{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Giardia and Cryptosporidium in resident wildlife species in Arctic Alaska", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70248099", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70248099" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70248099 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00206", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00206" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Food and Waterborne Parasitology", "volumeNumber": "32", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Food and Waterborne Parasitology" } ], "datePublished": "2023", "dateModified": "2023-09-05", "abstract": "Giardia\u00a0and\u00a0Cryptosporidium\u00a0are zoonotic protozoan parasites that can infect humans and other taxa, including wildlife, often causing gastrointestinal illness. Both have been identified as One Health priorities in the Arctic, where climate change is expected to influence the distribution of many wildlife and zoonotic diseases, but little is known about their prevalence in local wildlife. To help fill information gaps, we collected fecal samples from four wildlife species that occur seasonally on the northern Alaska coastline or in nearshore marine waters\u2014Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), polar bear (Ursus maritimus), Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens), and caribou (Rangifer tarandus)\u2014and used immunofluorescence assays to screen for\u00a0Giardia\u00a0cysts and\u00a0Cryptosporidium\u00a0oocysts. We detected\u00a0Giardia\u00a0cysts in 18.3% and\u00a0Cryptosporidium\u00a0oocysts in 16.5% of Arctic foxes (n\u00a0=\u00a0109), suggesting that foxes may be potentially important hosts in this region. We also detected\u00a0Giardia\u00a0cysts in a single polar bear (12.5%;\u00a0n\u00a0=\u00a08), which to our knowledge represents the first such report for this species. Neither parasite was detected in walruses or caribou.", "description": "e00206, 7 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Elsevier" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Van Hemert, Caroline R. cvanhemert@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Caroline R.", "familyName": "Van Hemert", "email": "cvanhemert@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6858-7165", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-7165" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ballweber, Lora", "givenName": "Lora", "familyName": "Ballweber", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado State University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sinnett, David R.", "givenName": "David R.", "familyName": "Sinnett" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Atwood, Todd C. tatwood@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Todd C.", "familyName": "Atwood", "email": "tatwood@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-1971-3110", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-3110" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fischbach, Anthony S. afischbach@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Anthony S.", "familyName": "Fischbach", "email": "afischbach@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6555-865X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-865X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Gustine, David", "givenName": "David", "familyName": "Gustine" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pabilonia, Kristy", "givenName": "Kristy", "familyName": "Pabilonia", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7741-8497", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-8497" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado State University" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Ecosystems", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4386248050", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Giardia": [ 0, 104, 111, 140 ], "and": [ 1, 11, 43, 94, 106, 115 ], "Cryptosporidium": [ 2, 107, 116 ], "are": [ 3 ], "zoonotic": [ 4, 44 ], "protozoan": [ 5 ], "parasites": [ 6 ], "that": [ 7, 69, 127 ], "can": [ 8 ], "infect": [ 9 ], "humans": [ 10 ], "other": [ 12 ], "taxa,": [ 13 ], "including": [ 14 ], "wildlife,": [ 15 ], "often": [ 16 ], "causing": [ 17 ], "gastrointestinal": [ 18 ], "illness.": [ 19 ], "Both": [ 20 ], "have": [ 21 ], "been": [ 22 ], "identified": [ 23 ], "as": [ 24 ], "One": [ 25 ], "Health": [ 26 ], "priorities": [ 27 ], "in": [ 28, 53, 78, 113, 118, 134, 142, 167 ], "the": [ 29, 38, 73, 156 ], "Arctic,": [ 30 ], "where": [ 31 ], "climate": [ 32 ], "change": [ 33 ], "is": [ 34, 48 ], "expected": [ 35 ], "to": [ 36, 101, 152 ], "influence": [ 37 ], "distribution": [ 39 ], "of": [ 40, 120 ], "many": [ 41 ], "wildlife": [ 42, 67 ], "diseases,": [ 45 ], "but": [ 46 ], "little": [ 47 ], "known": [ 49 ], "about": [ 50 ], "their": [ 51 ], "prevalence": [ 52 ], "local": [ 54 ], "wildlife.": [ 55 ], "To": [ 56 ], "help": [ 57 ], "fill": [ 58 ], "information": [ 59 ], "gaps,": [ 60 ], "we": [ 61 ], "collected": [ 62 ], "fecal": [ 63 ], "samples": [ 64 ], "from": [ 65 ], "four": [ 66 ], "species": [ 68 ], "occur": [ 70 ], "seasonally": [ 71 ], "on": [ 72 ], "northern": [ 74 ], "Alaska": [ 75 ], "coastline": [ 76 ], "or": [ 77, 169 ], "nearshore": [ 79 ], "marine": [ 80 ], "waters-Arctic": [ 81 ], "fox": [ 82 ], "(Vulpes": [ 83 ], "lagopus),": [ 84 ], "polar": [ 85, 145 ], "bear": [ 86, 146 ], "(Ursus": [ 87 ], "maritimus),": [ 88 ], "Pacific": [ 89 ], "walrus": [ 90 ], "(Odobenus": [ 91 ], "rosmarus": [ 92 ], "divergens),": [ 93 ], "caribou": [ 95 ], "(Rangifer": [ 96 ], "tarandus)-and": [ 97 ], "used": [ 98 ], "immunofluorescence": [ 99 ], "assays": [ 100 ], "screen": [ 102 ], "for": [ 103, 160 ], "cysts": [ 105, 112, 141 ], "oocysts.": [ 108 ], "We": [ 109, 137 ], "detected": [ 110, 139, 166 ], "18.3%": [ 114 ], "oocysts": [ 117 ], "16.5%": [ 119 ], "Arctic": [ 121 ], "foxes": [ 122, 128 ], "(n": [ 123 ], "=": [ 124, 149 ], "109),": [ 125 ], "suggesting": [ 126 ], "may": [ 129 ], "be": [ 130 ], "potentially": [ 131 ], "important": [ 132 ], "hosts": [ 133 ], "this": [ 135, 161 ], "region.": [ 136 ], "also": [ 138 ], "a": [ 143 ], "single": [ 144 ], "(12.5%;": [ 147 ], "n": [ 148 ], "8),": [ 150 ], "which": [ 151 ], "our": [ 153 ], "knowledge": [ 154 ], "represents": [ 155 ], "first": [ 157 ], "such": [ 158 ], "report": [ 159 ], "species.": [ 162 ], "Neither": [ 163 ], "parasite": [ 164 ], "was": [ 165 ], "walruses": [ 168 ], "caribou.": [ 170 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 1800, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1800, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": { "value": 1800, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1800, "provenance": "doaj" }, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081891145", "display_name": "Caroline Van Hemert", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-7165" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Caroline Van Hemert", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036930432", "display_name": "Lora R. Ballweber", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798", "display_name": "Colorado State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210131357", "https://openalex.org/I92446798" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lora R. Ballweber", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Colorado State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories, Fort Collins, CO, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Colorado State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories, Fort Collins, CO, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I92446798" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058279577", "display_name": "David R. Sinnett", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1288380561", "display_name": "Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service", "ror": "https://ror.org/0599wfz09", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1288380561", "https://openalex.org/I1336096307" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David R. Sinnett", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Department of Agriculture APHIS Wildlife Services, Palmer, AK, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Department of Agriculture APHIS Wildlife Services, Palmer, AK, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1288380561" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034977217", "display_name": "Todd C. Atwood", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-3110" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Todd C. Atwood", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045144845", "display_name": "Anthony S. Fischbach", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-865X" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anthony Fischbach", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057583766", "display_name": "David D. Gustine", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-1937" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186", "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service", "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1335927249", "https://openalex.org/I1343028186" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David D. Gustine", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Current affiliation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Marine Mammals Management\u2014Polar Bears, Anchorage, AK, USA", "U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Current affiliation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Marine Mammals Management\u2014Polar Bears, Anchorage, AK, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1343028186" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005825734", "display_name": "Kristy L. Pabilonia", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-8497" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798", "display_name": "Colorado State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210131357", "https://openalex.org/I92446798" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kristy L. Pabilonia", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Colorado State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories, Fort Collins, CO, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Colorado State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories, Fort Collins, CO, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I92446798" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00206", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898529774", "display_name": "Food and Waterborne Parasitology", "issn_l": "2405-6766", "issn": [ "2405-6766" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "biblio": { "volume": "32", "issue": null, "first_page": "e00206", "last_page": "e00206" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.645692, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386248050", "cited_by_count": 1, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 74, "max": 84 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777271458", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469628", "display_name": "Giardia", "level": 2, "score": 0.88971627 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778877831", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133078", "display_name": "Cryptosporidium", "level": 3, "score": 0.8623816 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C29376679", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741", "display_name": "Wildlife", "level": 2, "score": 0.7874845 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910271056", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33609", "display_name": "Ursus maritimus", "level": 3, "score": 0.7597101 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.63943464 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776082042", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185194", "display_name": "Vulpes", "level": 3, "score": 0.6377883 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C518008717", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322", "display_name": "Arctic", "level": 2, "score": 0.562679 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778975583", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162029", "display_name": "Lagopus", "level": 3, "score": 0.5385936 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.44135672 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910633982", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82738", "display_name": "Arctic fox", "level": 4, "score": 0.41480023 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431", "display_name": "Zoology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3942948 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.3374129 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C61716771", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496", "display_name": "Feces", "level": 2, "score": 0.26815873 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C188382862", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430", "display_name": "Predation", "level": 2, "score": 0.21246028 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193", "display_name": "Microbiology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0719524 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/A5081891145" ], "corresponding_institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1 } ], "created_date": "2023-08-30", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Giardia and Cryptosporidium in resident wildlife species in Arctic Alaska", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00206", "fwci": 0.749, "grants": [ { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183", "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey", "award_id": null } ], "has_fulltext": false, "id": "https://openalex.org/W4386248050", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4386248050", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00206", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37692371" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref", "pubmed" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ursus-maritimus", "display_name": "Ursus maritimus", "score": 0.7597101 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/giardia", "display_name": "Giardia", "score": 0.597927 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-fox", "display_name": "Arctic fox", "score": 0.41480023 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00206", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898529774", "display_name": "Food and Waterborne Parasitology", "issn_l": "2405-6766", "issn": [ "2405-6766" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37692371", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1299303238" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "National Institutes of Health" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 2, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4386248050/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00206", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00206", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898529774", "display_name": "Food and Waterborne Parasitology", "issn_l": "2405-6766", "issn": [ "2405-6766" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11086", "display_name": "Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Parasitic Diseases", "score": 0.9994, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405", "display_name": "Parasitology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24", "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2023-09-01", "publication_year": 2023, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1554456402", "https://openalex.org/W1865809970", "https://openalex.org/W1911247269", "https://openalex.org/W1972036083", "https://openalex.org/W1974311766", "https://openalex.org/W1982428809", "https://openalex.org/W1988227922", "https://openalex.org/W1998241167", "https://openalex.org/W2000488852", "https://openalex.org/W2008675960", "https://openalex.org/W2015418129", "https://openalex.org/W2019250273", "https://openalex.org/W2019858741", "https://openalex.org/W2020375929", "https://openalex.org/W2027933530", "https://openalex.org/W2029235949", "https://openalex.org/W2035868801", "https://openalex.org/W2044255850", "https://openalex.org/W2047273991", "https://openalex.org/W2065744859", "https://openalex.org/W2075683777", "https://openalex.org/W2085287302", "https://openalex.org/W2087473442", "https://openalex.org/W2106150884", "https://openalex.org/W2107852265", "https://openalex.org/W2119502076", "https://openalex.org/W2120285407", "https://openalex.org/W2135163002", "https://openalex.org/W2143162832", "https://openalex.org/W2147776021", "https://openalex.org/W2153317250", "https://openalex.org/W2161026207", "https://openalex.org/W2163967340", "https://openalex.org/W2172528619", "https://openalex.org/W2332111793", "https://openalex.org/W2573619457", "https://openalex.org/W2751250042", "https://openalex.org/W2763131601", "https://openalex.org/W2796808971", "https://openalex.org/W2801467281", "https://openalex.org/W2911268665", "https://openalex.org/W2961945712", "https://openalex.org/W2965903021", "https://openalex.org/W2986578141", "https://openalex.org/W2995112531", "https://openalex.org/W3016872710", "https://openalex.org/W3044158615", "https://openalex.org/W3048335408", "https://openalex.org/W3127466501", "https://openalex.org/W3184087071", "https://openalex.org/W3192256428", "https://openalex.org/W4225371933", "https://openalex.org/W4282040305", "https://openalex.org/W4292865744", "https://openalex.org/W4297174471", "https://openalex.org/W4307502330" ], "referenced_works_count": 56, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W984487868", "https://openalex.org/W3044457311", "https://openalex.org/W2908976364", "https://openalex.org/W2799885696", "https://openalex.org/W2157825282", "https://openalex.org/W2086301713", "https://openalex.org/W2026516505", "https://openalex.org/W2025938459", "https://openalex.org/W1984837286", "https://openalex.org/W1493510454" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "score": 0.75, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14", "display_name": "Life below water" } ], "title": "Giardia and Cryptosporidium in resident wildlife species in Arctic Alaska", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11086", "display_name": "Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Parasitic Diseases", "score": 0.9994, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405", "display_name": "Parasitology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24", "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12656", "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Human Migration", "score": 0.9432, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-12T10:22:56.677117", "versions": [] }
}