695",
"display_name": "D. A. Lockner",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-6833"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David A. Lockner",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084786596",
"display_name": "Z. Reches",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-0083"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8692664",
"display_name": "University of Oklahoma",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02aqsxs83",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8692664"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Zeev Reches",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma,Norman,USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma,Norman,USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8692664"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "171",
"issue": "11",
"first_page": "3125",
"last_page": "3141"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999955,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078569540",
"cited_by_count": 41,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 95,
"max": 96
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195268267",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928883",
"display_name": "Slip (aerodynamics)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.785388
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C192194790",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662373",
"display_name": "Fault gouge",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.62740827
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2989152160",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82580",
"display_name": "Friction coefficient",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.59614617
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96035792",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218",
"display_name": "Shear (geology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5803497
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5547694
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
"display_name": "Materials science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5417732
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175551986",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089",
"display_name": "Fault (geology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49809003
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37170663
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
"display_name": "Composite material",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3615413
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57879066",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217",
"display_name": "Mechanics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33261666
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
"display_name": "Seismology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.12993053
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473",
"display_name": "Thermodynamics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.1176506
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 14
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Evolution of Wear and Friction Along Experimental Faults",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0801-3",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 2.402,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2078569540",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2078569540",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0801-3",
"mag": "2078569540"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-gouge",
"display_name": "Fault gouge",
"score": 0.62740827
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-fragmentation",
"display_name": "rock fragmentation",
"score": 0.537519
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0801-3",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S78180602",
"display_name": "Pure and Applied Geophysics",
"issn_l": "0033-4553",
"issn": [
"0033-4533",
"1420-9136",
"0033-4553"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320186",
"host_organization_name": "Birkh\u00e4user",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320186",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Birkh\u00e4user",
"Springer Science+Business Media",
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2078569540/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0801-3",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S78180602",
"display_name": "Pure and Applied Geophysics",
"issn_l": "0033-4553",
"issn": [
"0033-4533",
"1420-9136",
"0033-4553"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320186",
"host_organization_name": "Birkh\u00e4user",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320186",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Birkh\u00e4user",
"Springer Science+Business Media",
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10161",
"display_name": "Rock Mechanics and Engineering",
"score": 0.9954,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
"display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2014-04-19",
"publication_year": 2014,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1526009896",
"https://openalex.org/W1614751854",
"https://openalex.org/W1662435032",
"https://openalex.org/W1965235016",
"https://openalex.org/W1966971524",
"https://openalex.org/W1968517714",
"https://openalex.org/W1969657916",
"https://openalex.org/W1973292007",
"https://openalex.org/W1977893808",
"https://openalex.org/W1981447572",
"https://openalex.org/W1986614310",
"https://openalex.org/W1987659717",
"https://openalex.org/W1990351237",
"https://openalex.org/W1990952070",
"https://openalex.org/W1994213811",
"https://openalex.org/W1995052194",
"https://openalex.org/W1999313093",
"https://openalex.org/W2006076090",
"https://openalex.org/W2006725397",
"https://openalex.org/W2010657410",
"https://openalex.org/W2012213162",
"https://openalex.org/W2012556908",
"https://openalex.org/W2014241000",
"https://openalex.org/W2015291814",
"https://openalex.org/W2017785785",
"https://openalex.org/W2019328680",
"https://openalex.org/W2022868105",
"https://openalex.org/W2028445132",
"https://openalex.org/W2028956463",
"https://openalex.org/W2028971437",
"https://openalex.org/W2031362148",
"https://openalex.org/W2037618045",
"https://openalex.org/W2039192204",
"https://openalex.org/W2039770131",
"https://openalex.org/W2044368596",
"https://openalex.org/W2045218576",
"https://openalex.org/W2047416867",
"https://openalex.org/W2048238277",
"https://openalex.org/W2052786769",
"https://openalex.org/W2054013311",
"https://openalex.org/W2060556510",
"https://openalex.org/W2061432421",
"https://openalex.org/W2063385692",
"https://openalex.org/W2064752023",
"https://openalex.org/W2066091202",
"https://openalex.org/W2067096562",
"https://openalex.org/W2076666428",
"https://openalex.org/W2076670652",
"https://openalex.org/W2076714639",
"https://openalex.org/W2076938426",
"https://openalex.org/W2079977665",
"https://openalex.org/W2080101856",
"https://openalex.org/W2082268820",
"https://openalex.org/W2084436704",
"https://openalex.org/W2087494952",
"https://openalex.org/W2088147850",
"https://openalex.org/W2091390570",
"https://openalex.org/W2122406204",
"https://openalex.org/W2137196680",
"https://openalex.org/W2142761327",
"https://openalex.org/W2144787988",
"https://openalex.org/W2262000060",
"https://openalex.org/W2324019242",
"https://openalex.org/W2330536424",
"https://openalex.org/W2591956877",
"https://openalex.org/W4230709071",
"https://openalex.org/W4236245096"
],
"referenced_works_count": 67,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W908851265",
"https://openalex.org/W4322210272",
"https://openalex.org/W2720212489",
"https://openalex.org/W2362415252",
"https://openalex.org/W2334201441",
"https://openalex.org/W2322627692",
"https://openalex.org/W2147056149",
"https://openalex.org/W2031129703",
"https://openalex.org/W2026936670",
"https://openalex.org/W1978008677"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Evolution of Wear and Friction Along Experimental Faults",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10161",
"display_name": "Rock Mechanics and Engineering",
"score": 0.9954,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
"display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12482",
"display_name": "Prediction of Tunnel Boring Machine Performance",
"score": 0.994,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13619",
"display_name": "Rock Mechanics and Wave Propagation in Geomedia",
"score": 0.9876,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
"display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-15T00:27:44.493827",
"versions": []
}
}