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"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Phenolic contamination in the sand-and-gravel aquifer from a surface impoundment of wood treatment wastes, Pensacola, Florida", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "wri844230", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri844230" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 25702 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/wri844230", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844230" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report" } ], "datePublished": "1984", "dateModified": "2012-02-02", "abstract": "Creosote and pentachlorophenol wastewaters discharged to unlined surface impoundments have resulted in groundwater contamination in the vicinity of an industrial site near Pensacola, Florida. Total phenol concentrations of 36,000 microgm/liter have been detected 40 ft below land surface in a test hole 100 ft south of an overflow impoundment but less than 10 microgm/liter 90 ft below land surface. Samples collected in test holes 1,350 ft downgradient from the surface impoundments and 100 ft north of Pensacola Bay, above and immediately below a clay lens, indicate that phenol contaminated groundwater may not be discharging directly into Pensacola Bay. Phenol concentrations exceeding 20 microgm/liter were detected in samples from a drainage ditch discharging directly into Bayou Chico. Microbiological data collected near the test site suggest that an anaerobic methanogenic ecosystem contributes to a reduction in phenol concentrations in groundwater. A laboratory study using bacteria isolated from the study site indicates that phenol, 2-methylphenol, and 3-methylphenol are significantly degraded and that methanogenesis reduces total phenol concentrations in laboratory digestors by 45%. Pentachlorophenol may inhibit methanogenesis at concentrations exceeding 0.45 milligm/liter. (USGS)", "description": "iv, 36 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey," }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Goerlitz, D.F.", "givenName": "D.F.", "familyName": "Goerlitz" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Godsy, E.M.", "givenName": "E.M.", "familyName": "Godsy" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Troutman, D.E.", "givenName": "D.E.", "familyName": "Troutman" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ehrlich, G. G.", "givenName": "G. G.", "familyName": "Ehrlich" } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Creosote": [ 0 ], "and": [ 1, 71, 79, 152, 157 ], "pentachlorophenol": [ 2 ], "wastewaters": [ 3 ], "discharged": [ 4 ], "to": [ 5, 130 ], "unlined": [ 6 ], "surface": [ 7, 37, 69 ], "impoundments": [ 8, 70 ], "have": [ 9, 30 ], "resulted": [ 10 ], "in": [ 11, 14, 38, 61, 105, 133, 136, 164 ], "groundwater": [ 12, 89 ], "contamination": [ 13 ], "the": [ 15, 68, 120, 145 ], "vicinity": [ 16 ], "of": [ 17, 27, 45, 75 ], "an": [ 18, 46, 125 ], "industrial": [ 19 ], "site": [ 20, 122, 147 ], "near": [ 21, 119 ], "Pensacola,": [ 22 ], "Florida.": [ 23 ], "Total": [ 24 ], "phenol": [ 25, 87, 134, 162 ], "concentrations": [ 26, 99, 135, 163, 174 ], "36,000": [ 28 ], "microgm/liter": [ 29, 53, 102 ], "been": [ 31 ], "detected": [ 32, 104 ], "40": [ 33 ], "ft": [ 34, 43, 55, 65, 73 ], "below": [ 35, 56, 81 ], "land": [ 36, 57 ], "a": [ 39, 82, 108, 131 ], "test": [ 40, 62, 121 ], "hole": [ 41 ], "100": [ 42, 72 ], "south": [ 44 ], "overflow": [ 47 ], "impoundment": [ 48 ], "but": [ 49 ], "less": [ 50 ], "than": [ 51 ], "10": [ 52 ], "90": [ 54 ], "surface.": [ 58 ], "Samples": [ 59 ], "collected": [ 60, 118 ], "holes": [ 63 ], "1,350": [ 64 ], "downgradient": [ 66 ], "from": [ 67, 107, 144 ], "north": [ 74 ], "Pensacola": [ 76, 96 ], "Bay,": [ 77 ], "above": [ 78 ], "immediately": [ 80 ], "clay": [ 83 ], "lens,": [ 84 ], "indicate": [ 85 ], "that": [ 86, 124, 149, 158 ], "contaminated": [ 88 ], "may": [ 90, 170 ], "not": [ 91 ], "be": [ 92 ], "discharging": [ 93, 111 ], "directly": [ 94, 112 ], "into": [ 95, 113 ], "Bay.": [ 97 ], "Phenol": [ 98 ], "exceeding": [ 100, 175 ], "20": [ 101 ], "were": [ 103 ], "samples": [ 106 ], "drainage": [ 109 ], "ditch": [ 110 ], "Bayou": [ 114 ], "Chico.": [ 115 ], "Microbiological": [ 116 ], "data": [ 117 ], "suggest": [ 123 ], "anaerobic": [ 126 ], "methanogenic": [ 127 ], "ecosystem": [ 128 ], "contributes": [ 129 ], "reduction": [ 132 ], "groundwater.": [ 137 ], "A": [ 138 ], "laboratory": [ 139, 165 ], "study": [ 140, 146 ], "using": [ 141 ], "bacteria": [ 142 ], "isolated": [ 143 ], "indicates": [ 148 ], "phenol,": [ 150 ], "2-methylphenol,": [ 151 ], "3-methylphenol": [ 153 ], "are": [ 154 ], "significantly": [ 155 ], "degraded": [ 156 ], "methanogenesis": [ 159, 172 ], "reduces": [ 160 ], "total": [ 161 ], "digestors": [ 166 ], "by": [ 167 ], "45%.": [ 168 ], "Pentachlorophenol": [ 169 ], "inhibit": [ 171 ], "at": [ 173 ], "0.45": [ 176 ], "milligm/liter.": [ 177 ], "(USGS)": [ 178 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080892616", "display_name": "David E. 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