{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "A framework for characterising and evaluating the effectiveness of environmental modelling", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70217883", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70217883" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70217883 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.04.008", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.04.008" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Environmental Modelling and Software", "volumeNumber": "118", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Environmental Modelling and Software" } ], "datePublished": "2019", "dateModified": "2021-02-09", "abstract": "Environmental modelling is transitioning from the traditional paradigm that focuses on the model and its quantitative performance to a more holistic paradigm that recognises successful model-based outcomes are closely tied to undertaking modelling as a social process, not just as a technical procedure. This paper redefines evaluation as a multi-dimensional and multi-perspective concept, and proposes a more complete framework for identifying and measuring the effectiveness of modelling that serves the new paradigm. Under this framework, evaluation considers a broader set of success criteria, and emphasises the importance of contextual factors in determining the relevance and outcome of the criteria. These evaluation criteria are grouped into eight categories: project efficiency, model accessibility, credibility, saliency, legitimacy, satisfaction, application, and impact. Evaluation should be part of an iterative and adaptive process that attempts to improve model-based outcomes and foster pathways to better futures.", "description": "16 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Elsevier" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hamilton, Serena H", "givenName": "Serena H", "familyName": "Hamilton", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Curtis, Allan", "givenName": "Allan", "familyName": "Curtis", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Charles Sturt University, Albury-Wodonga, NSW, Australia" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hill, Mary C", "givenName": "Mary C", "familyName": "Hill", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Kansas, USA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pierce, Suzanne A", "givenName": "Suzanne A", "familyName": "Pierce" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Zare, Fateme", "givenName": "Fateme", "familyName": "Zare", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fu, Baihua", "givenName": "Baihua", "familyName": "Fu", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-2494-0518", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-0518" } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Guillaume, Joseph H. A.", "givenName": "Joseph H. A.", "familyName": "Guillaume", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Water and Development Research Group, Aalto University, Finland" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Badham, Jennifer", "givenName": "Jennifer", "familyName": "Badham", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Queens University, Belfast BT9 7BK, United Kingdom" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Elsawah, Sondoss", "givenName": "Sondoss", "familyName": "Elsawah" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Gober, Patricia", "givenName": "Patricia", "familyName": "Gober", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, USA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hunt, Randall J.", "givenName": "Randall J.", "familyName": "Hunt", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-6465-9304", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Iwanaga, Takuya", "givenName": "Takuya", "familyName": "Iwanaga", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jakeman, Anthony J.", "givenName": "Anthony J.", "familyName": "Jakeman", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-5282-2215", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-2215" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Australian National University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ames, Daniel P.", "givenName": "Daniel P.", "familyName": "Ames", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Brigham Young University" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/W2936260579", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Environmental": [ 0 ], "modelling": [ 1, 32, 66 ], "is": [ 2 ], "transitioning": [ 3 ], "from": [ 4 ], "the": [ 5, 11, 63, 69, 85, 92, 97 ], "traditional": [ 6 ], "paradigm": [ 7, 21 ], "that": [ 8, 22, 67, 128 ], "focuses": [ 9 ], "on": [ 10 ], "model": [ 12, 109 ], "and": [ 13, 50, 53, 61, 83, 94, 116, 125, 134 ], "its": [ 14 ], "quantitative": [ 15 ], "performance": [ 16 ], "to": [ 17, 30, 130, 137 ], "a": [ 18, 34, 40, 48, 55, 77 ], "more": [ 19, 56 ], "holistic": [ 20 ], "recognises": [ 23 ], "successful": [ 24 ], "model-based": [ 25, 132 ], "outcomes": [ 26, 133 ], "are": [ 27, 102 ], "closely": [ 28 ], "tied": [ 29 ], "undertaking": [ 31 ], "as": [ 33, 39, 47 ], "social": [ 35 ], "process,": [ 36 ], "not": [ 37 ], "just": [ 38 ], "technical": [ 41 ], "procedure.": [ 42 ], "This": [ 43 ], "paper": [ 44 ], "redefines": [ 45 ], "evaluation": [ 46, 75, 100 ], "multi-dimensional": [ 49 ], "multi-perspective": [ 51 ], "concept,": [ 52 ], "proposes": [ 54 ], "complete": [ 57 ], "framework": [ 58 ], "for": [ 59 ], "identifying": [ 60 ], "measuring": [ 62 ], "effectiveness": [ 64 ], "of": [ 65, 80, 87, 96, 122 ], "serves": [ 68 ], "new": [ 70 ], "paradigm.": [ 71 ], "Under": [ 72 ], "this": [ 73 ], "framework,": [ 74 ], "considers": [ 76 ], "broader": [ 78 ], "set": [ 79 ], "success": [ 81 ], "criteria,": [ 82 ], "emphasises": [ 84 ], "importance": [ 86 ], "contextual": [ 88 ], "factors": [ 89 ], "in": [ 90 ], "determining": [ 91 ], "relevance": [ 93 ], "outcome": [ 95 ], "criteria.": [ 98 ], "These": [ 99 ], "criteria": [ 101 ], "grouped": [ 103 ], "into": [ 104 ], "eight": [ 105 ], "categories:": [ 106 ], "project": [ 107 ], "efficiency,": [ 108 ], "accessibility,": [ 110 ], "credibility,": [ 111 ], "saliency,": [ 112 ], "legitimacy,": [ 113 ], "satisfaction,": [ 114 ], "application,": [ 115 ], "impact.": [ 117 ], "Evaluation": [ 118 ], "should": [ 119 ], "be": [ 120 ], "part": [ 121 ], "an": [ 123 ], "iterative": [ 124 ], "adaptive": [ 126 ], "process": [ 127 ], "attempts": [ 129 ], "improve": [ 131 ], "foster": [ 135 ], "pathways": [ 136 ], "better": [ 138 ], "futures.": [ 139 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 3400, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3400, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046174812", "display_name": "Serena H. Hamilton", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-6127" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I12079687", "display_name": "Edith Cowan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05jhnwe22", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I12079687" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I118347636", "display_name": "Australian National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019wvm592", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ], "countries": [ "AU" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Serena H. Hamilton", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia", "School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I12079687" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068293520", "display_name": "Baihua Fu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-0518" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I118347636", "display_name": "Australian National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019wvm592", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ], "countries": [ "AU" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Baihua Fu", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036463103", "display_name": "Joseph H. A. Guillaume", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-8708" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I9927081", "display_name": "Aalto University", "ror": "https://ror.org/020hwjq30", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I9927081" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I118347636", "display_name": "Australian National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019wvm592", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ], "countries": [ "AU", "FI" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joseph H.A. Guillaume", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia", "Water and Development Research Group, Aalto University, Finland" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Water and Development Research Group, Aalto University, Finland", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I9927081" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000218863", "display_name": "Jennifer Badham", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-3897" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I126231945", "display_name": "Queen's University Belfast", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hswnk62", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I126231945" ] } ], "countries": [ "GB" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jennifer Badham", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I126231945" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073334916", "display_name": "Sondoss Elsawah", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-9548" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I40053085", "display_name": "Australian Defence Force Academy", "ror": "https://ror.org/02j5s7g39", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I31746571", "https://openalex.org/I40053085", "https://openalex.org/I4394709116" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I118347636", "display_name": "Australian National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019wvm592", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ], "countries": [ "AU" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sondoss Elsawah", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Capability Systems Centre, School of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra ACT, Australia", "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Capability Systems Centre, School of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra ACT, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I40053085" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049892501", "display_name": "Patricia Gober", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I55732556", "display_name": "Arizona State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03efmqc40", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I55732556" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Patricia Gober", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I55732556" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029293033", "display_name": "Randall J. Hunt", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Randall J. Hunt", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "United States Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Middleton WI, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Middleton WI, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063799894", "display_name": "Takuya Iwanaga", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-0870" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I118347636", "display_name": "Australian National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019wvm592", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ], "countries": [ "AU" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Takuya Iwanaga", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045235359", "display_name": "Anthony J. Jakeman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-2215" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I118347636", "display_name": "Australian National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019wvm592", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ], "countries": [ "AU" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anthony J. Jakeman", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044734782", "display_name": "Daniel P. Ames", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-2579" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I100005738", "display_name": "Brigham Young University", "ror": "https://ror.org/047rhhm47", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I100005738" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Daniel P. Ames", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Brigham Young University, Utah, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Brigham Young University, Utah, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I100005738" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025500429", "display_name": "Allan Curtis", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-7889" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I153230381", "display_name": "Charles Sturt University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00wfvh315", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I153230381" ] } ], "countries": [ "AU" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Allan Curtis", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I153230381" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101655147", "display_name": "Mary C. Hill", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-3378" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I146416000", "display_name": "University of Kansas", "ror": "https://ror.org/001tmjg57", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I146416000" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mary C. Hill", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Geology, University of Kansas, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geology, University of Kansas, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I146416000" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090133713", "display_name": "Suzanne A. Pierce", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-1987" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Suzanne A. Pierce", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Environmental Science Institute, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Science Institute, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, USA", "institution_ids": [] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070559596", "display_name": "Fateme Zare", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-018X" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I118347636", "display_name": "Australian National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019wvm592", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ], "countries": [ "AU" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fateme Zare", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Australia", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.04.008", "pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S1364815218307692/pdf/S1364815218307692.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S113611870", "display_name": "Environmental Modelling & Software", "issn_l": "1364-8152", "issn": [ "1364-8152", "1873-6726" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "publisher-specific-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false }, "biblio": { "volume": "118", "issue": null, "first_page": "83", "last_page": "98" }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2936260579", "cited_by_count": 69, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 98, "max": 99 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780224610", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061", "display_name": "Credibility", "level": 2, "score": 0.69229347, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c106306483", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984", "display_name": "Futures contract", "level": 2, "score": 0.61438835, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5787307, "qid": "Q158969" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c98045186", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", "display_name": "Process (computing)", "level": 2, "score": 0.577648, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c539667460", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942", "display_name": "Management science", "level": 1, "score": 0.5727701, "qid": "Q166152" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c177264268", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741", "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5665432, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c158154518", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970", "display_name": "Relevance (law)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5253377, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c46295352", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982", "display_name": "Legitimacy", "level": 3, "score": 0.49066722, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c195094911", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904", "display_name": "Process management", "level": 1, "score": 0.48799673, "qid": "Q226302" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c148220186", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912", "display_name": "Outcome (game theory)", "level": 2, "score": 0.47894317, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c12713177", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4551189, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c143587482", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543216", "display_name": "Iterative and incremental development", "level": 2, "score": 0.4298874, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.22733882, "qid": "Q158977" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.1948705, "qid": "Q166116" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.11736134, "qid": "Q226183" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.10980418, "qid": "Q25365" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c115903868", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993", "display_name": "Software engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.078182906, "qid": "Q226314" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c144237770", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534", "display_name": "Mathematical economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q226263" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c10138342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", "display_name": "Finance", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166251" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.0, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166219" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q226303" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q226285" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q161189" } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/A5046174812" ], "corresponding_institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I12079687", "https://openalex.org/I118347636" ], "countries_distinct_count": 4, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 10 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 12 }, { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 16 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 17 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 12 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1 } ], "created_date": "2019-04-25", "datasets": [], "display_name": "A framework for characterising and evaluating the effectiveness of environmental modelling", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.04.008", "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "fwci": 5.123, "grants": [ { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation", "award_id": "DBI-1052875" }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320312795", "funder_display_name": "Washington Academy of Sciences", "award_id": "305471" }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320314918", "funder_display_name": "National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center", "award_id": null }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320321108", "funder_display_name": "Academy of Finland", "award_id": null }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320322861", "funder_display_name": "Emil Aaltosen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6", "award_id": null } ], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2936260579", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2936260579", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.04.008", "mag": "2936260579" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 10, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance", "display_name": "Relevance (law)", "score": 0.5253377 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling", "display_name": "Modeling", "score": 0.521797 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy-evaluation", "display_name": "Social Policy Evaluation", "score": 0.517778 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-transitions", "display_name": "Sustainability Transitions", "score": 0.503678 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.04.008", "pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S1364815218307692/pdf/S1364815218307692.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S113611870", "display_name": "Environmental Modelling & Software", "issn_l": "1364-8152", "issn": [ "1364-8152", "1873-6726" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "publisher-specific-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/a82b97b0-d124-4b28-9aba-c5eaeb22bc53", "pdf_url": "https://pure.qub.ac.uk/files/170079484/Hamilton_2019_success_EMS_postprint.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402319", "display_name": "Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I126231945", "host_organization_name": "Queen's University Belfast", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I126231945" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Queen's University Belfast" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/170079484/Hamilton_2019_success_EMS_postprint.pdf", "pdf_url": "https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/170079484/Hamilton_2019_success_EMS_postprint.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402319", "display_name": "Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I126231945", "host_organization_name": "Queen's University Belfast", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I126231945" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Queen's University Belfast" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 3, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2936260579/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S1364815218307692/pdf/S1364815218307692.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.04.008", "pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S1364815218307692/pdf/S1364815218307692.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S113611870", "display_name": "Environmental Modelling & Software", "issn_l": "1364-8152", "issn": [ "1364-8152", "1873-6726" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "publisher-specific-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10119", "display_name": "Sustainability Transitions and Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems", "score": 0.9866, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2019-08-01", "publication_year": 2019, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1189391235", "https://openalex.org/W124182591", "https://openalex.org/W1493688518", "https://openalex.org/W1507764682", "https://openalex.org/W1527824771", "https://openalex.org/W1537396274", "https://openalex.org/W1560774689", "https://openalex.org/W1563858806", "https://openalex.org/W1584259900", "https://openalex.org/W1597114888", "https://openalex.org/W1597918991", "https://openalex.org/W1630317088", "https://openalex.org/W1655993772", "https://openalex.org/W1829903004", "https://openalex.org/W18855373", "https://openalex.org/W1965188981", "https://openalex.org/W1973807249", "https://openalex.org/W1975595926", "https://openalex.org/W1976759885", "https://openalex.org/W1977558725", "https://openalex.org/W1980200301", "https://openalex.org/W1981466688", "https://openalex.org/W1985872311", "https://openalex.org/W1985882841", "https://openalex.org/W1988753682", "https://openalex.org/W1989375592", "https://openalex.org/W1989646298", "https://openalex.org/W1991617464", "https://openalex.org/W1994417285", "https://openalex.org/W1994920685", "https://openalex.org/W1995114466", "https://openalex.org/W1995299836", "https://openalex.org/W1998436825", "https://openalex.org/W1998683186", "https://openalex.org/W2008251417", "https://openalex.org/W2010793828", "https://openalex.org/W2011564604", "https://openalex.org/W2014381437", "https://openalex.org/W2019980248", "https://openalex.org/W2023097355", "https://openalex.org/W2023809207", "https://openalex.org/W2027559506", "https://openalex.org/W2027852827", "https://openalex.org/W2031296422", "https://openalex.org/W2031453489", "https://openalex.org/W2032571538", "https://openalex.org/W2034105627", "https://openalex.org/W2036755180", "https://openalex.org/W2037150067", "https://openalex.org/W2037252999", "https://openalex.org/W2043791388", "https://openalex.org/W2044205582", "https://openalex.org/W2044731601", "https://openalex.org/W2046935534", "https://openalex.org/W2048076161", "https://openalex.org/W2052865663", "https://openalex.org/W2059341681", "https://openalex.org/W2067975844", "https://openalex.org/W2070086504", "https://openalex.org/W2077201777", "https://openalex.org/W2077310772", "https://openalex.org/W2080654559", "https://openalex.org/W2081622870", "https://openalex.org/W2085593420", "https://openalex.org/W2087611657", "https://openalex.org/W2094227722", "https://openalex.org/W2096384981", "https://openalex.org/W2099533182", "https://openalex.org/W2099732603", "https://openalex.org/W2101089990", "https://openalex.org/W2104080682", "https://openalex.org/W21060189", "https://openalex.org/W2108117820", "https://openalex.org/W2110877356", "https://openalex.org/W2111236019", "https://openalex.org/W2117690866", "https://openalex.org/W2119214313", "https://openalex.org/W2119839985", "https://openalex.org/W2120418951", "https://openalex.org/W2121387700", "https://openalex.org/W2124611226", "https://openalex.org/W2127470579", "https://openalex.org/W2130089609", "https://openalex.org/W2130339099", "https://openalex.org/W2130715829", "https://openalex.org/W2131399871", "https://openalex.org/W2134331744", "https://openalex.org/W2134358106", "https://openalex.org/W2136564721", "https://openalex.org/W2142175015", "https://openalex.org/W2147907950", "https://openalex.org/W2149160185", "https://openalex.org/W2152819058", "https://openalex.org/W2158662288", "https://openalex.org/W2162291057", "https://openalex.org/W2163285586", "https://openalex.org/W2163562315", "https://openalex.org/W2165299260", "https://openalex.org/W2168615178", "https://openalex.org/W2170488209", "https://openalex.org/W2215082281", "https://openalex.org/W2287992427", "https://openalex.org/W2317727188", "https://openalex.org/W2346893305", "https://openalex.org/W2415599148", "https://openalex.org/W2418311291", "https://openalex.org/W2462086387", "https://openalex.org/W2462642392", "https://openalex.org/W2496162110", "https://openalex.org/W2499004053", "https://openalex.org/W2507017229", "https://openalex.org/W2509731930", "https://openalex.org/W2516923483", "https://openalex.org/W2526372752", "https://openalex.org/W2535047078", "https://openalex.org/W2565048377", "https://openalex.org/W2569018456", "https://openalex.org/W2572968128", "https://openalex.org/W2575655726", "https://openalex.org/W2585231050", "https://openalex.org/W2592426321", "https://openalex.org/W2599816314", "https://openalex.org/W2603779228", "https://openalex.org/W2606115368", "https://openalex.org/W2736261303", "https://openalex.org/W2737578839", "https://openalex.org/W2748360343", "https://openalex.org/W2750962140", "https://openalex.org/W2760122398", "https://openalex.org/W2769213132", "https://openalex.org/W2786406689", "https://openalex.org/W2791843897", "https://openalex.org/W2802278655", "https://openalex.org/W2807509759", "https://openalex.org/W284613779", "https://openalex.org/W2888022653", "https://openalex.org/W2889262254", "https://openalex.org/W2913355662", "https://openalex.org/W2913932641", "https://openalex.org/W3045060270", "https://openalex.org/W3106753228", "https://openalex.org/W3159443165", "https://openalex.org/W4248170114", "https://openalex.org/W4300646223", "https://openalex.org/W64656223" ], "referenced_works_count": 145, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W3171042291", "https://openalex.org/W2390961115", "https://openalex.org/W2388687352", "https://openalex.org/W2388138913", "https://openalex.org/W2374291020", "https://openalex.org/W2370187191", "https://openalex.org/W2369854048", "https://openalex.org/W2355907197", "https://openalex.org/W1990162851", "https://openalex.org/W1547545967" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [], "title": "A framework for characterising and evaluating the effectiveness of environmental modelling", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10119", "display_name": "Sustainability Transitions and Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems", "score": 0.9866, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T14509", "display_name": "Spatial Microsimulation Models for Policy Analysis", "score": 0.9783, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11810", "display_name": "System Dynamics Modeling and Applications", "score": 0.977, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-11T16:03:39.773729", "versions": [], "qid": null }
}