{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Earlier winter/spring runoff and snowmelt during warmer winters lead to lower summer chlorophyll-a in north temperate lakes",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70222569",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70222569"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70222569
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1111/gcb.15797",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15797"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Global Change Biology",
"volumeNumber": "27",
"issueNumber": "19"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Global Change Biology"
}
],
"datePublished": "2021",
"dateModified": "2021-09-14",
"abstract": "Winter conditions, such as ice cover and snow accumulation, are changing rapidly at northern latitudes and can have important implications for lake processes. For example, snowmelt in the watershed\u2014a defining feature of lake hydrology because it delivers a large portion of annual nutrient inputs\u2014is becoming earlier. Consequently, earlier and a shorter duration of snowmelt are expected to affect annual phytoplankton biomass. To test this hypothesis, we developed an index of runoff timing based on the date when 50% of cumulative runoff between January 1 and May 31\u00a0had occurred. The runoff index was computed using stream discharge for inflows, outflows, or for flows from nearby streams for 41\u00a0lakes in Europe and North America. The runoff index was then compared with summer chlorophyll-a\u00a0(Chl-a) concentration (a proxy for phytoplankton biomass) across 5\u201353\u00a0years for each lake. Earlier runoff generally corresponded to lower summer Chl-a. Furthermore, years with earlier runoff also had lower winter/spring runoff magnitude, more protracted runoff, and earlier ice-out. We examined several lake characteristics that may regulate the strength of the relationship between runoff timing and summer Chl-a\u00a0concentrations; however, our tested covariates had little effect on the relationship. Date of ice-out was not clearly related to summer Chl-a\u00a0concentrations. Our results indicate that ongoing changes in winter conditions may have important consequences for summer phytoplankton biomass and production.",
"description": "15 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wiley"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Nelson, Kirsten",
"givenName": "Kirsten",
"familyName": "Nelson",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-5795-1056",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-1056"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Nejstgaard, Jens C.",
"givenName": "Jens C.",
"familyName": "Nejstgaard",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-1236-0647",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-0647"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Merrell, Kellie",
"givenName": "Kellie",
"familyName": "Merrell",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "McDonald, Cory P.",
"givenName": "Cory P.",
"familyName": "McDonald",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-1208-8471",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-8471"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Michigan Technological university"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Laas, Alo",
"givenName": "Alo",
"familyName": "Laas",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-4801-0377",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-0377"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Estonian University of Life Sciences"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Knoll, Lesley B.",
"givenName": "Lesley B.",
"familyName": "Knoll",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-0347-5979",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-5979"
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hetherington, Amy L.",
"givenName": "Amy L.",
"familyName": "Hetherington",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3002-2924",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-2924"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA."
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hejzlar, Josef",
"givenName": "Josef",
"familyName": "Hejzlar",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7186-4776",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-4776"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Institute of Hydrobiology, Czech Republic"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Grossart, Hans-Peter",
"givenName": "Hans-Peter",
"familyName": "Grossart",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9141-0325",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-0325"
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bhattacharya, Ruchi",
"givenName": "Ruchi",
"familyName": "Bhattacharya",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5657-9603",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-9603"
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Berger, Stella A.",
"givenName": "Stella A.",
"familyName": "Berger",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8835-545X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-545X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bacon, Linda C.",
"givenName": "Linda C.",
"familyName": "Bacon",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-8744-4656",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-4656"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Environmental Protection, State of Maine"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Albright, Matthew",
"givenName": "Matthew",
"familyName": "Albright",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "SUNY Oneonta Biological Field Station"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Adrian, Rita",
"givenName": "Rita",
"familyName": "Adrian",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6318-7189",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6318-7189"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Ecosystem Research, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Mu\u0308ggelseedamm 301, D- 12587 Berlin, Germany"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Yokota, Kiyoko",
"givenName": "Kiyoko",
"familyName": "Yokota",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-4578-6540",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-6540"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "State University of New York College at Oneonta"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Yao, Huaxia",
"givenName": "Huaxia",
"familyName": "Yao",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5875-7215",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-7215"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dorset Environmental Science Centre"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Paterson, Andrew M.",
"givenName": "Andrew M.",
"familyName": "Paterson",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-4296-9528",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-9528"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Canada"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Noges, Peeter",
"givenName": "Peeter",
"familyName": "Noges",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-2919-6038",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-6038"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Centre for Limnology, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartumaa, Estonia"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Isles, Peter D. F.",
"givenName": "Peter D. F.",
"familyName": "Isles",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-4446-6788",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-6788"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "SUNY Buffalo State College"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hrycik, Allison R.",
"givenName": "Allison R.",
"familyName": "Hrycik",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-0870-3398",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-3398"
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Pierson, Donald C.",
"givenName": "Donald C.",
"familyName": "Pierson",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-6230-0146",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-0146"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stockwell, Jason D.",
"givenName": "Jason D.",
"familyName": "Stockwell",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3393-6799",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-6799"
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Silow, Eugene A.",
"givenName": "Eugene A.",
"familyName": "Silow",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7039-3220",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-3220"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Sadro, Steven",
"givenName": "Steven",
"familyName": "Sadro",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6416-3840",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-3840"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rusak, James A.",
"givenName": "James A.",
"familyName": "Rusak",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-4939-6478",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-6478"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change, Dorset, Ontario, Canada"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rudstam, Lars G.",
"givenName": "Lars G.",
"familyName": "Rudstam",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3732-6368",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-6368"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Cornell University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Robertson, Dale M.",
"givenName": "Dale M.",
"familyName": "Robertson",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-6799-0596",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Pilla, Rachel M.",
"givenName": "Rachel M.",
"familyName": "Pilla",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-9156-9486",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-9486"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Miami University"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w3179175789",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Abstract": [
0
],
"Winter": [
1
],
"conditions,": [
2
],
"such": [
3
],
"as": [
4
],
"ice": [
5
],
"cover": [
6
],
"and": [
7,
16,
49,
85,
112,
164,
183,
227
],
"snow": [
8
],
"accumulation,": [
9
],
"are": [
10,
55
],
"changing": [
11
],
"rapidly": [
12
],
"at": [
13
],
"northern": [
14
],
"latitudes": [
15
],
"can": [
17
],
"have": [
18,
220
],
"important": [
19,
221
],
"implications": [
20
],
"for": [
21,
98,
102,
107,
131,
137,
223
],
"lake": [
22,
33,
170
],
"processes.": [
23
],
"For": [
24
],
"example,": [
25
],
"snowmelt": [
26,
54
],
"in": [
27,
110,
216
],
"the": [
28,
75,
175,
178,
196
],
"watershed\u2014a": [
29
],
"defining": [
30
],
"feature": [
31
],
"of": [
32,
41,
53,
70,
79,
177,
199
],
"hydrology": [
34
],
"because": [
35
],
"it": [
36
],
"delivers": [
37
],
"a": [
38,
50,
124,
126,
148,
186,
208
],
"large": [
39
],
"portion": [
40
],
"annual": [
42,
59
],
"nutrient": [
43
],
"inputs\u2014is": [
44
],
"becoming": [
45
],
"earlier.": [
46
],
"Consequently,": [
47
],
"earlier": [
48,
153,
165
],
"shorter": [
51
],
"duration": [
52
],
"expected": [
56
],
"to": [
57,
144,
205
],
"affect": [
58
],
"phytoplankton": [
60,
132,
225
],
"biomass.": [
61
],
"To": [
62
],
"test": [
63
],
"this": [
64
],
"hypothesis,": [
65
],
"we": [
66
],
"developed": [
67
],
"an": [
68
],
"index": [
69,
92,
117
],
"runoff": [
71,
81,
91,
116,
141,
154,
159,
181
],
"timing": [
72,
182
],
"based": [
73
],
"on": [
74,
195
],
"date": [
76
],
"when": [
77
],
"50%": [
78
],
"cumulative": [
80
],
"between": [
82,
180
],
"January": [
83
],
"1": [
84
],
"May": [
86
],
"31": [
87
],
"had": [
88,
156,
192
],
"occurred.": [
89
],
"The": [
90,
115
],
"was": [
93,
118,
201
],
"computed": [
94
],
"using": [
95
],
"stream": [
96
],
"discharge": [
97
],
"inflows,": [
99
],
"outflows,": [
100
],
"or": [
101
],
"flows": [
103
],
"from": [
104
],
"nearby": [
105
],
"streams": [
106
],
"41": [
108
],
"lakes": [
109
],
"Europe": [
111
],
"North": [
113
],
"America.": [
114
],
"then": [
119
],
"compared": [
120
],
"with": [
121,
152
],
"summer": [
122,
146,
184,
206,
224
],
"chlorophyll\u2010": [
123
],
"(Chl\u2010": [
125
],
")": [
127
],
"concentration": [
128
],
"(a": [
129
],
"proxy": [
130
],
"biomass)": [
133
],
"across": [
134
],
"5\u201353": [
135
],
"years": [
136,
151
],
"each": [
138
],
"lake.": [
139
],
"Earlier": [
140
],
"generally": [
142
],
"corresponded": [
143
],
"lower": [
145,
157
],
"Chl\u2010": [
147,
185,
207
],
".": [
149
],
"Furthermore,": [
150
],
"also": [
155
],
"winter/spring": [
158
],
"magnitude,": [
160
],
"more": [
161
],
"protracted": [
162
],
"runoff,": [
163
],
"ice\u2010out.": [
166
],
"We": [
167
],
"examined": [
168
],
"several": [
169
],
"characteristics": [
171
],
"that": [
172,
213
],
"may": [
173,
219
],
"regulate": [
174
],
"strength": [
176
],
"relationship": [
179
],
"concentrations;": [
187
],
"however,": [
188
],
"our": [
189
],
"tested": [
190
],
"covariates": [
191
],
"little": [
193
],
"effect": [
194
],
"relationship.": [
197
],
"Date": [
198
],
"ice\u2010out": [
200
],
"not": [
202
],
"clearly": [
203
],
"related": [
204
],
"concentrations.": [
209
],
"Our": [
210
],
"results": [
211
],
"indicate": [
212
],
"ongoing": [
214
],
"changes": [
215
],
"winter": [
217
],
"conditions": [
218
],
"consequences": [
222
],
"biomass": [
226
],
"production.": [
228
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 4120,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 4120,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065646360",
"display_name": "Allison R. Hrycik",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-3398"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I111236770",
"display_name": "University of Vermont",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0155zta11",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I111236770"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Allison R. Hrycik",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Biology Department/Rubenstein Ecosystem Science Laboratory, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Biology Department/Rubenstein Ecosystem Science Laboratory, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I111236770"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047321743",
"display_name": "Peter D. F. Isles",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-6788"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63664421",
"display_name": "Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00pc48d59",
"country_code": "CH",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799323385",
"https://openalex.org/I63664421"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"CH"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Peter D. F. Isles",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Aquatic Ecology Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Sciences (Eawag) D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Aquatic Ecology Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Sciences (Eawag) D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I63664421"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074170034",
"display_name": "Rita Adrian",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6318-7189"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116314",
"display_name": "Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01nftxb06",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I315704651",
"https://openalex.org/I4210116314"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Rita Adrian",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Ecosystem Research, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Ecosystem Research, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210116314"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073232535",
"display_name": "Matthew F. Albright",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I122713931",
"display_name": "SUNY Oneonta",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02r3ym141",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I122713931"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Matthew Albright",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"SUNY Oneonta Biological Field Station, Oneonta, NY, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "SUNY Oneonta Biological Field Station, Oneonta, NY, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I122713931"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001493631",
"display_name": "Linda C. Bacon",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-4656"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801154069",
"display_name": "Maine State Museum",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00vetxt84",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2801154069"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Linda C. Bacon",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, ME, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, ME, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2801154069"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012065854",
"display_name": "Stella A. Berger",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-545X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116314",
"display_name": "Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01nftxb06",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I315704651",
"https://openalex.org/I4210116314"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Stella A. Berger",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210116314"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035667099",
"display_name": "Ruchi Bhattacharya",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-9603"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I151746483",
"display_name": "University of Waterloo",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01aff2v68",
"country_code": "CA",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I151746483"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"CA"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Ruchi Bhattacharya",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Legacies of Agricultural Pollutants, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Legacies of Agricultural Pollutants, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I151746483"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009350958",
"display_name": "Hans\u2010Peter Grossart",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-0325"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116314",
"display_name": "Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01nftxb06",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I315704651",
"https://openalex.org/I4210116314"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Hans\u2010Peter Grossart",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany",
"Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Postdam University, Potsdam, Germany"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210116314"
]
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Postdam University, Potsdam, Germany",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063297684",
"display_name": "Josef Hejzlar",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-4776"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143603",
"display_name": "Institute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0436nxt45",
"country_code": "CZ",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210143603"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I202391551",
"display_name": "Czech Academy of Sciences",
"ror": "https://ror.org/053avzc18",
"country_code": "CZ",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I202391551"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"CZ"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Josef Hejzlar",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Institute of Hydrobiology Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice Czech Republic"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Hydrobiology Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice Czech Republic",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210143603",
"https://openalex.org/I202391551"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048050810",
"display_name": "Amy L. Hetherington",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-2924"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
"display_name": "Virginia Tech",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02smfhw86",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I859038795"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Amy Lee Hetherington",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I859038795"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014139923",
"display_name": "Lesley B. Knoll",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-5979"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161448",
"display_name": "Itasca Consultants (United States)",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05g5rgx31",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "company",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210161448"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130238516",
"display_name": "University of Minnesota",
"ror": "https://ror.org/017zqws13",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I130238516"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Lesley B. Knoll",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Itasca Biological Station, University of Minnesota, Lake Itasca, MN, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Itasca Biological Station, University of Minnesota, Lake Itasca, MN, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210161448",
"https://openalex.org/I130238516"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001941084",
"display_name": "Alo Laas",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-0377"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I19409027",
"display_name": "Estonian University of Life Sciences",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00s67c790",
"country_code": "EE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I19409027"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"EE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Alo Laas",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I19409027"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076897816",
"display_name": "Cory P. McDonald",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-8471"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I11957088",
"display_name": "Michigan Technological University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0036rpn28",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I11957088"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Cory P. McDonald",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I11957088"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050317168",
"display_name": "Kellie Merrell",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kellie Merrell",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, Montpelier, VT, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, Montpelier, VT, USA",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059435859",
"display_name": "Jens C. Nejstgaard",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-0647"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116314",
"display_name": "Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01nftxb06",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I315704651",
"https://openalex.org/I4210116314"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jens C. Nejstgaard",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210116314"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008115621",
"display_name": "Kirsten Nelson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-1056"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kirsten Nelson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, Concord, NH, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, Concord, NH, USA",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048122200",
"display_name": "Peeter N\u00f5ges",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-6038"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I19409027",
"display_name": "Estonian University of Life Sciences",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00s67c790",
"country_code": "EE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I19409027"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"EE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Peeter N\u00f5ges",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I19409027"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053614248",
"display_name": "Andrew M. Paterson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-9528"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087158",
"display_name": "Ministry of Environment",
"ror": "https://ror.org/000w5kn77",
"country_code": "CA",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210087158"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"CA"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Andrew M. Paterson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, Dorset, Ontario, Canada"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, Dorset, Ontario, Canada",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210087158"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022528483",
"display_name": "Rachel M. Pilla",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-9486"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I83328450",
"display_name": "Miami University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05nbqxr67",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I83328450"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Rachel M. Pilla",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I83328450"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076955815",
"display_name": "Dale M. Robertson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Dale M. Robertson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Upper Midwest Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Middleton, WI, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Middleton, WI, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012071917",
"display_name": "Lars G. Rudstam",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-6368"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I205783295",
"display_name": "Cornell University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I205783295"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Lars G. Rudstam",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I205783295"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070667344",
"display_name": "James A. Rusak",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-6478"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087158",
"display_name": "Ministry of Environment",
"ror": "https://ror.org/000w5kn77",
"country_code": "CA",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210087158"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"CA"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "James A. Rusak",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, Dorset, Ontario, Canada"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, Dorset, Ontario, Canada",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210087158"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067366611",
"display_name": "Steven Sadro",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-3840"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I84218800",
"display_name": "University of California, Davis",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05rrcem69",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I84218800"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Steven Sadro",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I84218800"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068885556",
"display_name": "Eugene A. Silow",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-3220"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I93251985",
"display_name": "Irkutsk State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01j99nc54",
"country_code": "RU",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I93251985"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"RU"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Eugene A. Silow",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Institute of Biology, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biology, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I93251985"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076596333",
"display_name": "Jason D. Stockwell",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-6799"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I111236770",
"display_name": "University of Vermont",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0155zta11",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I111236770"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jason D. Stockwell",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Rubenstein Ecosystem Science Laboratory, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Rubenstein Ecosystem Science Laboratory, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I111236770"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089566795",
"display_name": "Huaxia Yao",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-7215"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087158",
"display_name": "Ministry of Environment",
"ror": "https://ror.org/000w5kn77",
"country_code": "CA",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210087158"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"CA"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Huaxia Yao",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, Dorset, Ontario, Canada"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, Dorset, Ontario, Canada",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210087158"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055567088",
"display_name": "Kiyoko Yokota",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-6540"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I122713931",
"display_name": "SUNY Oneonta",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02r3ym141",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I122713931"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kiyoko Yokota",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Biology Department, State University of New York College at Oneonta, Oneonta, NY, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Biology Department, State University of New York College at Oneonta, Oneonta, NY, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I122713931"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069396308",
"display_name": "Donald C. Pierson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-0146"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I123387679",
"display_name": "Uppsala University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/048a87296",
"country_code": "SE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I123387679"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"SE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Donald C. Pierson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Section of Limnology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Section of Limnology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I123387679"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/10919/111965",
"pdf_url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/7e769ac6-fd61-4e5b-b28c-c5eb673970ab/download",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400248",
"display_name": "VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
"host_organization_name": "Virginia Tech",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I859038795"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Virginia Tech"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "27",
"issue": "19",
"first_page": "4615",
"last_page": "4629"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999803,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3179175789",
"cited_by_count": 28,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 96,
"max": 97
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C64649846",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754697",
"display_name": "Snowmelt",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8908156
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790",
"display_name": "Surface runoff",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8306371
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8042877
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81461190",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466",
"display_name": "Temperate climate",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.531743
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5137545
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C53739315",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295",
"display_name": "Streamflow",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.50793177
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150547873",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851",
"display_name": "Watershed",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45223802
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780892065",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755",
"display_name": "Phytoplankton",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4449581
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115540264",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560",
"display_name": "Biomass (ecology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4368102
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778902199",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133878",
"display_name": "Chlorophyll a",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41183144
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142796444",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394",
"display_name": "Nutrient",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.25065225
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126645576",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
"display_name": "Drainage basin",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.19440678
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.1857436
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.18422025
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.09858033
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.07736868
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.068879336
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
"display_name": "Cartography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539",
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
"display_name": "Computer science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441",
"display_name": "Botany",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5065646360"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I111236770"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 8,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 15
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 7
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2021-07-19",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Earlier winter/spring runoff and snowmelt during warmer winters lead to lower summer chlorophyll\u2010a in north temperate lakes",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15797",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 3.126,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320308726",
"funder_display_name": "Vermont Space Grant Consortium",
"award_id": "NASA Cooperative Agreement NNX15AP86H"
}
],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W3179175789",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3179175789",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15797",
"mag": "3179175789",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34241940"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 20,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/snowmelt",
"display_name": "Snowmelt",
"score": 0.8908156
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
"display_name": "Water Quality",
"score": 0.458277
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15797",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S74970393",
"display_name": "Global Change Biology",
"issn_l": "1354-1013",
"issn": [
"1354-1013",
"1365-2486"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/10919/111965",
"pdf_url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/7e769ac6-fd61-4e5b-b28c-c5eb673970ab/download",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400248",
"display_name": "VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
"host_organization_name": "Virginia Tech",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I859038795"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Virginia Tech"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3179175789/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "green",
"oa_url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/7e769ac6-fd61-4e5b-b28c-c5eb673970ab/download",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15797",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S74970393",
"display_name": "Global Change Biology",
"issn_l": "1354-1013",
"issn": [
"1354-1013",
"1365-2486"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
"display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9978,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2021-07-20",
"publication_year": 2021,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1489950266",
"https://openalex.org/W1580548155",
"https://openalex.org/W1753148689",
"https://openalex.org/W1783324246",
"https://openalex.org/W1863178690",
"https://openalex.org/W1975430412",
"https://openalex.org/W1987063227",
"https://openalex.org/W2001484414",
"https://openalex.org/W2002737634",
"https://openalex.org/W2003322983",
"https://openalex.org/W2014451561",
"https://openalex.org/W2017373839",
"https://openalex.org/W2021896886",
"https://openalex.org/W2024667902",
"https://openalex.org/W2027649893",
"https://openalex.org/W2038797820",
"https://openalex.org/W2048075560",
"https://openalex.org/W2048487157",
"https://openalex.org/W2052840742",
"https://openalex.org/W2053959114",
"https://openalex.org/W2055422538",
"https://openalex.org/W2059698287",
"https://openalex.org/W2060634572",
"https://openalex.org/W2061154547",
"https://openalex.org/W2063173496",
"https://openalex.org/W2071308710",
"https://openalex.org/W2075207275",
"https://openalex.org/W2076187582",
"https://openalex.org/W2078860594",
"https://openalex.org/W2088622933",
"https://openalex.org/W2101511525",
"https://openalex.org/W2101957431",
"https://openalex.org/W2103497845",
"https://openalex.org/W2108320940",
"https://openalex.org/W2112926151",
"https://openalex.org/W2114227047",
"https://openalex.org/W2121553181",
"https://openalex.org/W2140566057",
"https://openalex.org/W2144637615",
"https://openalex.org/W2145055004",
"https://openalex.org/W2146260861",
"https://openalex.org/W2147981502",
"https://openalex.org/W2152230410",
"https://openalex.org/W2152605976",
"https://openalex.org/W2152984077",
"https://openalex.org/W2155811455",
"https://openalex.org/W2165156709",
"https://openalex.org/W2167845979",
"https://openalex.org/W2202665948",
"https://openalex.org/W2292430261",
"https://openalex.org/W2330820318",
"https://openalex.org/W2513579503",
"https://openalex.org/W2534679262",
"https://openalex.org/W2536166122",
"https://openalex.org/W2570865185",
"https://openalex.org/W2602232004",
"https://openalex.org/W2606739339",
"https://openalex.org/W2609627612",
"https://openalex.org/W2616944300",
"https://openalex.org/W2638942861",
"https://openalex.org/W2744367050",
"https://openalex.org/W2766065047",
"https://openalex.org/W2777283588",
"https://openalex.org/W2783626254",
"https://openalex.org/W2791135372",
"https://openalex.org/W2792590107",
"https://openalex.org/W2794136799",
"https://openalex.org/W2796585669",
"https://openalex.org/W2799363763",
"https://openalex.org/W2806559037",
"https://openalex.org/W2808022989",
"https://openalex.org/W2888453344",
"https://openalex.org/W2898738554",
"https://openalex.org/W2911570508",
"https://openalex.org/W2966770752",
"https://openalex.org/W2977100470",
"https://openalex.org/W3010069939",
"https://openalex.org/W3010203931",
"https://openalex.org/W3012276578",
"https://openalex.org/W3016594536",
"https://openalex.org/W339094631",
"https://openalex.org/W4234945845",
"https://openalex.org/W4237872437",
"https://openalex.org/W4243863038",
"https://openalex.org/W4245562712",
"https://openalex.org/W4256485403"
],
"referenced_works_count": 86,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W786988240",
"https://openalex.org/W4231309012",
"https://openalex.org/W3193978882",
"https://openalex.org/W3190265715",
"https://openalex.org/W3100900174",
"https://openalex.org/W3011980660",
"https://openalex.org/W277764685",
"https://openalex.org/W2557982320",
"https://openalex.org/W2106775111",
"https://openalex.org/W1980018783"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Earlier winter/spring runoff and snowmelt during warmer winters lead to lower summer chlorophyll\u2010a in north temperate lakes",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
"display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9978,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10236",
"display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms",
"score": 0.9972,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10032",
"display_name": "Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Dynamics",
"score": 0.9967,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
"display_name": "Oceanography"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-14T18:28:43.100865",
"versions": []
}
}