{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Modeled predictions of human-associated and fecal-indicator bacteria concentrations and loadings in the Menomonee River, Wisconsin using in-situ optical sensors",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70244268",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70244268"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70244268
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0286851",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286851"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "PLoS ONE",
"volumeNumber": "18",
"issueNumber": "6"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "PLoS ONE"
}
],
"datePublished": "2023",
"dateModified": "2023-06-12",
"abstract": "Human sewage contamination of waterways is a major issue in the United States and throughout the world. Models were developed for estimation of two human-associated fecal-indicator and three general fecal-indicator bacteria (HIB and FIB) using in situ optical field-sensor data for estimating concentrations and loads of HIB and FIB and the extent of sewage contamination in the Menomonee River in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Three commercially available optical sensor platforms were installed into an unfiltered custom-designed flow-through system along with a refrigerated automatic sampler at the Menomonee River sampling location. Ten-minute optical sensor measurements were made from November 2017 to December 2018 along with the collection of 153 flow-weighted discrete water samples (samples) for HIB, FIB, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and optical properties of water. Of those 153 samples, 119 samples were from event-runoff periods, and 34 were collected during low-flow periods. Of the 119 event-runoff samples, 43 samples were from event-runoff combined sewer overflow (CSO) influenced periods (event-CSO periods). Models included optical sensor measurements as explanatory variables with a seasonal variable as an interaction term. In some cases, separate models for event-CSO periods and non CSO-periods generally improved model performance, as compared to using all the data combined for estimates of FIB and HIB. Therefore, the CSO and non-CSO models were used in final estimations for CSO and non-CSO time periods, respectively. Estimated continuous concentrations for all bacteria markers varied over six orders of magnitude during the study period. The greatest concentrations, loads, and proportion of sewage contamination occurred during event-runoff and event-CSO periods. Comparison to water quality standards and microbial risk assessment benchmarks indicated that estimated bacteria levels exceeded recreational water quality criteria between 34 and 96% of the entire monitoring period, highlighting the benefits of high-frequency monitoring compared to traditional grab sample collection. The application of optical sensors for estimation of HIB and FIB markers provided a thorough assessment of bacterial presence and human health risk in the Menomonee River.",
"description": "e0286851, 25 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Public Library of Science"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Lenaker, Peter L. plenaker@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Peter L.",
"familyName": "Lenaker",
"email": "plenaker@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9469-6285",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-6285"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Corsi, Steven R. srcorsi@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Steven R.",
"familyName": "Corsi",
"email": "srcorsi@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-0583-5536",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-5536"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "DeCicco, Laura A. ldecicco@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Laura A.",
"familyName": "DeCicco",
"email": "ldecicco@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3915-9487",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3915-9487"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Center for Integrated Data Analytics",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/science-analytics-and-synthesis-sas"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Office of Water Information",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Olds, Hayley T. htemplar@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Hayley T.",
"familyName": "Olds",
"email": "htemplar@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6701-6459",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-6459"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dila, Debra K.",
"givenName": "Debra K.",
"familyName": "Dila",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Wisconsin Milwaukee"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Danz, Mari",
"givenName": "Mari",
"familyName": "Danz",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-4716-0170",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-0170"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "McLellan, Sandra L.",
"givenName": "Sandra L.",
"familyName": "McLellan",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3283-1151",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-1151"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rutter, Troy D.",
"givenName": "Troy D.",
"familyName": "Rutter",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5130-204X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-204X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Wisconsin"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Milwaukee"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Menomonee River watershed"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"coordinates": [
[
[
-88.24750205696151,
43.32105916069608
],
[
-88.24750205696151,
43.0287481129935
],
[
-87.94276220098,
43.0287481129935
],
[
-87.94276220098,
43.32105916069608
],
[
-88.24750205696151,
43.32105916069608
]
]
],
"type": "Polygon"
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 43.17490363684479,
"longitude": -88.09513212897075
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w4379874864",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Human": [
0
],
"sewage": [
1,
53,
245
],
"contamination": [
2,
54,
246
],
"of": [
3,
22,
45,
52,
104,
121,
199,
232,
244,
277,
285,
296,
301,
310
],
"waterways": [
4
],
"is": [
5
],
"a": [
6,
78,
167,
307
],
"major": [
7
],
"issue": [
8
],
"in": [
9,
35,
55,
59,
211,
317
],
"the": [
10,
15,
50,
56,
83,
102,
141,
194,
204,
235,
278,
283,
318
],
"United": [
11
],
"States": [
12
],
"and": [
13,
26,
32,
43,
47,
49,
118,
133,
182,
201,
206,
216,
242,
250,
258,
275,
303,
313
],
"throughout": [
14
],
"world.": [
16
],
"Models": [
17,
158
],
"were": [
18,
68,
92,
129,
135,
147,
209
],
"developed": [
19
],
"for": [
20,
40,
111,
179,
197,
214,
224,
299
],
"estimation": [
21,
300
],
"two": [
23
],
"human-associated": [
24
],
"fecal-indicator": [
25,
29
],
"three": [
27
],
"general": [
28
],
"bacteria": [
30,
226,
266
],
"(HIB": [
31
],
"FIB)": [
33
],
"using": [
34,
192
],
"situ": [
36
],
"optical": [
37,
65,
89,
119,
160,
297
],
"field-sensor": [
38
],
"data": [
39,
195
],
"estimating": [
41
],
"concentrations": [
42,
223
],
"loads": [
44
],
"HIB": [
46,
302
],
"FIB": [
48,
200,
304
],
"extent": [
51
],
"Menomonee": [
57,
84,
319
],
"River": [
58,
85
],
"Milwaukee,": [
60
],
"Wisconsin.": [
61
],
"Three": [
62
],
"commercially": [
63
],
"available": [
64
],
"sensor": [
66,
90,
161
],
"platforms": [
67
],
"installed": [
69
],
"into": [
70
],
"an": [
71,
171
],
"unfiltered": [
72
],
"custom-designed": [
73
],
"flow-through": [
74
],
"system": [
75
],
"along": [
76,
100
],
"with": [
77,
101,
166
],
"refrigerated": [
79
],
"automatic": [
80
],
"sampler": [
81
],
"at": [
82
],
"sampling": [
86
],
"location.": [
87
],
"Ten-minute": [
88
],
"measurements": [
91,
162
],
"made": [
93
],
"from": [
94,
130,
148
],
"November": [
95
],
"2017": [
96
],
"to": [
97,
191,
254,
289
],
"December": [
98
],
"2018": [
99
],
"collection": [
103
],
"153": [
105,
125
],
"flow-weighted": [
106
],
"discrete": [
107
],
"water": [
108,
255,
270
],
"samples": [
109,
128,
146
],
"(samples)": [
110
],
"HIB,": [
112
],
"FIB,": [
113
],
"dissolved": [
114
],
"organic": [
115
],
"carbon": [
116
],
"(DOC),": [
117
],
"properties": [
120
],
"water.": [
122
],
"Of": [
123,
140
],
"those": [
124
],
"samples,": [
126,
144
],
"119": [
127,
142
],
"event-runoff": [
131,
143,
149,
249
],
"periods,": [
132,
219
],
"34": [
134,
274
],
"collected": [
136
],
"during": [
137,
234,
248
],
"low-flow": [
138
],
"periods.": [
139,
252
],
"43": [
145
],
"combined": [
150,
196
],
"sewer": [
151
],
"overflow": [
152
],
"(CSO)": [
153
],
"influenced": [
154
],
"periods": [
155,
181
],
"(event-CSO": [
156
],
"periods).": [
157
],
"included": [
159
],
"as": [
163,
170,
189
],
"explanatory": [
164
],
"variables": [
165
],
"seasonal": [
168
],
"variable": [
169
],
"interaction": [
172
],
"term.": [
173
],
"In": [
174
],
"some": [
175
],
"cases,": [
176
],
"separate": [
177
],
"models": [
178,
208
],
"event-CSO": [
180,
251
],
"non": [
183
],
"CSO-periods": [
184
],
"generally": [
185
],
"improved": [
186
],
"model": [
187
],
"performance,": [
188
],
"compared": [
190,
288
],
"all": [
193,
225
],
"estimates": [
198
],
"HIB.": [
202
],
"Therefore,": [
203
],
"CSO": [
205,
215
],
"non-CSO": [
207,
217
],
"used": [
210
],
"final": [
212
],
"estimations": [
213
],
"time": [
218
],
"respectively.": [
220
],
"Estimated": [
221
],
"continuous": [
222
],
"markers": [
227,
305
],
"varied": [
228
],
"over": [
229
],
"six": [
230
],
"orders": [
231
],
"magnitude": [
233
],
"study": [
236
],
"period.": [
237
],
"The": [
238,
294
],
"greatest": [
239
],
"concentrations,": [
240
],
"loads,": [
241
],
"proportion": [
243
],
"occurred": [
247
],
"Comparison": [
253
],
"quality": [
256,
271
],
"standards": [
257
],
"microbial": [
259
],
"risk": [
260,
316
],
"assessment": [
261,
309
],
"benchmarks": [
262
],
"indicated": [
263
],
"that": [
264
],
"estimated": [
265
],
"levels": [
267
],
"exceeded": [
268
],
"recreational": [
269
],
"criteria": [
272
],
"between": [
273
],
"96%": [
276
],
"entire": [
279
],
"monitoring": [
280,
287
],
"period,": [
281
],
"highlighting": [
282
],
"benefits": [
284
],
"high-frequency": [
286
],
"traditional": [
290
],
"grab": [
291
],
"sample": [
292
],
"collection.": [
293
],
"application": [
295
],
"sensors": [
298
],
"provided": [
306
],
"thorough": [
308
],
"bacterial": [
311
],
"presence": [
312
],
"human": [
314
],
"health": [
315
],
"River.": [
320
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 1805,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 1805,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 1805,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 1805,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009571186",
"display_name": "Peter L. Lenaker",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-6285"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Peter L. Lenaker",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055770675",
"display_name": "Steven R. Corsi",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-5536"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Steven R. Corsi",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013022349",
"display_name": "Laura DeCicco",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3915-9487"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Laura A. De Cicco",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072591191",
"display_name": "Hayley T. Olds",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-6459"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Hayley T. Olds",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023675637",
"display_name": "Debra K. Dila",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I43579087",
"display_name": "University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee",
"ror": "https://ror.org/031q21x57",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I43579087"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Debra K. Dila",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I43579087"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008953496",
"display_name": "Mari E. Danz",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-0170"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Mari E. Danz",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017334057",
"display_name": "Sandra L. McLellan",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-1151"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I43579087",
"display_name": "University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee",
"ror": "https://ror.org/031q21x57",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I43579087"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Sandra L. McLellan",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I43579087"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016890569",
"display_name": "Troy D. Rutter",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Troy D. Rutter",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286851",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286851&type=printable",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
"display_name": "PLoS ONE",
"issn_l": "1932-6203",
"issn": [
"1932-6203"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
"host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Public Library of Science"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "18",
"issue": "6",
"first_page": "e0286851",
"last_page": "e0286851"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.606805,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4379874864",
"cited_by_count": 2,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 84,
"max": 88
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.76255167
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112570922",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603",
"display_name": "Contamination",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6598687
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790",
"display_name": "Surface runoff",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6500374
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.63044876
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19644921",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056190",
"display_name": "Indicator bacteria",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6287075
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124956284",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918223",
"display_name": "Fecal coliform",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5686818
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778583955",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361472",
"display_name": "Combined sewer",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56841415
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58790150",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166",
"display_name": "Sewage",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56541336
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140779682",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868",
"display_name": "Sampling (signal processing)",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47937444
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263",
"display_name": "Stormwater",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.30033743
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780797713",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
"display_name": "Water quality",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.2892168
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.25832874
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.23736614
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.10683477
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.092831224
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106131492",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260",
"display_name": "Filter (signal processing)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
"display_name": "Computer science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31972630",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240",
"display_name": "Computer vision",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5009571186",
"https://openalex.org/A5055770675",
"https://openalex.org/A5013022349",
"https://openalex.org/A5072591191",
"https://openalex.org/A5023675637",
"https://openalex.org/A5008953496",
"https://openalex.org/A5017334057",
"https://openalex.org/A5016890569"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I43579087",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I43579087",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2023-06-09",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Modeled predictions of human-associated and fecal-indicator bacteria concentrations and loadings in the Menomonee River, Wisconsin using in-situ optical sensors",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286851",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 0.705,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320315550",
"funder_display_name": "Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District",
"award_id": "Student Fellowship Fund"
},
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
"funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
"award_id": "G16AP00197"
}
],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W4379874864",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4379874864",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286851",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37289789"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/indicator-bacteria",
"display_name": "Indicator bacteria",
"score": 0.6287075
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-sewer",
"display_name": "Combined sewer",
"score": 0.56841415
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-source-tracking",
"display_name": "Microbial Source Tracking",
"score": 0.563008
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-contamination",
"display_name": "Fecal Contamination",
"score": 0.557946
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/leak-detection",
"display_name": "Leak Detection",
"score": 0.551359
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/indicator-organisms",
"display_name": "Indicator Organisms",
"score": 0.518515
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-hydrology",
"display_name": "Urban Hydrology",
"score": 0.513493
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286851",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286851&type=printable",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
"display_name": "PLoS ONE",
"issn_l": "1932-6203",
"issn": [
"1932-6203"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
"host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Public Library of Science"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10249839",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37289789",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 3,
"mesh": [
{
"descriptor_ui": "D045483",
"descriptor_name": "Rivers",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D012722",
"descriptor_name": "Sewage",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D001419",
"descriptor_name": "Bacteria",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004784",
"descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D005243",
"descriptor_name": "Feces",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D005243",
"descriptor_name": "Feces",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000382",
"qualifier_name": "microbiology",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D006801",
"descriptor_name": "Humans",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D045483",
"descriptor_name": "Rivers",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000382",
"qualifier_name": "microbiology",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D012722",
"descriptor_name": "Sewage",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000382",
"qualifier_name": "microbiology",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014871",
"descriptor_name": "Water Microbiology",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014922",
"descriptor_name": "Wisconsin",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
}
],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4379874864/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286851&type=printable",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286851",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286851&type=printable",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
"display_name": "PLoS ONE",
"issn_l": "1932-6203",
"issn": [
"1932-6203"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
"host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Public Library of Science"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11119",
"display_name": "Urban Stormwater Management and Sustainable Drainage Systems",
"score": 0.9986,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
"display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2023-06-08",
"publication_year": 2023,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W130210374",
"https://openalex.org/W135430411",
"https://openalex.org/W1513304836",
"https://openalex.org/W152386043",
"https://openalex.org/W1550334364",
"https://openalex.org/W1570622790",
"https://openalex.org/W1590867215",
"https://openalex.org/W1598645417",
"https://openalex.org/W1723335424",
"https://openalex.org/W1969725073",
"https://openalex.org/W1970010064",
"https://openalex.org/W1971215340",
"https://openalex.org/W1973802442",
"https://openalex.org/W1976427918",
"https://openalex.org/W1983444977",
"https://openalex.org/W1985514943",
"https://openalex.org/W199972442",
"https://openalex.org/W2001615321",
"https://openalex.org/W2002992960",
"https://openalex.org/W2008644502",
"https://openalex.org/W2009217363",
"https://openalex.org/W2016115086",
"https://openalex.org/W2019485216",
"https://openalex.org/W2020757951",
"https://openalex.org/W2023046742",
"https://openalex.org/W2030233811",
"https://openalex.org/W2031688730",
"https://openalex.org/W2034665221",
"https://openalex.org/W2037484428",
"https://openalex.org/W2042406754",
"https://openalex.org/W2047294135",
"https://openalex.org/W2057143905",
"https://openalex.org/W2057352544",
"https://openalex.org/W2060925384",
"https://openalex.org/W2067747803",
"https://openalex.org/W2083344633",
"https://openalex.org/W2084160157",
"https://openalex.org/W2090592781",
"https://openalex.org/W2095231955",
"https://openalex.org/W2110065044",
"https://openalex.org/W2126187681",
"https://openalex.org/W2127770569",
"https://openalex.org/W2137357288",
"https://openalex.org/W2150447127",
"https://openalex.org/W2151044150",
"https://openalex.org/W2153529182",
"https://openalex.org/W2156262706",
"https://openalex.org/W2159267296",
"https://openalex.org/W2184125287",
"https://openalex.org/W2197334137",
"https://openalex.org/W2315053902",
"https://openalex.org/W2334955634",
"https://openalex.org/W2400387268",
"https://openalex.org/W2419646906",
"https://openalex.org/W2511666360",
"https://openalex.org/W2519305922",
"https://openalex.org/W2524962175",
"https://openalex.org/W2566592206",
"https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
"https://openalex.org/W2587648526",
"https://openalex.org/W2590395577",
"https://openalex.org/W2766872798",
"https://openalex.org/W2803016503",
"https://openalex.org/W2809056674",
"https://openalex.org/W2883126065",
"https://openalex.org/W2884022343",
"https://openalex.org/W2884366777",
"https://openalex.org/W2889797992",
"https://openalex.org/W2897301623",
"https://openalex.org/W2958214003",
"https://openalex.org/W3006346633",
"https://openalex.org/W3021081574",
"https://openalex.org/W3041177966",
"https://openalex.org/W3044046194",
"https://openalex.org/W3087309845",
"https://openalex.org/W3097240027",
"https://openalex.org/W3204226239",
"https://openalex.org/W4399650515"
],
"referenced_works_count": 78,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W2914809033",
"https://openalex.org/W2724451605",
"https://openalex.org/W2405196364",
"https://openalex.org/W2400387268",
"https://openalex.org/W2333790734",
"https://openalex.org/W2316915651",
"https://openalex.org/W2300553812",
"https://openalex.org/W2059753505",
"https://openalex.org/W2039221446",
"https://openalex.org/W1604678805"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
"score": 0.87,
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
}
],
"title": "Modeled predictions of human-associated and fecal-indicator bacteria concentrations and loadings in the Menomonee River, Wisconsin using in-situ optical sensors",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11119",
"display_name": "Urban Stormwater Management and Sustainable Drainage Systems",
"score": 0.9986,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
"display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11331",
"display_name": "Waterborne Disease Outbreaks and Pathogen Transport",
"score": 0.9946,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11220",
"display_name": "Design and Management of Water Distribution Networks",
"score": 0.9906,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-15T17:37:50.865977",
"versions": []
}
}