Item talk:Q56841

Add topic
There are no discussions on this page.
Revision as of 23:11, 14 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Update item cache)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Chronic wasting disease\u2014Research by the U.S. Geological Survey and partners",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr20191109",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20191109"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70205819
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr20191109",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191109"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2019",
     "dateModified": "2021-02-04",
     "abstract": "IntroductionChronic wasting disease (CWD) is the only transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, a class of invariably fatal neurodegenerative mammalian diseases associated with a misfolded cellular prion protein found in wild free-ranging animals. Because it has a long incubation period, affected animals in Cervidae (the deer family; referred to as \u201ccervids\u201d) may not show signs of disease for several years. While signs are not specific to CWD, affected cervids (deer, elk, moose, and reindeer) show changes in appearance (such as progressive weight loss) and changes in behavior such as stumbling, tremors, and teeth grinding. CWD can be transmitted by direct contact or through a contaminated environment. The causative prion agent is highly resistant to degradation.In recent decades, CWD has transitioned from a novel, obscure prion disease of cervids with limited geographical distribution, to a disease that poses substantial ecological, agricultural, and economic risks across large regions of North America. Since its discovery in free-ranging elk and deer populations in the western United States in the 1980s, CWD has been reported in captive or free-ranging cervid populations in 26 States, 3 Canadian Provinces, the Republic of South Korea, Finland, Sweden, and Norway. In addition, the proportion of CWD-infected animals is increasing in many areas where the disease is already established. In some heavily affected areas, total cervid numbers have decreased over time due to CWD, which suggests that these cervid populations may not be sustainable in the long-term.The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducts wildlife disease surveillance and research to support management of CWD-affected species and their habitats. The scientific information is relevant to governmental agencies that manage wildlife and their habitats including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Park Service, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and other Federal, State, and Tribal agencies as well as conservation partners (non-governmental organizations, businesses, and private landowners). Each project description in this report (1\u201330) includes the non-USGS collaborators (Federal, State, Tribal agencies, universities) and a USGS point of contact (principal investigator). If there are USGS publications associated with the project, a publication list is provided at the end of each project description.",
     "description": "viii, 29 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Richards, Bryan J.",
         "givenName": "Bryan J.",
         "familyName": "Richards",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-9955-2523",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-2523"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Hopkins, M. Camille",
         "givenName": "M. Camille",
         "familyName": "Hopkins",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-1465-6038",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-6038"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Office of the AD Ecosystems",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/ecosystems"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Carlson, Christina M.",
         "givenName": "Christina M.",
         "familyName": "Carlson",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-4950-8273",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-8273"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Cross, Paul C.",
         "givenName": "Paul C.",
         "familyName": "Cross",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-8045-5213",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-5213"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Johnson, Christopher J.",
         "givenName": "Christopher J.",
         "familyName": "Johnson",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-4539-2581",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-2581"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Office of Science Quality and Integrity",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/office-of-science-quality-and-integrity"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Russell, Robin E.",
         "givenName": "Robin E.",
         "familyName": "Russell",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-8726-7303",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-7303"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Samuel, Michael D.",
         "givenName": "Michael D.",
         "familyName": "Samuel"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Sargeant, Glen A.",
         "givenName": "Glen A.",
         "familyName": "Sargeant",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-3845-8503",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-8503"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/northern-prairie-wildlife-research-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Walsh, Daniel P.",
         "givenName": "Daniel P.",
         "familyName": "Walsh",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-7772-2445",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-2445"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Walter, W. David",
         "givenName": "W. David",
         "familyName": "Walter",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-3068-1073",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-1073"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Coop Res Unit Leetown",
             "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Virginia"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit",
         "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Colorado"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Office of Science Quality and Integrity",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/office-of-science-quality-and-integrity"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Office of the AD Ecosystems",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/ecosystems"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "Canada",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4269037"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Alberta"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "California"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Colorado"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Idaho"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Iowa"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Kansas"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Maryland"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Minnesota"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Missouri"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Montana"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Nebraska"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Nevada"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "New Mexico"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Oklahoma"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Ontario"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Oregon"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Pennsylvania"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Saskatchewan"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "South Dakota"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Virginia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Washington"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "West Virginia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Wisconsin"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Wyoming"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -124.62890625,
                             48.45835188280866
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.67285156250001,
                             47.945786463687185
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.99169921875,
                             46.30140615437332
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.49707031249999,
                             42.924251753870685
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.18945312500001,
                             41.83682786072714
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.51904296875,
                             40.36328834091583
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.74999999999999,
                             39.06184913429154
                           ],
                           [
                             -120.5419921875,
                             34.415973384481866
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.46582031249999,
                             32.602361666817515
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.89501953124999,
                             32.54681317351514
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.10400390625,
                             34.30714385628804
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.5654296875,
                             34.994003757575776
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.697265625,
                             36.049098959065645
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.2138671875,
                             36.049098959065645
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.06005859375,
                             37.00255267215955
                           ],
                           [
                             -109.09423828125,
                             36.94989178681327
                           ],
                           [
                             -109.072265625,
                             31.353636941500987
                           ],
                           [
                             -108.25927734375,
                             31.27855085894653
                           ],
                           [
                             -108.19335937499999,
                             31.74685416292141
                           ],
                           [
                             -106.58935546875,
                             31.70947636001935
                           ],
                           [
                             -106.5673828125,
                             32.02670629333614
                           ],
                           [
                             -103.02978515625,
                             31.98944183792288
                           ],
                           [
                             -103.0517578125,
                             36.4566360115962
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.99755859375,
                             36.54494944148322
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.931640625,
                             34.65128519895413
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.151611328125,
                             34.22088697429016
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.4979248046875,
                             34.08906131584994
                           ],
                           [
                             -96.34185791015625,
                             33.68549637289138
                           ],
                           [
                             -95.5975341796875,
                             33.929687627576605
                           ],
                           [
                             -95.39978027343749,
                             33.87041555094183
                           ],
                           [
                             -95.152587890625,
                             33.947916898356404
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.49066162109375,
                             33.65120829920497
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.47418212890625,
                             34.00030430441023
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.45770263671875,
                             34.62642791261892
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.493408203125,
                             36.500805317604794
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.659423828125,
                             36.20882309283712
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.4287109375,
                             37.55328764595765
                           ],
                           [
                             -90.37353515625,
                             38.19502155795575
                           ],
                           [
                             -90.1318359375,
                             38.66835610151506
                           ],
                           [
                             -91.34033203125,
                             39.9602803542957
                           ],
                           [
                             -90.8349609375,
                             42.52069952914966
                           ],
                           [
                             -87.802734375,
                             42.50450285299051
                           ],
                           [
                             -87.91259765625,
                             43.40504748787035
                           ],
                           [
                             -86.72607421875,
                             45.66012730272194
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.814453125,
                             45.84410779560204
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.57275390625,
                             46.51351558059737
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.19921875,
                             46.51351558059737
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.95751953125,
                             46.118941506107056
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.49609375,
                             45.93587062119052
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.38671875,
                             45.19752230305682
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.353515625,
                             43.02071359427862
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.12255859375,
                             42.17968819665961
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.6611328125,
                             41.96765920367816
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.52978515625,
                             42.56926437219384
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.013671875,
                             42.89206418807337
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.07958984375,
                             43.16512263158296
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.12353515625,
                             43.45291889355465
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.2890625,
                             44.134913443750726
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.5419921875,
                             45.042478050891546
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.662109375,
                             46.34692761055676
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.56298828125,
                             47.35371061951363
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.51904296874999,
                             51.590722643120145
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.9365234375,
                             51.16556659836182
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.19970703125,
                             52.9751081817353
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.177734375,
                             55.05320258537112
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.9462890625,
                             55.26659815231191
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.07714843749999,
                             56.8129075187002
                           ],
                           [
                             -95.1416015625,
                             52.855864177853974
                           ],
                           [
                             -95.07568359375,
                             48.99463598353405
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.2509765625,
                             48.980216985374994
                           ],
                           [
                             -96.83349609375,
                             46.9052455464292
                           ],
                           [
                             -104.04052734375,
                             46.93526088057719
                           ],
                           [
                             -104.04052734375,
                             48.99463598353405
                           ],
                           [
                             -101.31591796875,
                             49.095452162534826
                           ],
                           [
                             -101.9970703125,
                             60.031929699115615
                           ],
                           [
                             -120.05859375,
                             59.987997631212224
                           ],
                           [
                             -120.03662109374999,
                             53.81362579235235
                           ],
                           [
                             -113.9501953125,
                             49.06666839558117
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.20068359374999,
                             49.05227025601607
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.78320312499999,
                             48.3416461723746
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.62890625,
                             48.45835188280866
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -79.78271484375,
                             38.151837403006766
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.52001953125,
                             38.151837403006766
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.52001953125,
                             40.863679665481676
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.78271484375,
                             40.863679665481676
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.78271484375,
                             38.151837403006766
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 46.1248505026404,
             "longitude": -104.18602896134739
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 39.50775853424422,
             "longitude": -77.6513671875
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "First": [
       0
     ],
     "posted": [
       1
     ],
     "October": [
       2
     ],
     "23,": [
       3
     ],
     "2019": [
       4,
       8
     ],
     "Revised": [
       5
     ],
     "November": [
       6
     ],
     "20,": [
       7
     ],
     "For": [
       9
     ],
     "additional": [
       10
     ],
     "information,": [
       11
     ],
     "contact:": [
       12
     ],
     "Associate": [
       13
     ],
     "Director,": [
       14
     ],
     "EcosystemsU.S.": [
       15
     ],
     "Geological": [
       16,
       260
     ],
     "Survey954": [
       17
     ],
     "National": [
       18,
       300
     ],
     "Center12201": [
       19
     ],
     "Sunrise": [
       20
     ],
     "Valley": [
       21
     ],
     "DriveReston,": [
       22
     ],
     "VA": [
       23
     ],
     "20192": [
       24
     ],
     "Chronic": [
       25
     ],
     "wasting": [
       26
     ],
     "disease": [
       27,
       78,
       147,
       156,
       227,
       265
     ],
     "(CWD)": [
       28
     ],
     "is": [
       29,
       132,
       220,
       228,
       281,
       362
     ],
     "the": [
       30,
       181,
       186,
       204,
       215,
       226,
       257,
       293,
       299,
       303,
       334,
       357,
       365
     ],
     "only": [
       31
     ],
     "transmissible": [
       32
     ],
     "spongiform": [
       33
     ],
     "encephalopathy,": [
       34
     ],
     "a": [
       35,
       45,
       58,
       125,
       143,
       155,
       343,
       359
     ],
     "class": [
       36
     ],
     "of": [
       37,
       77,
       148,
       168,
       206,
       217,
       272,
       306,
       346,
       367
     ],
     "invariably": [
       38
     ],
     "fatal": [
       39
     ],
     "neurodegenerative": [
       40
     ],
     "mammalian": [
       41
     ],
     "diseases": [
       42
     ],
     "associated": [
       43,
       355
     ],
     "with": [
       44,
       150,
       356
     ],
     "misfolded": [
       46
     ],
     "cellular": [
       47
     ],
     "prion": [
       48,
       130,
       146
     ],
     "protein": [
       49
     ],
     "found": [
       50
     ],
     "in": [
       51,
       64,
       98,
       107,
       174,
       180,
       185,
       192,
       198,
       222,
       256,
       329
     ],
     "wild": [
       52
     ],
     "free-ranging": [
       53,
       175,
       195
     ],
     "animals.": [
       54
     ],
     "Because": [
       55
     ],
     "it": [
       56
     ],
     "has": [
       57,
       140,
       189
     ],
     "long": [
       59
     ],
     "incubation": [
       60
     ],
     "period,": [
       61
     ],
     "affected": [
       62,
       89,
       234
     ],
     "animals": [
       63,
       219
     ],
     "Cervidae": [
       65
     ],
     "(the": [
       66
     ],
     "deer": [
       67,
       178
     ],
     "family;": [
       68
     ],
     "referred": [
       69
     ],
     "to": [
       70,
       87,
       135,
       154,
       244,
       269,
       283
     ],
     "as": [
       71,
       101,
       110,
       315,
       317
     ],
     "\u201ccervids\u201d)": [
       72
     ],
     "may": [
       73,
       252
     ],
     "not": [
       74,
       85,
       253
     ],
     "show": [
       75,
       96
     ],
     "signs": [
       76,
       83
     ],
     "for": [
       79
     ],
     "several": [
       80
     ],
     "years.": [
       81
     ],
     "While": [
       82
     ],
     "are": [
       84,
       352
     ],
     "specific": [
       86
     ],
     "CWD,": [
       88,
       245
     ],
     "cervids": [
       90,
       149
     ],
     "(deer,": [
       91
     ],
     "elk,": [
       92
     ],
     "moose,": [
       93
     ],
     "and": [
       94,
       105,
       113,
       162,
       177,
       211,
       267,
       275,
       289,
       296,
       308,
       312,
       323,
       342
     ],
     "reindeer)": [
       95
     ],
     "changes": [
       97,
       106
     ],
     "appearance": [
       99
     ],
     "(such": [
       100
     ],
     "progressive": [
       102
     ],
     "weight": [
       103
     ],
     "loss)": [
       104
     ],
     "behavior": [
       108
     ],
     "such": [
       109
     ],
     "stumbling,": [
       111
     ],
     "tremors,": [
       112
     ],
     "teeth": [
       114
     ],
     "grinding.": [
       115
     ],
     "CWD": [
       116,
       139,
       188
     ],
     "can": [
       117
     ],
     "be": [
       118,
       254
     ],
     "transmitted": [
       119
     ],
     "by": [
       120
     ],
     "direct": [
       121
     ],
     "contact": [
       122,
       347
     ],
     "or": [
       123,
       194
     ],
     "through": [
       124
     ],
     "contaminated": [
       126
     ],
     "environment.": [
       127
     ],
     "The": [
       128,
       278
     ],
     "causative": [
       129
     ],
     "agent": [
       131
     ],
     "highly": [
       133
     ],
     "resistant": [
       134
     ],
     "degradation.In": [
       136
     ],
     "recent": [
       137
     ],
     "decades,": [
       138
     ],
     "transitioned": [
       141
     ],
     "from": [
       142
     ],
     "novel,": [
       144
     ],
     "obscure": [
       145
     ],
     "limited": [
       151
     ],
     "geographical": [
       152
     ],
     "distribution,": [
       153
     ],
     "that": [
       157,
       248,
       286
     ],
     "poses": [
       158
     ],
     "substantial": [
       159
     ],
     "ecological,": [
       160
     ],
     "agricultural,": [
       161
     ],
     "economic": [
       163
     ],
     "risks": [
       164
     ],
     "across": [
       165
     ],
     "large": [
       166
     ],
     "regions": [
       167
     ],
     "North": [
       169
     ],
     "America.": [
       170
     ],
     "Since": [
       171
     ],
     "its": [
       172
     ],
     "discovery": [
       173
     ],
     "elk": [
       176
     ],
     "populations": [
       179,
       197,
       251
     ],
     "western": [
       182
     ],
     "United": [
       183
     ],
     "States": [
       184
     ],
     "1980s,": [
       187
     ],
     "been": [
       190
     ],
     "reported": [
       191
     ],
     "captive": [
       193
     ],
     "cervid": [
       196,
       237,
       250
     ],
     "26": [
       199
     ],
     "States,": [
       200
     ],
     "3": [
       201
     ],
     "Canadian": [
       202
     ],
     "Provinces,": [
       203
     ],
     "Republic": [
       205
     ],
     "South": [
       207
     ],
     "Korea,": [
       208
     ],
     "Finland,": [
       209
     ],
     "Sweden,": [
       210
     ],
     "Norway.": [
       212
     ],
     "In": [
       213,
       231
     ],
     "addition,": [
       214
     ],
     "proportion": [
       216
     ],
     "CWD-infected": [
       218
     ],
     "increasing": [
       221
     ],
     "many": [
       223
     ],
     "areas": [
       224
     ],
     "where": [
       225
     ],
     "already": [
       229
     ],
     "established.": [
       230
     ],
     "some": [
       232
     ],
     "heavily": [
       233
     ],
     "areas,": [
       235
     ],
     "total": [
       236
     ],
     "numbers": [
       238
     ],
     "have": [
       239
     ],
     "decreased": [
       240
     ],
     "over": [
       241
     ],
     "time": [
       242
     ],
     "due": [
       243
     ],
     "which": [
       246
     ],
     "suggests": [
       247
     ],
     "these": [
       249
     ],
     "sustainable": [
       255
     ],
     "long-term.The": [
       258
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       259,
       294,
       304
     ],
     "Survey": [
       261
     ],
     "(USGS)": [
       262
     ],
     "conducts": [
       263
     ],
     "wildlife": [
       264,
       288
     ],
     "surveillance": [
       266
     ],
     "research": [
       268
     ],
     "support": [
       270
     ],
     "management": [
       271
     ],
     "CWD-affected": [
       273
     ],
     "species": [
       274
     ],
     "their": [
       276,
       290
     ],
     "habitats.": [
       277
     ],
     "scientific": [
       279
     ],
     "information": [
       280
     ],
     "relevant": [
       282
     ],
     "governmental": [
       284
     ],
     "agencies": [
       285,
       314
     ],
     "manage": [
       287
     ],
     "habitats": [
       291
     ],
     "including": [
       292
     ],
     "Fish": [
       295
     ],
     "Wildlife": [
       297
     ],
     "Service,": [
       298,
       302
     ],
     "Park": [
       301
     ],
     "Department": [
       305
     ],
     "Agriculture,": [
       307
     ],
     "other": [
       309
     ],
     "Federal,": [
       310
     ],
     "State,": [
       311,
       338
     ],
     "Tribal": [
       313,
       339
     ],
     "well": [
       316
     ],
     "conservation": [
       318
     ],
     "partners": [
       319
     ],
     "(non-governmental": [
       320
     ],
     "organizations,": [
       321
     ],
     "businesses,": [
       322
     ],
     "private": [
       324
     ],
     "landowners).": [
       325
     ],
     "Each": [
       326
     ],
     "project": [
       327,
       369
     ],
     "description": [
       328
     ],
     "this": [
       330
     ],
     "report": [
       331
     ],
     "(1\u201330)": [
       332
     ],
     "includes": [
       333
     ],
     "non-USGS": [
       335
     ],
     "collaborators": [
       336
     ],
     "(Federal,": [
       337
     ],
     "agencies,": [
       340
     ],
     "universities)": [
       341
     ],
     "USGS": [
       344,
       353
     ],
     "point": [
       345
     ],
     "(principal": [
       348
     ],
     "investigator).": [
       349
     ],
     "If": [
       350
     ],
     "there": [
       351
     ],
     "publications": [
       354
     ],
     "project,": [
       358
     ],
     "publication": [
       360
     ],
     "list": [
       361
     ],
     "provided": [
       363
     ],
     "at": [
       364
     ],
     "end": [
       366
     ],
     "each": [
       368
     ],
     "description.": [
       370
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078283787",
         "display_name": "M. Camille Hopkins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-6038"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M. Camille Hopkins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040961532",
         "display_name": "Christina M. Carlson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-8273"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Christina M. Carlson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055904582",
         "display_name": "Paul C. Cross",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-5213"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Paul C. Cross",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101846311",
         "display_name": "Christopher J. Johnson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-2581"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Christopher J. Johnson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5062144479",
         "display_name": "Bryan J. Richards",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-2523"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Bryan J. Richards",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042454936",
         "display_name": "Robin E. Russell",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-7303"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robin E. Russell",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018114066",
         "display_name": "Michael D. Samuel",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-2724"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael D. Samuel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017790944",
         "display_name": "Glen A. Sargeant",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-8503"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Glen A. Sargeant",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081470571",
         "display_name": "Daniel P. Walsh",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-2445"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Daniel P. Walsh",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035363087",
         "display_name": "W. David Walter",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-1073"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "W. David Walter",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191109",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1109/ofr20191109.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.547623,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2981417742",
   "cited_by_count": 3,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 76,
     "max": 79
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779728475",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087811",
       "display_name": "Chronic wasting disease",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.99263644,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779134260",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136",
       "display_name": "Disease",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.60491323,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776797465",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703961",
       "display_name": "Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.5852736,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.47754133,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779764123",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7972881",
       "display_name": "Wasting",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45622498,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781131914",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154666",
       "display_name": "Bovine spongiform encephalopathy",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.41564128,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c90856448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
       "display_name": "Zoology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36229935,
       "qid": "Q166179"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.33488253,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c3019804061",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14881255",
       "display_name": "Prion protein",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.30303463,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.22834736,
       "qid": "Q166104"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c142724271",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
       "display_name": "Pathology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.091082424,
       "qid": "Q166260"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776735649",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170102",
       "display_name": "Scrapie",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c134018914",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606",
       "display_name": "Endocrinology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166315"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2019-11-01",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Chronic wasting disease\u2014Research by the U.S. Geological Survey and partners",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191109",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.256,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2981417742",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2981417742",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191109",
     "mag": "2981417742"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-wasting-disease",
       "display_name": "Chronic wasting disease",
       "score": 0.99263644
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transmissible-spongiform-encephalopathy",
       "display_name": "Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy",
       "score": 0.5852736
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-knowledge",
       "display_name": "Ecological Knowledge",
       "score": 0.507203
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-spongiform-encephalopathy",
       "display_name": "Bovine spongiform encephalopathy",
       "score": 0.41564128
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191109",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1109/ofr20191109.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2981417742/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1109/ofr20191109.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191109",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1109/ofr20191109.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11335",
     "display_name": "Prion Diseases: Causes and Molecular Basis",
     "score": 0.9744,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312",
       "display_name": "Molecular Biology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
       "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2019-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2019,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1966170211",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999388120",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013679718",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021639318",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023795976",
     "https://openalex.org/W2070289358",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100675615",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106349529",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126586779",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127764424",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133628387",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133762154",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134910665",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138498069",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143401576",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170084119",
     "https://openalex.org/W2508291537",
     "https://openalex.org/W2511372061",
     "https://openalex.org/W2917474106",
     "https://openalex.org/W2952096409",
     "https://openalex.org/W2981417742",
     "https://openalex.org/W4210434626"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 22,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W898700011",
     "https://openalex.org/W4385582241",
     "https://openalex.org/W3207463495",
     "https://openalex.org/W3128505685",
     "https://openalex.org/W272838051",
     "https://openalex.org/W2607335256",
     "https://openalex.org/W2320713307",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170686177",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048003269",
     "https://openalex.org/W1750838647"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.43,
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Chronic wasting disease\u2014Research by the U.S. Geological Survey and partners",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11335",
       "display_name": "Prion Diseases: Causes and Molecular Basis",
       "score": 0.9744,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312",
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12180",
       "display_name": "Microbial Diversity in Antarctic Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9382,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12614",
       "display_name": "Health and Well-being of Arctic Indigenous Peoples",
       "score": 0.9029,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600",
         "display_name": "General Health Professions"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36",
         "display_name": "Health Professions"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T08:43:09.134040",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q56841"
 }

}

Return to "Q56841" page.