{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "A comparison of thermal infrared to fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing for evaluation of groundwater discharge to surface water",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70220207",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70220207"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70220207
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.059",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.059"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Journal of Hydrology",
"volumeNumber": "530",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Journal of Hydrology"
}
],
"datePublished": "2015",
"dateModified": "2021-04-27",
"abstract": "Groundwater has a predictable thermal signature that can be used to locate discrete zones of discharge to surface water. As climate warms, surface water with strong groundwater influence will provide habitat stability and refuge for thermally stressed aquatic species, and is therefore critical to locate and protect. Alternatively, these discrete seepage locations may serve as potential point sources of contaminants from polluted aquifers. This study compares two increasingly common heat tracing methods to locate discrete groundwater discharge: direct-contact measurements made with fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing (FO-DTS) and remote sensing measurements collected with thermal infrared (TIR) cameras. FO-DTS is used to make high spatial resolution (typically m) thermal measurements through time within the water column using temperature-sensitive cables. The spatialtemporal data can be analyzed with statistical measures to reveal zones of groundwater influence, however, the personnel requirements, time to install, and time to georeference the cables can be burdensome, and the control units need constant calibration. In contrast, TIR data collection, either from handheld, airborne, or satellite platforms, can quickly capture point-in-time evaluations of groundwater seepage zones across large scales. However the remote nature of TIR measurements means they can be adversely influenced by a number of environmental and physical factors, and the measurements are limited to the surface skin temperature of water features. We present case studies from a range of lentic to lotic aquatic systems to identify capabilities and limitations of both technologies and highlight situations in which one or the other might be a better instrument choice for locating groundwater discharge. FO-DTS performs well in all systems across seasons, but data collection was limited spatially by practical considerations of cable installation. TIR is found to consistently locate groundwater seepage zones above and along the streambank, but submerged seepage zones are only well identified in shallow systems (e.g. <0.5 m depth) with moderate flow. Winter data collection, when groundwater is relatively warm and buoyant, increases the water surface expression of discharge zones in shallow systems.",
"description": "14 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Elsevier"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hare, Danielle K",
"givenName": "Danielle K",
"familyName": "Hare",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Briggs, Martin A.",
"givenName": "Martin A.",
"familyName": "Briggs",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3206-4132",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4132"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "OGW Branch of Geophysics",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rosenberry, Donald O.",
"givenName": "Donald O.",
"familyName": "Rosenberry",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-0681-5641",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Boutt, Dave",
"givenName": "Dave",
"familyName": "Boutt",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Lane, John W. Jr.",
"givenName": "John W.",
"familyName": "Lane",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3558-243X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-243X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Office of Ground Water",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dakota Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/dakota-water"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "OGW Branch of Geophysics",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "OGW Branch of Geophysics",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Massachusetts"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Michigan"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Montana"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "New York"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Delaware River",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4142210"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Higgins",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4114630"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Lake",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4045421"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Quashnet River",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4948222"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Red Rocks Lake"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Tidmarsh Farms"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-84.79179382324219,
44.41269287945535
],
[
-84.64210510253906,
44.41269287945535
],
[
-84.64210510253906,
44.520989167323734
],
[
-84.79179382324219,
44.520989167323734
],
[
-84.79179382324219,
44.41269287945535
]
]
]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-111.91154479980467,
44.58582159355544
],
[
-111.66229248046874,
44.58582159355544
],
[
-111.66229248046874,
44.67182693970573
],
[
-111.91154479980467,
44.67182693970573
],
[
-111.91154479980467,
44.58582159355544
]
]
]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-75.37513732910156,
41.83733944214672
],
[
-75.16159057617188,
41.83733944214672
],
[
-75.16159057617188,
41.99624282178583
],
[
-75.37513732910156,
41.99624282178583
],
[
-75.37513732910156,
41.83733944214672
]
]
]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-70.64105987548828,
41.828386176902555
],
[
-70.54630279541016,
41.828386176902555
],
[
-70.54630279541016,
41.908664970834444
],
[
-70.64105987548828,
41.908664970834444
],
[
-70.64105987548828,
41.828386176902555
]
]
]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-70.55746078491211,
41.58026831154093
],
[
-70.50750732421875,
41.58026831154093
],
[
-70.50750732421875,
41.62044728626882
],
[
-70.55746078491211,
41.62044728626882
],
[
-70.55746078491211,
41.58026831154093
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 44.466841023389534,
"longitude": -84.71694946289062
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 44.628824266630595,
"longitude": -111.78691864013672
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 41.91679113196628,
"longitude": -75.2683639526367
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 41.868525573868496,
"longitude": -70.59368133544922
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 41.60035779890487,
"longitude": -70.53248405456543
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Groundwater": [
0
],
"has": [
1
],
"a": [
2,
193,
218,
245
],
"predictable": [
3
],
"thermal": [
4,
92,
106
],
"signature": [
5
],
"that": [
6
],
"can": [
7,
120,
145,
167,
188
],
"be": [
8,
121,
146,
189,
244
],
"used": [
9,
98
],
"to": [
10,
16,
43,
72,
99,
126,
137,
141,
205,
222,
226,
276
],
"locate": [
11,
44,
73,
278
],
"discrete": [
12,
49,
74
],
"zones": [
13,
128,
175,
281,
290,
322
],
"of": [
14,
58,
129,
172,
183,
195,
210,
220,
231,
270,
320
],
"discharge": [
15,
321
],
"surface": [
17,
22,
207,
318
],
"water.": [
18
],
"As": [
19
],
"climate": [
20
],
"warms,": [
21
],
"water": [
23,
112,
211,
317
],
"with": [
24,
80,
91,
123,
302
],
"strong": [
25
],
"groundwater": [
26,
75,
130,
173,
251,
279,
309
],
"influence": [
27
],
"will": [
28
],
"provide": [
29
],
"habitat": [
30
],
"stability": [
31
],
"and": [
32,
39,
45,
86,
139,
148,
197,
200,
229,
234,
283,
313
],
"refuge": [
33
],
"for": [
34,
249
],
"thermally": [
35
],
"stressed": [
36
],
"aquatic": [
37,
224
],
"species,": [
38
],
"is": [
40,
97,
274,
310
],
"therefore": [
41
],
"critical": [
42
],
"protect.": [
46
],
"Alternatively,": [
47
],
"these": [
48
],
"seepage": [
50,
174,
280,
289
],
"locations": [
51
],
"may": [
52
],
"serve": [
53
],
"as": [
54
],
"potential": [
55
],
"point": [
56
],
"sources": [
57
],
"contaminants": [
59
],
"from": [
60,
161,
217
],
"polluted": [
61
],
"aquifers.": [
62
],
"This": [
63
],
"study": [
64
],
"compares": [
65
],
"two": [
66
],
"increasingly": [
67
],
"common": [
68
],
"heat": [
69
],
"tracing": [
70
],
"methods": [
71
],
"discharge:": [
76
],
"direct-contact": [
77
],
"measurements": [
78,
89,
107,
185,
202
],
"made": [
79
],
"fiber-optic": [
81
],
"distributed": [
82
],
"temperature": [
83,
209
],
"sensing": [
84,
88
],
"(FO-DTS)": [
85
],
"remote": [
87,
181
],
"collected": [
90
],
"infrared": [
93
],
"(TIR)": [
94
],
"cameras.": [
95
],
"FO-DTS": [
96,
253
],
"make": [
100
],
"high": [
101
],
"spatial": [
102
],
"resolution": [
103
],
"(typically": [
104
],
"m)": [
105
],
"through": [
108
],
"time": [
109,
136,
140
],
"within": [
110
],
"the": [
111,
133,
143,
149,
180,
201,
206,
241,
285,
316
],
"column": [
113
],
"using": [
114
],
"temperature-sensitive": [
115
],
"cables.": [
116
],
"The": [
117
],
"spatial\u2013temporal": [
118
],
"data": [
119,
158,
262,
306
],
"analyzed": [
122
],
"statistical": [
124
],
"measures": [
125
],
"reveal": [
127
],
"influence,": [
131
],
"however,": [
132
],
"personnel": [
134
],
"requirements,": [
135
],
"install,": [
138
],
"georeference": [
142
],
"cables": [
144
],
"burdensome,": [
147
],
"control": [
150
],
"units": [
151
],
"need": [
152
],
"constant": [
153
],
"calibration.": [
154
],
"In": [
155
],
"contrast,": [
156
],
"TIR": [
157,
184,
273
],
"collection,": [
159,
307
],
"either": [
160
],
"handheld,": [
162
],
"airborne,": [
163
],
"or": [
164,
240
],
"satellite": [
165
],
"platforms,": [
166
],
"quickly": [
168
],
"capture": [
169
],
"point-in-time": [
170
],
"evaluations": [
171
],
"across": [
176,
259
],
"large": [
177
],
"scales.": [
178
],
"However": [
179
],
"nature": [
182
],
"means": [
186
],
"they": [
187
],
"adversely": [
190
],
"influenced": [
191
],
"by": [
192,
267
],
"number": [
194
],
"environmental": [
196
],
"physical": [
198
],
"factors,": [
199
],
"are": [
203,
291
],
"limited": [
204,
265
],
"\u201cskin\u201d": [
208
],
"features.": [
212
],
"We": [
213
],
"present": [
214
],
"case": [
215
],
"studies": [
216
],
"range": [
219
],
"lentic": [
221
],
"lotic": [
223
],
"systems": [
225,
258,
297
],
"identify": [
227
],
"capabilities": [
228
],
"limitations": [
230
],
"both": [
232
],
"technologies": [
233
],
"highlight": [
235
],
"situations": [
236
],
"in": [
237,
256,
295,
323
],
"which": [
238
],
"one": [
239
],
"other": [
242
],
"might": [
243
],
"better": [
246
],
"instrument": [
247
],
"choice": [
248
],
"locating": [
250
],
"discharge.": [
252
],
"performs": [
254
],
"well": [
255,
293
],
"all": [
257
],
"seasons,": [
260
],
"but": [
261,
287
],
"collection": [
263
],
"was": [
264
],
"spatially": [
266
],
"practical": [
268
],
"considerations": [
269
],
"cable": [
271
],
"installation.": [
272
],
"found": [
275
],
"consistently": [
277
],
"above": [
282
],
"along": [
284
],
"streambank,": [
286
],
"submerged": [
288
],
"only": [
292
],
"identified": [
294
],
"shallow": [
296,
324
],
"(e.g.": [
298
],
"<0.5": [
299
],
"m": [
300
],
"depth)": [
301
],
"moderate": [
303
],
"flow.": [
304
],
"Winter": [
305
],
"when": [
308
],
"relatively": [
311
],
"warm": [
312
],
"buoyant,": [
314
],
"increases": [
315
],
"expression": [
319
],
"systems.": [
325
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 3640,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 3640,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059391589",
"display_name": "Danielle K. Hare",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-6727"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I24603500",
"display_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0072zz521",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I24603500"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Danielle K. Hare",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 611 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA",
"U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Groundwater, Branch of Geophysics, 11 Sherman Place, Unit 5015, Storrs, CT 06269, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 611 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I24603500"
]
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Groundwater, Branch of Geophysics, 11 Sherman Place, Unit 5015, Storrs, CT 06269, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038327316",
"display_name": "Martin A. Briggs",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4132"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Martin A. Briggs",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Groundwater Branch of Geophysics 11 Sherman Place, Unit 5015 Storrs CT 06269 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Groundwater Branch of Geophysics 11 Sherman Place, Unit 5015 Storrs CT 06269 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084444456",
"display_name": "Donald O. Rosenberry",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Donald O. Rosenberry",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, Central Branch, MS 413, Bldg. 53, DFC, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, Central Branch, MS 413, Bldg. 53, DFC, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038091649",
"display_name": "David F. Boutt",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-0279"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I24603500",
"display_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0072zz521",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I24603500"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David F. Boutt",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts\u2010Amherst, 611 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA ()"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts\u2010Amherst, 611 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA ()",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I24603500"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035840338",
"display_name": "John W. Lane",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-243X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "John W. Lane",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Groundwater Branch of Geophysics 11 Sherman Place, Unit 5015 Storrs CT 06269 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Groundwater Branch of Geophysics 11 Sherman Place, Unit 5015 Storrs CT 06269 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.059",
"pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0022169415007428/pdf/S0022169415007428.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S55737203",
"display_name": "Journal of Hydrology",
"issn_l": "0022-1694",
"issn": [
"0022-1694",
"1879-2707"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "publisher-specific-oa",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
"version": "acceptedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": false
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "530",
"issue": null,
"first_page": "153",
"last_page": "166"
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1826885782",
"cited_by_count": 111,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 98,
"max": 99
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7436223,
"qid": "Q166085"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68388087,
"qid": "Q159166"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c62649853",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687",
"display_name": "Remote sensing",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6410053,
"qid": "Q158877"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c8625798",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112",
"display_name": "Surface water",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5812864,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49578223,
"qid": "Q161210"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
"display_name": "Aquifer",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42977315,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.23282537,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c87717796",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.106404245,
"qid": "Q166113"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226247"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 7
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 12
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 13
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 16
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 21
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 13
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 9
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "A comparison of thermal infrared to fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing for evaluation of groundwater discharge to surface water",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.059",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 6.102,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076",
"funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation",
"award_id": "EAR-0901480"
}
],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W1826885782",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1826885782",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.059",
"mag": "1826885782"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-mapping",
"display_name": "Surface Water Mapping",
"score": 0.555291
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/streambed-temperatures",
"display_name": "Streambed Temperatures",
"score": 0.533806
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-interactions",
"display_name": "Surface Water Interactions",
"score": 0.509784
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow",
"display_name": "Groundwater Flow",
"score": 0.507873
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.059",
"pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0022169415007428/pdf/S0022169415007428.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S55737203",
"display_name": "Journal of Hydrology",
"issn_l": "0022-1694",
"issn": [
"0022-1694",
"1879-2707"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "publisher-specific-oa",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
"version": "acceptedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1826885782/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0022169415007428/pdf/S0022169415007428.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.059",
"pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0022169415007428/pdf/S0022169415007428.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S55737203",
"display_name": "Journal of Hydrology",
"issn_l": "0022-1694",
"issn": [
"0022-1694",
"1879-2707"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "publisher-specific-oa",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
"version": "acceptedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10930",
"display_name": "Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management",
"score": 0.998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2015-11-01",
"publication_year": 2015,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W130843456",
"https://openalex.org/W1485087513",
"https://openalex.org/W1508943532",
"https://openalex.org/W1515701591",
"https://openalex.org/W1519820977",
"https://openalex.org/W1524542799",
"https://openalex.org/W1529161599",
"https://openalex.org/W1531155978",
"https://openalex.org/W1554925870",
"https://openalex.org/W1579160157",
"https://openalex.org/W1590434993",
"https://openalex.org/W1604206933",
"https://openalex.org/W1607385660",
"https://openalex.org/W1658927916",
"https://openalex.org/W1798076578",
"https://openalex.org/W1827187564",
"https://openalex.org/W1847519479",
"https://openalex.org/W1866976455",
"https://openalex.org/W1914873723",
"https://openalex.org/W1930259748",
"https://openalex.org/W1973372581",
"https://openalex.org/W1973644956",
"https://openalex.org/W1978500569",
"https://openalex.org/W1993300744",
"https://openalex.org/W2002831627",
"https://openalex.org/W2007409849",
"https://openalex.org/W2017748107",
"https://openalex.org/W2020815508",
"https://openalex.org/W2025398017",
"https://openalex.org/W2026301784",
"https://openalex.org/W2027388699",
"https://openalex.org/W2028899047",
"https://openalex.org/W2030507933",
"https://openalex.org/W2033084253",
"https://openalex.org/W2033704670",
"https://openalex.org/W2040688381",
"https://openalex.org/W2046147250",
"https://openalex.org/W2050344631",
"https://openalex.org/W2052272720",
"https://openalex.org/W2056122411",
"https://openalex.org/W2057669344",
"https://openalex.org/W2062658636",
"https://openalex.org/W2071218734",
"https://openalex.org/W2079487674",
"https://openalex.org/W2079786969",
"https://openalex.org/W2084361075",
"https://openalex.org/W2096813363",
"https://openalex.org/W2107735416",
"https://openalex.org/W2121505250",
"https://openalex.org/W2125931262",
"https://openalex.org/W2126890351",
"https://openalex.org/W2133862869",
"https://openalex.org/W2137820449",
"https://openalex.org/W2138773310",
"https://openalex.org/W2140861556",
"https://openalex.org/W2143276135",
"https://openalex.org/W2146044237",
"https://openalex.org/W2146904562",
"https://openalex.org/W2147735603",
"https://openalex.org/W2150537703",
"https://openalex.org/W2157270489",
"https://openalex.org/W2162377418",
"https://openalex.org/W2163157900",
"https://openalex.org/W2165202893",
"https://openalex.org/W2168874673",
"https://openalex.org/W2196672866",
"https://openalex.org/W2259209696"
],
"referenced_works_count": 67,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4224228571",
"https://openalex.org/W4223446565",
"https://openalex.org/W3150427320",
"https://openalex.org/W3093042077",
"https://openalex.org/W2991983896",
"https://openalex.org/W2802427972",
"https://openalex.org/W2522280073",
"https://openalex.org/W2361544095",
"https://openalex.org/W2225412583",
"https://openalex.org/W2115159365"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.53,
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
}
],
"title": "A comparison of thermal infrared to fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing for evaluation of groundwater discharge to surface water",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10930",
"display_name": "Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management",
"score": 0.998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
"display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
"score": 0.9974,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
"display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
"score": 0.9949,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
"display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-05T22:18:33.931258",
"versions": [],
"qid": null
}
}