{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Caution is warranted when using animal space-use and movement to infer behavioral states",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70229492",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70229492"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70229492
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Movement Ecology",
"volumeNumber": "9",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Movement Ecology"
}
],
"datePublished": "2021",
"dateModified": "2022-03-09",
"abstract": "BackgroundIdentifying the behavioral state for wild animals that can\u2019t be directly observed is of growing interest to the ecological community. Advances in telemetry technology and statistical methodologies allow researchers to use space-use and movement metrics to infer the underlying, latent, behavioral state of an animal without direct observations. For example, researchers studying ungulate ecology have started using these methods to quantify behaviors related to mating strategies. However, little work has been done to determine if assumed behaviors inferred from movement and space-use patterns correspond to actual behaviors of individuals.MethodsUsing a dataset with male and female white-tailed deer location data, we evaluated the ability of these two methods to correctly identify male-female interaction events (MFIEs). We identified MFIEs using the proximity of their locations in space as indicators of when mating could have occurred. We then tested the ability of utilization distributions (UDs) and hidden Markov models (HMMs) rendered with single sex location data to identify these events.ResultsFor white-tailed deer, male and female space-use and movement behavior did not vary consistently when with a potential mate. There was no evidence that a probability contour threshold based on UD volume applied to an individual\u2019s UD could be used to identify MFIEs. Additionally, HMMs were unable to identify MFIEs, as single MFIEs were often split across multiple states and the primary state of each MFIE was not consistent across events.ConclusionsCaution is warranted when interpreting behavioral insights rendered from statistical models applied to location data, particularly when there is no form of validation data. For these models to detect latent behaviors, the individual needs to exhibit a consistently different type of space-use and movement when engaged in the behavior. Unvalidated assumptions about that relationship may lead to incorrect inference about mating strategies or other behaviors.",
"description": "30, 12 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Springer"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Drohan, Patrick J.",
"givenName": "Patrick J.",
"familyName": "Drohan"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Wallingford, Bret D.",
"givenName": "Bret D.",
"familyName": "Wallingford",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Pennsylvania Game Commission"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Gigliotti, Laura C.",
"givenName": "Laura C.",
"familyName": "Gigliotti",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Pennsylvania State University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Diefenbach, Duane R. drd11@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Duane R.",
"familyName": "Diefenbach",
"email": "drd11@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5111-1147",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1147"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Coop Res Unit Leetown",
"url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Virginia"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Gingery, Tess M.",
"givenName": "Tess M.",
"familyName": "Gingery"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Buderman, Frances E.",
"givenName": "Frances E.",
"familyName": "Buderman"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "McDill, Marc E.",
"givenName": "Marc E.",
"familyName": "McDill",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Penn State University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Begley-Miller, Danielle",
"givenName": "Danielle",
"familyName": "Begley-Miller",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Teatown Lake Reservation"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rosenberry, Christopher S.",
"givenName": "Christopher S.",
"familyName": "Rosenberry",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Pennsylvania Game Commission"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Coop Res Unit Leetown",
"url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Virginia"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w3169879814",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Abstract": [
0
],
"Background": [
1
],
"Identifying": [
2
],
"the": [
3,
19,
39,
105,
122,
140,
222,
265,
281
],
"behavioral": [
4,
42,
239
],
"state": [
5,
43,
224
],
"for": [
6
],
"wild": [
7
],
"animals": [
8
],
"that": [
9,
185,
286
],
"can\u2019t": [
10
],
"be": [
11,
200
],
"directly": [
12
],
"observed": [
13
],
"is": [
14,
235,
252
],
"of": [
15,
44,
89,
107,
124,
131,
142,
225,
255,
274
],
"growing": [
16
],
"interest": [
17
],
"to": [
18,
31,
37,
61,
65,
74,
86,
111,
157,
195,
202,
209,
246,
261,
268,
290
],
"ecological": [
20
],
"community.": [
21
],
"Advances": [
22
],
"in": [
23,
127,
280
],
"telemetry": [
24
],
"technology": [
25
],
"and": [
26,
34,
82,
97,
146,
166,
169,
221,
276
],
"statistical": [
27,
243
],
"methodologies": [
28
],
"allow": [
29
],
"researchers": [
30,
52
],
"use": [
32
],
"space-use": [
33,
83,
168,
275
],
"movement": [
35,
81,
170,
277
],
"metrics": [
36
],
"infer": [
38
],
"underlying,": [
40
],
"latent,": [
41
],
"an": [
45,
196
],
"animal": [
46
],
"without": [
47
],
"direct": [
48
],
"observations.": [
49
],
"For": [
50,
162,
258
],
"example,": [
51
],
"studying": [
53
],
"ungulate": [
54
],
"ecology": [
55
],
"have": [
56,
135
],
"started": [
57
],
"using": [
58,
121
],
"these": [
59,
108,
159,
259
],
"methods": [
60,
110
],
"quantify": [
62
],
"behaviors": [
63,
78,
88
],
"related": [
64
],
"mating": [
66,
133,
294
],
"strategies.": [
67
],
"However,": [
68
],
"little": [
69
],
"work": [
70
],
"has": [
71
],
"been": [
72
],
"done": [
73
],
"determine": [
75
],
"if": [
76
],
"assumed": [
77
],
"inferred": [
79
],
"from": [
80,
242
],
"patterns": [
84
],
"correspond": [
85
],
"actual": [
87
],
"individuals.": [
90
],
"Methods": [
91
],
"Using": [
92
],
"a": [
93,
178,
186,
270
],
"dataset": [
94
],
"with": [
95,
152,
177
],
"male": [
96,
165
],
"female": [
98,
167
],
"white-tailed": [
99,
163
],
"deer": [
100
],
"location": [
101,
155,
247
],
"data,": [
102,
248
],
"we": [
103
],
"evaluated": [
104
],
"ability": [
106,
141
],
"two": [
109
],
"correctly": [
112
],
"identify": [
113,
158,
203,
210
],
"male-female": [
114
],
"interaction": [
115
],
"events": [
116
],
"(MFIEs).": [
117
],
"We": [
118,
137
],
"identified": [
119
],
"MFIEs": [
120,
214
],
"proximity": [
123
],
"their": [
125
],
"locations": [
126
],
"space": [
128
],
"as": [
129,
212
],
"indicators": [
130
],
"when": [
132,
176,
237,
250,
278
],
"could": [
134,
199
],
"occurred.": [
136
],
"then": [
138
],
"tested": [
139
],
"utilization": [
143
],
"distributions": [
144
],
"(UDs)": [
145
],
"hidden": [
147
],
"Markov": [
148
],
"models": [
149,
244,
260
],
"(HMMs)": [
150
],
"rendered": [
151,
241
],
"single": [
153,
213
],
"sex": [
154
],
"data": [
156
],
"events.": [
160,
232
],
"Results": [
161
],
"deer,": [
164
],
"behavior": [
171
],
"did": [
172
],
"not": [
173,
229
],
"vary": [
174
],
"consistently": [
175,
271
],
"potential": [
179
],
"mate.": [
180
],
"There": [
181
],
"was": [
182,
228
],
"no": [
183,
253
],
"evidence": [
184
],
"probability": [
187
],
"contour": [
188
],
"threshold": [
189
],
"based": [
190
],
"on": [
191
],
"UD": [
192,
198
],
"volume": [
193
],
"applied": [
194,
245
],
"individual\u2019s": [
197
],
"used": [
201
],
"MFIEs.": [
204
],
"Additionally,": [
205
],
"HMMs": [
206
],
"were": [
207,
215
],
"unable": [
208
],
"MFIEs,": [
211
],
"often": [
216
],
"split": [
217
],
"across": [
218,
231
],
"multiple": [
219
],
"states": [
220
],
"primary": [
223
],
"each": [
226
],
"MFIE": [
227
],
"consistent": [
230
],
"Conclusions": [
233
],
"Caution": [
234
],
"warranted": [
236
],
"interpreting": [
238
],
"insights": [
240
],
"particularly": [
249
],
"there": [
251
],
"form": [
254
],
"validation": [
256
],
"data.": [
257
],
"detect": [
262
],
"latent": [
263
],
"behaviors,": [
264
],
"individual": [
266
],
"needs": [
267
],
"exhibit": [
269
],
"different": [
272
],
"type": [
273
],
"engaged": [
279
],
"behavior.": [
282
],
"Unvalidated": [
283
],
"assumptions": [
284
],
"about": [
285,
293
],
"relationship": [
287
],
"may": [
288
],
"lead": [
289
],
"incorrect": [
291
],
"inference": [
292
],
"strategies": [
295
],
"or": [
296
],
"other": [
297
],
"behaviors.": [
298
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 1690,
"currency": "GBP",
"value_usd": 2072,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 1690,
"currency": "GBP",
"value_usd": 2072,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033374139",
"display_name": "Frances E. Buderman",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-9906"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130769515",
"display_name": "Pennsylvania State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04p491231",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Frances E. Buderman",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020728370",
"display_name": "Tess M. Gingery",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130769515",
"display_name": "Pennsylvania State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04p491231",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Tess M. Gingery",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029829338",
"display_name": "Duane R. Diefenbach",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1147"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130769515",
"display_name": "Pennsylvania State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04p491231",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Duane R. Diefenbach",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U. S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006338951",
"display_name": "Laura C. Gigliotti",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-4133"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486",
"display_name": "University of California, Berkeley",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I95457486"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Laura C. Gigliotti",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I95457486"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016097743",
"display_name": "Danielle R. Begley-Miller",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-954X"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Danielle Begley-Miller",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Teatown Lake Reservation, Ossining, NY, 10562, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Teatown Lake Reservation, Ossining, NY, 10562, USA",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037891313",
"display_name": "Marc E. McDill",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-7973"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130769515",
"display_name": "Pennsylvania State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04p491231",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Marc M. McDill",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050017365",
"display_name": "Bret D. Wallingford",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Bret D. Wallingford",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, PA, 17110, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, PA, 17110, USA",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024446615",
"display_name": "Christopher S. Rosenberry",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Christopher S. Rosenberry",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, PA, 17110, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, PA, 17110, USA",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062362497",
"display_name": "Patrick J. Drohan",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-7108"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130769515",
"display_name": "Pennsylvania State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04p491231",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Patrick J. Drohan",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"pdf_url": "https://movementecologyjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764481339",
"display_name": "Movement Ecology",
"issn_l": "2051-3933",
"issn": [
"2051-3933"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256",
"host_organization_name": "BioMed Central",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"https://openalex.org/P4310320256"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature",
"BioMed Central"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "9",
"issue": "1",
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999949,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3169879814",
"cited_by_count": 14,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 91,
"max": 92
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992994097",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Animal ecology",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8126229
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778208748",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231177",
"display_name": "Ungulate",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7012206
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C514575182",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228395",
"display_name": "Mating",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6074374
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C23224414",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769",
"display_name": "Hidden Markov model",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6049905
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C5570062",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3919817",
"display_name": "Behavioural sciences",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45527855
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775972322",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334923",
"display_name": "Odocoileus",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42823994
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988419192",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7155",
"display_name": "Animal behavior",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4278288
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9343608",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205637",
"display_name": "Behavioral ecology",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41284314
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
"display_name": "Computer science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36465955
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539",
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34200668
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180747234",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373",
"display_name": "Cognitive psychology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3405441
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33851862
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
"display_name": "Statistics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3322645
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.3063363
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660",
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.2972131
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418",
"display_name": "Psychology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.24925801
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.15082064
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
"display_name": "Zoology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.12809005
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
"display_name": "Habitat",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.124780655
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257",
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5033374139"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 9
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2021-06-22",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Caution is warranted when using animal space-use and movement to infer behavioral states",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"fwci": 1.932,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320308107",
"funder_display_name": "Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources",
"award_id": "4400015622"
},
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320316616",
"funder_display_name": "Pennsylvania Game Commission",
"award_id": "Cooperative Agreement No. 1434-03HQRU1548, Research Project No. 30"
},
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332299",
"funder_display_name": "National Institute of Food and Agriculture",
"award_id": "Hatch 1024904"
}
],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W3169879814",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3169879814",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"mag": "3169879814",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34116712",
"pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8196457"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"doaj"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 3,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-ecology",
"display_name": "Animal ecology",
"score": 0.8126229
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ungulate",
"display_name": "Ungulate",
"score": 0.7012206
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioural-assessment",
"display_name": "Behavioural Assessment",
"score": 0.52181
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lameness-in-animals",
"display_name": "Lameness in Animals",
"score": 0.502289
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioural-sciences",
"display_name": "Behavioural sciences",
"score": 0.45527855
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/odocoileus",
"display_name": "Odocoileus",
"score": 0.42823994
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-behavior",
"display_name": "Animal behavior",
"score": 0.4278288
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-ecology",
"display_name": "Behavioral ecology",
"score": 0.41284314
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"pdf_url": "https://movementecologyjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764481339",
"display_name": "Movement Ecology",
"issn_l": "2051-3933",
"issn": [
"2051-3933"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256",
"host_organization_name": "BioMed Central",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"https://openalex.org/P4310320256"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature",
"BioMed Central"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/a2770cd77b144599bf2856494a10ccec",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": null,
"host_organization_name": null,
"host_organization_lineage": [],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8196457",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 3,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3169879814/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://movementecologyjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"pdf_url": "https://movementecologyjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40462-021-00264-8",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764481339",
"display_name": "Movement Ecology",
"issn_l": "2051-3933",
"issn": [
"2051-3933"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256",
"host_organization_name": "BioMed Central",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"https://openalex.org/P4310320256"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature",
"BioMed Central"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2021-06-11",
"publication_year": 2021,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1144170084",
"https://openalex.org/W1904700826",
"https://openalex.org/W1953896263",
"https://openalex.org/W1969171355",
"https://openalex.org/W1973318559",
"https://openalex.org/W1978939541",
"https://openalex.org/W2011788988",
"https://openalex.org/W2019017934",
"https://openalex.org/W2020974142",
"https://openalex.org/W2026963084",
"https://openalex.org/W2029166417",
"https://openalex.org/W2031349063",
"https://openalex.org/W2039234461",
"https://openalex.org/W2062903443",
"https://openalex.org/W2070644382",
"https://openalex.org/W2101110877",
"https://openalex.org/W2102346870",
"https://openalex.org/W2113036581",
"https://openalex.org/W2114028562",
"https://openalex.org/W2114502911",
"https://openalex.org/W2115807500",
"https://openalex.org/W2117538523",
"https://openalex.org/W2120633039",
"https://openalex.org/W2121091424",
"https://openalex.org/W2132091252",
"https://openalex.org/W2136375252",
"https://openalex.org/W2140826838",
"https://openalex.org/W2141404448",
"https://openalex.org/W2145528623",
"https://openalex.org/W2155987272",
"https://openalex.org/W2160033720",
"https://openalex.org/W2172786205",
"https://openalex.org/W2208410692",
"https://openalex.org/W2313477861",
"https://openalex.org/W2324011429",
"https://openalex.org/W2332830456",
"https://openalex.org/W2341959691",
"https://openalex.org/W2471689108",
"https://openalex.org/W2516492969",
"https://openalex.org/W2540480725",
"https://openalex.org/W2591996073",
"https://openalex.org/W2593460521",
"https://openalex.org/W2602163291",
"https://openalex.org/W2604667181",
"https://openalex.org/W2622738426",
"https://openalex.org/W2764290779",
"https://openalex.org/W2766023553",
"https://openalex.org/W2771003304",
"https://openalex.org/W2886935175",
"https://openalex.org/W2897672852",
"https://openalex.org/W2916584713",
"https://openalex.org/W2946985829",
"https://openalex.org/W2956346042",
"https://openalex.org/W2965244650",
"https://openalex.org/W2968950038",
"https://openalex.org/W3024806531",
"https://openalex.org/W3090503338",
"https://openalex.org/W3096289115",
"https://openalex.org/W3101866706",
"https://openalex.org/W4243587327",
"https://openalex.org/W4285719527",
"https://openalex.org/W60127394"
],
"referenced_works_count": 62,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4213032856",
"https://openalex.org/W3041457643",
"https://openalex.org/W2140129187",
"https://openalex.org/W2139463390",
"https://openalex.org/W2137118550",
"https://openalex.org/W2123831611",
"https://openalex.org/W2100656049",
"https://openalex.org/W2050759666",
"https://openalex.org/W1997765738",
"https://openalex.org/W1223873118"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Caution is warranted when using animal space-use and movement to infer behavioral states",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10838",
"display_name": "Assessment of Animal Welfare in Various Species",
"score": 0.9987,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3404",
"display_name": "Small Animals"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/34",
"display_name": "Veterinary"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10174",
"display_name": "Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits",
"score": 0.9945,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
"display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
"display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-14T17:06:40.241311",
"versions": []
}
}