Catalog of microscopic organisms of the Everglades, part 2—The desmids of the Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge
The Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge (refuge), Boynton Beach, Florida, contains approximately 147,000 acres southeast of Lake Okeechobee. Water quality in the interior portion of the refuge is strongly influenced by rainfall, resulting in slightly acidic waters with low dissolved ions. Desmids, a unique, ornate group of green algae loosely associated with submerged vascular plants, were photo-documented for the first time in samples from the refuge. The canal system surrounding the refuge contains a high level of ions from agricultural runoff, and intrusion of this water into the refuge interior during high canal water levels may have altered some of the desmid population. A transect from the canal to the interior was sampled every 3 months, and the species present were photographed, identified, and catalogued. Approximately 260 unique taxa from 29 genera were encountered. The interior of the refuge had the greatest diversity of desmids; however, the areas of the refuge adjacent to the canals still contained a rich population of desmids. We postulate that the diversity of desmids indicates that the pristine portions of the refuge may be an important refugium for desmids, particularly for those species restricted to the subtropical parts of the United States. This collection of taxa, identified to species with most specimens, will allow a more detailed examination of water quality issues when co-located water quality data are collected.
Table of Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Methods
- Results and Discussion
- Closterium Nitzsch ex Ralfs
- Spinoclosterium Bernard
- Actinotaenium (Nägeli) Teiling
- Bambusina Kützing
- Cosmarium Corda ex Ralfs
- Cosmocladium Brébisson
- Desmidium C. Agardh ex Ralfs
- Docidium Brébisson ex Ralfs
- Euastrum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
- Groenbladia Teiling
- Haplotaenium Bando
- Hyalotheca Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
- Micrasterias C. Agardh ex Ralfs
- Phymatodocis Nordstedt
- Pleurotaenium Nägeli
- Sphaerozosma Ralfs
- Spinocosmarium Prescott & A.M. Scott
- Spondylosium Brébisson ex Kützing
- Staurastrum Meyen ex Ralfs
- Staurodesmus Teiling
- Teilingia Bourrelly
- Tetmemorus Ralfs ex Ralfs
- Triploceras (Bailey ex Ralfs) Bailey
- Xanthidium Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
- Gonatozygon De Bary
- Penium Brébisson ex Ralfs
- Cylindrocystis Meneghini ex De Bary
- Spirotaenia Brébisson ex Ralfs
- Tortitaenia Brook
- Netrium (Nägeli) Itzigsohn & Rothe
- References