{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Error evaluation of methyl bromide aerodynamic flux measurements",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70019301",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70019301"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70019301
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1021/bk-1997-0652.ch012",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0652.ch012"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "ACS Symposium Series",
"volumeNumber": "652",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "ACS Symposium Series"
}
],
"datePublished": "1997",
"dateModified": "2023-02-03",
"abstract": "Methyl bromide volatilization fluxes were calculated for a tarped and a nontarped field using 2 and 4 hour sampling periods. These field measurements were averaged in 8, 12, and 24 hour increments to simulate longer sampling periods. The daily flux profiles were progressively smoothed and the cumulative volatility losses increased by 20 to 30% with each longer sampling period. Error associated with the original flux measurements was determined from linear regressions of measured wind speed and air concentration as a function of height, and averaged approximately 50%. The high errors resulted from long application times, which resulted in a nonuniform source strength; and variable tarp permeability, which is influenced by temperature, moisture, and thickness. The increase in cumulative volatilization losses that resulted from longer sampling periods were within the experimental error of the flux determination method.",
"description": "19 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "ACS Publications"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Majewski, Michael S. majewski@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Michael S.",
"familyName": "Majewski",
"email": "majewski@usgs.gov",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "California Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "California Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w149164217",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Methyl": [
0
],
"bromide": [
1
],
"volatilization": [
2,
118
],
"fluxes": [
3
],
"were": [
4,
23,
41,
126
],
"calculated": [
5
],
"for": [
6
],
"a": [
7,
10,
79,
98
],
"tarped": [
8
],
"and": [
9,
15,
28,
44,
75,
83,
102,
112
],
"nontarped": [
11
],
"field": [
12,
21
],
"using": [
13
],
"2": [
14
],
"4": [
16
],
"hour": [
17,
30
],
"sampling": [
18,
35,
57,
124
],
"periods.": [
19,
36
],
"These": [
20
],
"measurements": [
22,
65
],
"averaged": [
24,
84
],
"in": [
25,
97,
116
],
"8,": [
26
],
"12,": [
27
],
"24": [
29
],
"increments": [
31
],
"to": [
32,
52
],
"simulate": [
33
],
"longer": [
34,
56,
123
],
"The": [
37,
87,
114
],
"daily": [
38
],
"flux": [
39,
64,
133
],
"profiles": [
40
],
"progressively": [
42
],
"smoothed": [
43
],
"the": [
45,
62,
128,
132
],
"cumulative": [
46,
117
],
"volatility": [
47
],
"losses": [
48,
119
],
"increased": [
49
],
"by": [
50,
109
],
"20": [
51
],
"30%": [
53
],
"with": [
54,
61
],
"each": [
55
],
"period.": [
58
],
"Error": [
59
],
"associated": [
60
],
"original": [
63
],
"was": [
66
],
"determined": [
67
],
"from": [
68,
91,
122
],
"linear": [
69
],
"regressions": [
70
],
"of": [
71,
81,
131
],
"measured": [
72
],
"wind": [
73
],
"speed": [
74
],
"air": [
76
],
"concentration": [
77
],
"as": [
78
],
"function": [
80
],
"height,": [
82
],
"approximately": [
85
],
"50%.": [
86
],
"high": [
88
],
"errors": [
89
],
"resulted": [
90,
96,
121
],
"long": [
92
],
"application": [
93
],
"times,": [
94
],
"which": [
95,
106
],
"nonuniform": [
99
],
"source": [
100
],
"strength;": [
101
],
"variable": [
103
],
"tarp": [
104
],
"permeability,": [
105
],
"is": [
107
],
"influenced": [
108
],
"temperature,": [
110
],
"moisture,": [
111
],
"thickness.": [
113
],
"increase": [
115
],
"that": [
120
],
"periods": [
125
],
"within": [
127
],
"experimental": [
129
],
"error": [
130
],
"determination": [
134
],
"method.": [
135
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003886279",
"display_name": "Michael S. Majewski",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Michael S. Majewski",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 2800 Cottage Way, Sacramento, CA 95825\u20141846"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 2800 Cottage Way, Sacramento, CA 95825\u20141846",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": "135",
"last_page": "153"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.894231,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W149164217",
"cited_by_count": 20,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 84,
"max": 85
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C5413467",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939996",
"display_name": "Volatilisation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6718161
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68709404",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475",
"display_name": "Flux (metallurgy)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6389288
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140779682",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868",
"display_name": "Sampling (signal processing)",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.55145085
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5462106
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161067210",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943",
"display_name": "Wind speed",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.46966708
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91586092",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520",
"display_name": "Atmospheric sciences",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.46300557
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776300020",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422423",
"display_name": "Bromide",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45404
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91602232",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115",
"display_name": "Volatility (finance)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4430304
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19619285",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372",
"display_name": "Observational error",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.44101673
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36976525
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.30299437
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.28825828
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
"display_name": "Statistics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.2834342
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.16570854
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039",
"display_name": "Econometrics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0673435
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620",
"display_name": "Optics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0587084
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94915269",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857",
"display_name": "Detector",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5003886279"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2012,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Error Evaluation of Methyl Bromide Aerodynamic Flux Measurements",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0652.ch012",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 2.006,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W149164217",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W149164217",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0652.ch012",
"mag": "149164217"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/volatilisation",
"display_name": "Volatilisation",
"score": 0.6718161
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoacoustic-instabilities",
"display_name": "Thermoacoustic Instabilities",
"score": 0.476076
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0652.ch012",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S205053445",
"display_name": "ACS symposium series",
"issn_l": "0097-6156",
"issn": [
"0097-6156",
"1947-5918"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "book series"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W149164217/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0652.ch012",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S205053445",
"display_name": "ACS symposium series",
"issn_l": "0097-6156",
"issn": [
"0097-6156",
"1947-5918"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "book series"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11371",
"display_name": "Urban Wind Environment and Air Quality Modeling",
"score": 0.9968,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
"display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "1996-05-05",
"publication_year": 1996,
"referenced_works": [],
"referenced_works_count": 0,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W2947928324",
"https://openalex.org/W2947788105",
"https://openalex.org/W2922270999",
"https://openalex.org/W2889022740",
"https://openalex.org/W2357496403",
"https://openalex.org/W2171180476",
"https://openalex.org/W2043127365",
"https://openalex.org/W2022849200",
"https://openalex.org/W1990699235",
"https://openalex.org/W1987125173"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"display_name": "Affordable and clean energy",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7",
"score": 0.86
}
],
"title": "Error Evaluation of Methyl Bromide Aerodynamic Flux Measurements",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11371",
"display_name": "Urban Wind Environment and Air Quality Modeling",
"score": 0.9968,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
"display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10553",
"display_name": "Dynamics of Turbulent Combustion Systems",
"score": 0.9812,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2206",
"display_name": "Computational Mechanics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10075",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Aerosols and their Impacts",
"score": 0.9766,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "book-chapter",
"type_crossref": "book-chapter",
"updated_date": "2024-08-14T23:14:11.973549",
"versions": []
}
}