{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "CreativeWork",
"additionalType": "Book Chapter",
"name": "Hot spots and hot moments in the Critical Zone: Identification of and incorporation into reactive transport models",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70234249",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70234249"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70234249
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/978-3-030-95921-0_2",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95921-0_2"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"datePublished": "2022",
"dateModified": "2022-08-05",
"abstract": "Biogeochemical processes are often spatially discrete (hot spots) and temporally isolated (hot moments) due to variability in controlling factors like hydrologic fluxes, lithological characteristics, bio-geomorphic features, and external forcing. Although these hot spots and hot moments (HSHMs) account for a high percentage of carbon, nitrogen and nutrient cycling within the Critical Zone, the ability to identify and incorporate them into reactive transport models remains a significant challenge. This chapter provides an overview of the hot spots hot moments (HSHMs) concepts, where past work has largely focused on carbon and nitrogen dynamics within riverine systems. This work is summarized in the context of process-based and data-driven modeling approaches, including a brief description of recent research that casts a wider net to incorporate Hg, Fe and other Critical Zone elements, and focuses on interdisciplinary approaches and concepts. The broader goal of this chapter is to provide an overview of the gaps in our current understanding of HSHMs, and the opportunities therein, while specifically focusing on the underlying parameters and processes leading to their prognostic and diagnostic representation in reactive transport models.",
"description": "39 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Springer Nature"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dwivedi, D.",
"givenName": "D.",
"familyName": "Dwivedi",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "LBNL"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Arora, Bhavna",
"givenName": "Bhavna",
"familyName": "Arora",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-7841-886X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-886X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Briggs, Martin",
"givenName": "Martin",
"familyName": "Briggs",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3206-4132",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4132"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Zarnetske, Jay P.",
"givenName": "Jay P.",
"familyName": "Zarnetske",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Michigan State University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stegen, James",
"givenName": "James",
"familyName": "Stegen",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth and Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Gomez-Velez, Jesus",
"givenName": "Jesus",
"familyName": "Gomez-Velez",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Vanderbilt University"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w4285244144",
"abstract_inverted_index": null,
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076706157",
"display_name": "Bhavna Arora",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-886X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I148283060",
"display_name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02jbv0t02",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
"https://openalex.org/I148283060",
"https://openalex.org/I39565521"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Bhavna Arora",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Energy Geosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Energy Geosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I148283060"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038327316",
"display_name": "Martin A. Briggs",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4132"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Martin A. Briggs",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Observing Systems Division, Hydrologic Remote Sensing Branch, U. S. Geological Survey, Storrs, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Observing Systems Division, Hydrologic Remote Sensing Branch, U. S. Geological Survey, Storrs, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042203167",
"display_name": "Jay P. Zarnetske",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-5245"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
"display_name": "Michigan State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I87216513"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jay P. Zarnetske",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I87216513"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073834446",
"display_name": "James Stegen",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-7424"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I142606810",
"display_name": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05h992307",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1325736334",
"https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
"https://openalex.org/I142606810",
"https://openalex.org/I39565521"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "James Stegen",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Ecosystem Science, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Ecosystem Science, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I142606810"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101945474",
"display_name": "J. D. Gomez\u2010Velez",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-5926"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I200719446",
"display_name": "Vanderbilt University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02vm5rt34",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I200719446"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jesus D. Gomez-Velez",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Civil & Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Civil & Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I200719446"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071125098",
"display_name": "Dipankar Dwivedi",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-1900"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I148283060",
"display_name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02jbv0t02",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
"https://openalex.org/I148283060",
"https://openalex.org/I39565521"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Dipankar Dwivedi",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Energy Geosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Energy Geosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I148283060"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004343247",
"display_name": "Carl I. Steefel",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-611X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I148283060",
"display_name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02jbv0t02",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
"https://openalex.org/I148283060",
"https://openalex.org/I39565521"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Carl Steefel",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Energy Geosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Energy Geosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I148283060"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": "9",
"last_page": "47"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999145,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285244144",
"cited_by_count": 11,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 93,
"max": 94
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C116834253",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217",
"display_name": "Identification (biology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6501072
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781255879",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580087",
"display_name": "Spots",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.61169374
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199672914",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4241353",
"display_name": "Hot spot (computer programming)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47706568
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
"display_name": "Computer science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.2397637
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.21880072
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147789679",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372",
"display_name": "Physical chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.060721785
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.055604577
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441",
"display_name": "Botany",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135",
"display_name": "Operating system",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5076706157"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I148283060"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2022-07-14",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Hot Spots and Hot Moments in the Critical Zone: Identification of and Incorporation into Reactive Transport Models",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95921-0_2",
"fwci": 11.078,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W4285244144",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4285244144",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95921-0_2"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 5,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/identification",
"display_name": "Identification (biology)",
"score": 0.6501072
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/spots",
"display_name": "Spots",
"score": 0.61169374
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-modeling",
"display_name": "Transport Modeling",
"score": 0.498137
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95921-0_2",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463937",
"display_name": "Springer eBooks",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Nature",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "ebook platform"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4285244144/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95921-0_2",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463937",
"display_name": "Springer eBooks",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Nature",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "ebook platform"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
"display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
"score": 0.9981,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
"display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2022-01-01",
"publication_year": 2022,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1506110141",
"https://openalex.org/W1512692177",
"https://openalex.org/W1520696853",
"https://openalex.org/W1521585495",
"https://openalex.org/W1523596141",
"https://openalex.org/W1524742316",
"https://openalex.org/W1528483814",
"https://openalex.org/W1536247549",
"https://openalex.org/W1539050744",
"https://openalex.org/W1560184696",
"https://openalex.org/W1560344122",
"https://openalex.org/W1569482463",
"https://openalex.org/W1572948059",
"https://openalex.org/W1585375060",
"https://openalex.org/W1587904503",
"https://openalex.org/W1590434993",
"https://openalex.org/W1596936787",
"https://openalex.org/W1642645972",
"https://openalex.org/W1658206638",
"https://openalex.org/W1748326728",
"https://openalex.org/W1822479762",
"https://openalex.org/W1832487875",
"https://openalex.org/W1837730042",
"https://openalex.org/W193264372",
"https://openalex.org/W1934953121",
"https://openalex.org/W1942538571",
"https://openalex.org/W1968131605",
"https://openalex.org/W1969205432",
"https://openalex.org/W1969756501",
"https://openalex.org/W1971233020",
"https://openalex.org/W1971838400",
"https://openalex.org/W1974322213",
"https://openalex.org/W1976242336",
"https://openalex.org/W1977255309",
"https://openalex.org/W1981394329",
"https://openalex.org/W1981942317",
"https://openalex.org/W1982314453",
"https://openalex.org/W1983156380",
"https://openalex.org/W1989420967",
"https://openalex.org/W1999196794",
"https://openalex.org/W1999952233",
"https://openalex.org/W1999973399",
"https://openalex.org/W2007909740",
"https://openalex.org/W2008598840",
"https://openalex.org/W2010998787",
"https://openalex.org/W2015032635",
"https://openalex.org/W2015259514",
"https://openalex.org/W2016557105",
"https://openalex.org/W2025248283",
"https://openalex.org/W2026113472",
"https://openalex.org/W2026550107",
"https://openalex.org/W2028469596",
"https://openalex.org/W2034101511",
"https://openalex.org/W2042411773",
"https://openalex.org/W2042458808",
"https://openalex.org/W2042973301",
"https://openalex.org/W2044412303",
"https://openalex.org/W2044647721",
"https://openalex.org/W2050218643",
"https://openalex.org/W2055571001",
"https://openalex.org/W2055634287",
"https://openalex.org/W2056471125",
"https://openalex.org/W2057984641",
"https://openalex.org/W2062429237",
"https://openalex.org/W2071391858",
"https://openalex.org/W2071686349",
"https://openalex.org/W2075536793",
"https://openalex.org/W2078989293",
"https://openalex.org/W2079647856",
"https://openalex.org/W2086498219",
"https://openalex.org/W2088494848",
"https://openalex.org/W2099708476",
"https://openalex.org/W2100812646",
"https://openalex.org/W2103872385",
"https://openalex.org/W2107403144",
"https://openalex.org/W2107625277",
"https://openalex.org/W2110064505",
"https://openalex.org/W2115935573",
"https://openalex.org/W2118295263",
"https://openalex.org/W2120863275",
"https://openalex.org/W2123673345",
"https://openalex.org/W2127700578",
"https://openalex.org/W2128257403",
"https://openalex.org/W2130091784",
"https://openalex.org/W2130361057",
"https://openalex.org/W2132484323",
"https://openalex.org/W2134927770",
"https://openalex.org/W2134932138",
"https://openalex.org/W2136750680",
"https://openalex.org/W2138278395",
"https://openalex.org/W2140301216",
"https://openalex.org/W2141442391",
"https://openalex.org/W2142097792",
"https://openalex.org/W2146736216",
"https://openalex.org/W2149497576",
"https://openalex.org/W2153786365",
"https://openalex.org/W2154167907",
"https://openalex.org/W2156151748",
"https://openalex.org/W2156546195",
"https://openalex.org/W2158765373",
"https://openalex.org/W2159245894",
"https://openalex.org/W2160321193",
"https://openalex.org/W2161382569",
"https://openalex.org/W2161570270",
"https://openalex.org/W2161866637",
"https://openalex.org/W2163568157",
"https://openalex.org/W2165044828",
"https://openalex.org/W2170385664",
"https://openalex.org/W2193240865",
"https://openalex.org/W2200153585",
"https://openalex.org/W2227696683",
"https://openalex.org/W2237000296",
"https://openalex.org/W2264430260",
"https://openalex.org/W2294917378",
"https://openalex.org/W2301328628",
"https://openalex.org/W2327640109",
"https://openalex.org/W2473225783",
"https://openalex.org/W2504803317",
"https://openalex.org/W2516840633",
"https://openalex.org/W2519132970",
"https://openalex.org/W2528014653",
"https://openalex.org/W2529625501",
"https://openalex.org/W2569201196",
"https://openalex.org/W2576447800",
"https://openalex.org/W2590965947",
"https://openalex.org/W2605415369",
"https://openalex.org/W2606708387",
"https://openalex.org/W2608239887",
"https://openalex.org/W2608866555",
"https://openalex.org/W2610606104",
"https://openalex.org/W2615780677",
"https://openalex.org/W2624269540",
"https://openalex.org/W2724699858",
"https://openalex.org/W2755993685",
"https://openalex.org/W2761635653",
"https://openalex.org/W2765292790",
"https://openalex.org/W2765615476",
"https://openalex.org/W2765990601",
"https://openalex.org/W2770586354",
"https://openalex.org/W2777574642",
"https://openalex.org/W2791159986",
"https://openalex.org/W2792671774",
"https://openalex.org/W2793096355",
"https://openalex.org/W2799964911",
"https://openalex.org/W2802953790",
"https://openalex.org/W2805052616",
"https://openalex.org/W2806261660",
"https://openalex.org/W2850720046",
"https://openalex.org/W2888603639",
"https://openalex.org/W2889116759",
"https://openalex.org/W2889211507",
"https://openalex.org/W2891865445",
"https://openalex.org/W2894238602",
"https://openalex.org/W2895570830",
"https://openalex.org/W2898092313",
"https://openalex.org/W2898673437",
"https://openalex.org/W2899889869",
"https://openalex.org/W2900792688",
"https://openalex.org/W2902599068",
"https://openalex.org/W2903421318",
"https://openalex.org/W2904118025",
"https://openalex.org/W2910219691",
"https://openalex.org/W2912743005",
"https://openalex.org/W2923264667",
"https://openalex.org/W2937370581",
"https://openalex.org/W2949511453",
"https://openalex.org/W2952525214",
"https://openalex.org/W2953795432",
"https://openalex.org/W2963803028",
"https://openalex.org/W2969663498",
"https://openalex.org/W2970869874",
"https://openalex.org/W2971111466",
"https://openalex.org/W2973345608",
"https://openalex.org/W2984172639",
"https://openalex.org/W3006381007",
"https://openalex.org/W3009099429",
"https://openalex.org/W3024122989",
"https://openalex.org/W3029817724",
"https://openalex.org/W3043713677",
"https://openalex.org/W3048054637",
"https://openalex.org/W3056117887",
"https://openalex.org/W3111232965",
"https://openalex.org/W3163148220",
"https://openalex.org/W4235982509",
"https://openalex.org/W4256267293"
],
"referenced_works_count": 185,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4311446160",
"https://openalex.org/W4304092003",
"https://openalex.org/W4235742858",
"https://openalex.org/W3039575483",
"https://openalex.org/W2593833119",
"https://openalex.org/W2224840501",
"https://openalex.org/W2088052375",
"https://openalex.org/W2045240459",
"https://openalex.org/W2036784287",
"https://openalex.org/W1997967488"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13",
"display_name": "Climate action",
"score": 0.5
},
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11",
"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities",
"score": 0.4
}
],
"title": "Hot Spots and Hot Moments in the Critical Zone: Identification of and Incorporation into Reactive Transport Models",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
"display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
"score": 0.9981,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
"display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
"display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9848,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
"display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
"score": 0.9789,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
"display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "book-chapter",
"type_crossref": "book-chapter",
"updated_date": "2024-08-09T15:33:33.797292",
"versions": []
}
}