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"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70034599", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70034599" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70034599 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1126/science.1201609", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ISSN", "value": "00368075" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Science", "volumeNumber": "333", "issueNumber": "6045" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Science" } ], "datePublished": "2011", "dateModified": "2021-04-16", "abstract": "The terrestrial carbon sink has been large in recent decades, but its size and location remain uncertain. Using forest inventory data and long-term ecosystem carbon studies, we estimate a total forest sink of 2.4 \u00b1 0.4 petagrams of carbon per year (Pg C year\u20131) globally for 1990 to 2007. We also estimate a source of 1.3 \u00b1 0.7 Pg C year\u20131\u00a0from tropical land-use change, consisting of a gross tropical deforestation emission of 2.9 \u00b1 0.5 Pg C year\u20131\u00a0partially compensated by a carbon sink in tropical forest regrowth of 1.6 \u00b1 0.5 Pg C year\u20131. Together, the fluxes comprise a net global forest sink of 1.1 \u00b1 0.8 Pg C year\u20131, with tropical estimates having the largest uncertainties. Our total forest sink estimate is equivalent in magnitude to the terrestrial sink deduced from fossil fuel emissions and land-use change sources minus ocean and atmospheric sinks.", "description": "6 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "AAAS" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sitch, S.", "givenName": "S.", "familyName": "Sitch" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hayes, D.", "givenName": "D.", "familyName": "Hayes" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pan, Y.", "givenName": "Y.", "familyName": "Pan" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Birdsey, R.A.", "givenName": "R.A.", "familyName": "Birdsey" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fang, J.", "givenName": "J.", "familyName": "Fang" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Houghton, R.", "givenName": "R.", "familyName": "Houghton" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kauppi, P.E.", "givenName": "P.E.", "familyName": "Kauppi" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kurz, W.A.", "givenName": "W.A.", "familyName": "Kurz" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Phillips, O.L.", "givenName": "O.L.", "familyName": "Phillips" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Shvidenko, A.", "givenName": "A.", "familyName": "Shvidenko" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lewis, S.L.", "givenName": "S.L.", "familyName": "Lewis" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Canadell, J.G.", "givenName": "J.G.", "familyName": "Canadell" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ciais, P.", "givenName": "P.", "familyName": "Ciais" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jackson, R.B.", "givenName": "R.B.", "familyName": "Jackson" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pacala, S.W.", "givenName": "S.W.", "familyName": "Pacala" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "McGuire, A. David ffadm@usgs.gov", "givenName": "A. David", "familyName": "McGuire", "email": "ffadm@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4646-0750", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-0750" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Piao, S.", "givenName": "S.", "familyName": "Piao" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rautiainen, A.", "givenName": "A.", "familyName": "Rautiainen" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Net": [ 0 ], "average": [ 1 ], "global": [ 2 ], "annual": [ 3 ], "uptake": [ 4 ], "of": [ 5, 14, 18 ], "atmospheric": [ 6 ], "carbon": [ 7 ], "dioxide": [ 8 ], "by": [ 9 ], "forests": [ 10 ], "was": [ 11 ], "1.1": [ 12 ], "petagrams": [ 13 ], "carbon,": [ 15 ], "roughly": [ 16 ], "one-sixth": [ 17 ], "fossil": [ 19 ], "fuel": [ 20 ], "emissions.": [ 21 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079109874", "display_name": "Yude Pan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-9348" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1313416372", "display_name": "US Forest Service", "ror": "https://ror.org/03zmjc935", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1313416372", "https://openalex.org/I1336096307" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yude Pan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA." ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA.", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1313416372" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054190877", "display_name": "Richard A. 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