{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Elevated road segment (ERS) passage design may provide enhanced connectivity for amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70243920",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70243920"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70243920
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
"volumeNumber": "11",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution"
}
],
"datePublished": "2023",
"dateModified": "2023-05-25",
"abstract": "Introduction:\u00a0Designs for safe and effective road crossing structures for small animals are typically under-road microtunnels and culverts which have varying levels of effectiveness reported in the scientific literature. Many species, particularly migratory amphibians, may have limited ability to find and use passages if they are too far apart, resulting in substantial barrier effects.Methods:\u00a0We designed a novel open elevated passage (elevated road segment: ERS), similar to a low terrestrial bridge, that could theoretically be built to any length based upon species needs and movement characteristics. A 30 m length prototype ERS was installed along a forest road with a history of amphibian road mortality in Sierra National Forest, Fresno County, CA, USA. From 2018 to 2021, we monitored small animal activity under the ERS in relation to surrounding roadside and forest habitats using active infrared cameras.Results:\u00a0We documented a total of 8,815 unique use events, using species specific independence criteria, across 22 species of amphibians (3), reptiles (4), and small mammals (15). Poisson regression modeling of taxonomic group activity under the ERS, roadside and forest, showed that amphibian activity was highest in the forest habitat, no differences were observed for reptiles, and small mammal activity was highest under the ERS. However, mean activity estimates under the ERS were equal to or greater than the open roadside habitat for all 22 species, suggesting that adding cover objects, such as downed logs and vegetation may further enhance passage use.Discussion:\u00a0Overall, results showed that the design of the ERS crossing has potential to provide high connectivity for a wide range of amphibian, reptile, and small mammal species while reducing road mortality. ERS systems can also be used in areas with challenging terrain and other hydrological and environmental constraints. Incorporating current road ecology science, we provide supplemental ERS concept designs for secondary roads, primary roads and highways to help increase the options available for road mitigation planning for small animals.",
"description": "1145322, 16 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Frontiers Media"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Fiutak, Jon",
"givenName": "Jon",
"familyName": "Fiutak",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Anthony Hardwood Composites & Emtek Matting Solutions, Sheridon, AR"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Fisher, Robert N.",
"givenName": "Robert N.",
"familyName": "Fisher",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-2956-3240",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Brehme, Cheryl S. cbrehme@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Cheryl S.",
"familyName": "Brehme",
"email": "cbrehme@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-8904-3354",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-3354"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Barnes, Stephanie",
"givenName": "Stephanie",
"familyName": "Barnes"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Gould, Philip Robert",
"givenName": "Philip Robert",
"familyName": "Gould",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8871-0968",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-0968"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Ewing, Brittany",
"givenName": "Brittany",
"familyName": "Ewing",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5540-3905",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-3905"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Vaughan, Cassie",
"givenName": "Cassie",
"familyName": "Vaughan",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "USFS"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hobbs, Michael",
"givenName": "Michael",
"familyName": "Hobbs"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Tornaci, Charles",
"givenName": "Charles",
"familyName": "Tornaci",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dokken Engineering"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Holm, Sarah",
"givenName": "Sarah",
"familyName": "Holm",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dokken Engineering"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Sheldon, Hanna",
"givenName": "Hanna",
"familyName": "Sheldon",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dokken Engineering"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "California"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Fresno County"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Sierra National Forest",
"url": "https://geonames.org/5395647"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "U.S. Forest Service Road 9S09"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"coordinates": [
[
[
-119.17535466245019,
37.14771885929734
],
[
-119.17501133969637,
37.14595717739965
],
[
-119.17228621533715,
37.145084873115294
],
[
-119.17138499310803,
37.139662677742436
],
[
-119.17361659100861,
37.137610010257944
],
[
-119.17492550900785,
37.13629285262114
],
[
-119.17378825238568,
37.13612179150512
],
[
-119.17063397458409,
37.13831134457867
],
[
-119.1697756676991,
37.13990215198771
],
[
-119.17035502484663,
37.145255913964235
],
[
-119.171513739141,
37.146076904653754
],
[
-119.17361659100861,
37.14676105675399
],
[
-119.1739384560902,
37.14782148027888
],
[
-119.17535466245019,
37.14771885929734
]
]
],
"type": "Polygon"
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 37.14224238290778,
"longitude": -119.17198115693074
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w4378072570",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Introduction": [
0
],
"Designs": [
1
],
"for": [
2,
9,
192,
220,
257,
300,
313,
317
],
"safe": [
3
],
"and": [
4,
16,
40,
84,
131,
161,
176,
194,
233,
264,
283,
286,
305
],
"effective": [
5
],
"road": [
6,
63,
98,
104,
270,
291,
314
],
"crossing": [
7,
250
],
"structures": [
8
],
"small": [
10,
120,
162,
195,
265,
318
],
"animals": [
11
],
"are": [
12,
45
],
"typically": [
13
],
"under-road": [
14
],
"microtunnels": [
15
],
"culverts": [
17
],
"which": [
18
],
"have": [
19,
35
],
"varying": [
20
],
"levels": [
21
],
"of": [
22,
102,
143,
156,
168,
247,
261
],
"effectiveness": [
23
],
"reported": [
24
],
"in": [
25,
50,
106,
126,
184,
278
],
"the": [
26,
124,
173,
185,
201,
208,
216,
245,
248,
310
],
"scientific": [
27
],
"literature.": [
28
],
"Many": [
29
],
"species,": [
30,
223
],
"particularly": [
31
],
"migratory": [
32
],
"amphibians,": [
33
],
"may": [
34,
235
],
"limited": [
36
],
"ability": [
37
],
"to": [
38,
67,
77,
116,
128,
212,
253,
307
],
"find": [
39
],
"use": [
41,
146
],
"passages": [
42
],
"if": [
43
],
"they": [
44
],
"too": [
46
],
"far": [
47
],
"apart,": [
48
],
"resulting": [
49
],
"substantial": [
51
],
"barrier": [
52
],
"effects.": [
53
],
"Methods": [
54
],
"We": [
55,
139
],
"designed": [
56
],
"a": [
57,
68,
96,
100,
141,
258
],
"novel": [
58
],
"open": [
59,
217
],
"elevated": [
60
],
"passage": [
61,
238
],
"(elevated": [
62
],
"segment:": [
64
],
"ERS),": [
65
],
"similar": [
66
],
"low": [
69
],
"terrestrial": [
70
],
"bridge,": [
71
],
"that": [
72,
179,
225,
244
],
"could": [
73
],
"theoretically": [
74
],
"be": [
75,
276
],
"built": [
76
],
"any": [
78
],
"length": [
79,
90
],
"based": [
80
],
"upon": [
81
],
"species": [
82,
149,
155,
267
],
"needs": [
83
],
"movement": [
85
],
"characteristics.": [
86
],
"A": [
87
],
"30": [
88
],
"m": [
89
],
"prototype": [
91
],
"ERS": [
92,
125,
209,
249,
272,
297
],
"was": [
93,
182,
198
],
"installed": [
94
],
"along": [
95
],
"forest": [
97,
132,
186
],
"with": [
99,
280
],
"history": [
101
],
"amphibian": [
103,
180
],
"mortality": [
105
],
"Sierra": [
107
],
"National": [
108
],
"Forest,": [
109
],
"Fresno": [
110
],
"County,": [
111
],
"CA,": [
112
],
"USA.": [
113
],
"From": [
114
],
"2018": [
115
],
"2021,": [
117
],
"we": [
118,
294
],
"monitored": [
119
],
"animal": [
121
],
"activity": [
122,
171,
181,
197,
205
],
"under": [
123,
172,
200,
207
],
"relation": [
127
],
"surrounding": [
129
],
"roadside": [
130,
175,
218
],
"habitats": [
133
],
"using": [
134,
148
],
"active": [
135
],
"infrared": [
136
],
"cameras.": [
137
],
"Results": [
138
],
"documented": [
140
],
"total": [
142
],
"8,815": [
144
],
"unique": [
145
],
"events,": [
147
],
"specific": [
150
],
"independence": [
151
],
"criteria,": [
152
],
"across": [
153
],
"22": [
154,
222
],
"amphibians": [
157
],
"(3),": [
158
],
"reptiles": [
159
],
"(4),": [
160
],
"mammals": [
163
],
"(15).": [
164
],
"Poisson": [
165
],
"regression": [
166
],
"modeling": [
167
],
"taxonomic": [
169
],
"group": [
170
],
"ERS,": [
174
],
"forest,": [
177
],
"showed": [
178,
243
],
"highest": [
183,
199
],
"habitat,": [
187
],
"no": [
188
],
"differences": [
189
],
"were": [
190,
210
],
"observed": [
191
],
"reptiles,": [
193
],
"mammal": [
196,
266
],
"ERS.": [
202
],
"However,": [
203
],
"mean": [
204
],
"estimates": [
206
],
"equal": [
211
],
"or": [
213
],
"greater": [
214
],
"than": [
215
],
"habitat": [
219
],
"all": [
221
],
"suggesting": [
224
],
"adding": [
226
],
"cover": [
227
],
"objects,": [
228
],
"such": [
229
],
"as": [
230
],
"downed": [
231
],
"logs": [
232
],
"vegetation": [
234
],
"further": [
236
],
"enhance": [
237
],
"use.": [
239
],
"Discussion": [
240
],
"Overall,": [
241
],
"results": [
242
],
"design": [
246
],
"has": [
251
],
"potential": [
252
],
"provide": [
254,
295
],
"high": [
255
],
"connectivity": [
256
],
"wide": [
259
],
"range": [
260
],
"amphibian,": [
262
],
"reptile,": [
263
],
"while": [
268
],
"reducing": [
269
],
"mortality.": [
271
],
"systems": [
273
],
"can": [
274
],
"also": [
275
],
"used": [
277
],
"areas": [
279
],
"challenging": [
281
],
"terrain": [
282
],
"other": [
284
],
"hydrological": [
285
],
"environmental": [
287
],
"constraints.": [
288
],
"Incorporating": [
289
],
"current": [
290
],
"ecology": [
292
],
"science,": [
293
],
"supplemental": [
296
],
"concept": [
298
],
"designs": [
299
],
"secondary": [
301
],
"roads,": [
302
],
"primary": [
303
],
"roads": [
304
],
"highways": [
306
],
"help": [
308
],
"increase": [
309
],
"options": [
311
],
"available": [
312
],
"mitigation": [
315
],
"planning": [
316
],
"animals.": [
319
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 2490,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 2490,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 2490,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 2490,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050807247",
"display_name": "Cheryl S. Brehme",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-3354"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Cheryl S. Brehme",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074085170",
"display_name": "Stephanie Barnes",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1318-0410"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
"display_name": "US Forest Service",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03zmjc935",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
"https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Stephanie Barnes",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Forest Service, Sierra National Forest, Prather, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Forest Service, Sierra National Forest, Prather, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1313416372"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025815298",
"display_name": "Brittany A.I. Ewing",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Brittany Ewing",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006433298",
"display_name": "Philip R. Gould",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-0968"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Philip Gould",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103327094",
"display_name": "C. David Vaughan",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
"display_name": "US Forest Service",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03zmjc935",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
"https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Cassie Vaughan",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Forest Service, Sierra National Forest, Prather, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Forest Service, Sierra National Forest, Prather, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1313416372"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088397494",
"display_name": "Michael T. Hobbs",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-1037"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Michael Hobbs",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Hobbs Ecology, San Jose, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Hobbs Ecology, San Jose, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092013113",
"display_name": "Charles Tornaci",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802543675",
"display_name": "Bakken Museum",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05ds63q12",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2802543675"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Charles Tornaci",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Dokken Engineering, San Diego, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Dokken Engineering, San Diego, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2802543675"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006587754",
"display_name": "Stine Holm",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802543675",
"display_name": "Bakken Museum",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05ds63q12",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2802543675"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Sarah Holm",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Dokken Engineering, San Diego, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Dokken Engineering, San Diego, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2802543675"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070911213",
"display_name": "H. Horton Sheldon",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802543675",
"display_name": "Bakken Museum",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05ds63q12",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2802543675"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Hanna Sheldon",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Dokken Engineering, San Diego, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Dokken Engineering, San Diego, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2802543675"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092013112",
"display_name": "Jon Fiutak",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jon Fiutak",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Anthony Hardwood Composites and Emtek Matting Solutions, Sheridan, AR, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Anthony Hardwood Composites and Emtek Matting Solutions, Sheridan, AR, United States",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033520976",
"display_name": "Robert N. Fisher",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Robert N. Fisher",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322",
"pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322/pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2597028195",
"display_name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
"issn_l": "2296-701X",
"issn": [
"2296-701X"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
"host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Frontiers Media"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "11",
"issue": null,
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": null,
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378072570",
"cited_by_count": 0,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 0,
"max": 74
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
"display_name": "Habitat",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75771296
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781465898",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10908",
"display_name": "Amphibian",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7010275
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123700513",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4168092",
"display_name": "Culvert",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68552876
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63431215
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776133958",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366",
"display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50432456
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41257015
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.3280542
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66938386",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538",
"display_name": "Structural engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
"display_name": "Pathology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5050807247"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [],
"created_date": "2023-05-25",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Elevated road segment (ERS) passage design may provide enhanced connectivity for amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 0.0,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W4378072570",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4378072570",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 3,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/culvert",
"display_name": "Culvert",
"score": 0.68552876
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/road-ecology",
"display_name": "Road Ecology",
"score": 0.57124
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-connectivity",
"display_name": "Habitat Connectivity",
"score": 0.511998
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322",
"pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322/pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2597028195",
"display_name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
"issn_l": "2296-701X",
"issn": [
"2296-701X"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
"host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Frontiers Media"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4378072570/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322/pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322",
"pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1145322/pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2597028195",
"display_name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
"issn_l": "2296-701X",
"issn": [
"2296-701X"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
"host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Frontiers Media"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12644",
"display_name": "Ecological Effects of Roads on Wildlife and Habitat Connectivity",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2023-05-24",
"publication_year": 2023,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1218562140",
"https://openalex.org/W1427354680",
"https://openalex.org/W1484376982",
"https://openalex.org/W1490316717",
"https://openalex.org/W1800044575",
"https://openalex.org/W1905705208",
"https://openalex.org/W1967923632",
"https://openalex.org/W1976068879",
"https://openalex.org/W1981167838",
"https://openalex.org/W1990368118",
"https://openalex.org/W1996149467",
"https://openalex.org/W2006164056",
"https://openalex.org/W2009432784",
"https://openalex.org/W2030380024",
"https://openalex.org/W2054923178",
"https://openalex.org/W2063662214",
"https://openalex.org/W2088241805",
"https://openalex.org/W2089376652",
"https://openalex.org/W2098310793",
"https://openalex.org/W2105003285",
"https://openalex.org/W2107146381",
"https://openalex.org/W2114751903",
"https://openalex.org/W2121484733",
"https://openalex.org/W2122986570",
"https://openalex.org/W2137517217",
"https://openalex.org/W2142288624",
"https://openalex.org/W2155115177",
"https://openalex.org/W2155215136",
"https://openalex.org/W2156879798",
"https://openalex.org/W2163861300",
"https://openalex.org/W2164115678",
"https://openalex.org/W2166345640",
"https://openalex.org/W2175691607",
"https://openalex.org/W2217256924",
"https://openalex.org/W2257315841",
"https://openalex.org/W2286869638",
"https://openalex.org/W2298676270",
"https://openalex.org/W2344378322",
"https://openalex.org/W2431511287",
"https://openalex.org/W2433056695",
"https://openalex.org/W2477720365",
"https://openalex.org/W2731844551",
"https://openalex.org/W2760925121",
"https://openalex.org/W2788336470",
"https://openalex.org/W2791431169",
"https://openalex.org/W2801595295",
"https://openalex.org/W2904356833",
"https://openalex.org/W2913789682",
"https://openalex.org/W2917496944",
"https://openalex.org/W2922061344",
"https://openalex.org/W2943803868",
"https://openalex.org/W2945446220",
"https://openalex.org/W2972232382",
"https://openalex.org/W2995000904",
"https://openalex.org/W3002048256",
"https://openalex.org/W3016563946",
"https://openalex.org/W3016969547",
"https://openalex.org/W3025413968",
"https://openalex.org/W3041612297",
"https://openalex.org/W3085482402",
"https://openalex.org/W3121058773",
"https://openalex.org/W3161910699",
"https://openalex.org/W3181484852",
"https://openalex.org/W3199853662",
"https://openalex.org/W3203210020",
"https://openalex.org/W4220944449",
"https://openalex.org/W4282033102",
"https://openalex.org/W4283578736",
"https://openalex.org/W4319590572",
"https://openalex.org/W4327715145",
"https://openalex.org/W653200273",
"https://openalex.org/W68436435",
"https://openalex.org/W786441638"
],
"referenced_works_count": 73,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4307831206",
"https://openalex.org/W3006487432",
"https://openalex.org/W2598066910",
"https://openalex.org/W2188784924",
"https://openalex.org/W2155499159",
"https://openalex.org/W2148964664",
"https://openalex.org/W2093922808",
"https://openalex.org/W2025910835",
"https://openalex.org/W2009693712",
"https://openalex.org/W1933446872"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Elevated road segment (ERS) passage design may provide enhanced connectivity for amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12644",
"display_name": "Ecological Effects of Roads on Wildlife and Habitat Connectivity",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9977,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
"display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
"score": 0.9911,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-10T05:30:13.077314",
"versions": []
}
}