{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Liquefaction at Oceano, California, during the 2003 San Simeon earthquake",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70028004",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70028004"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70028004
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1785/0120050078",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050078"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ISSN",
"value": "00371106"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"volumeNumber": "95",
"issueNumber": "6"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America"
}
],
"datePublished": "2005",
"dateModified": "2012-03-12",
"abstract": "The 2003 M 6.5 San Simeon, California, earthquake caused liquefaction-induced lateral spreading at Oceano at an unexpectedly large distance from the seismogenic rupture. We conclude that the liquefaction was caused by ground motion that was enhanced by both rupture directivity in the mainshock and local site amplification by unconsolidated fine-grained deposits. Liquefaction occurred in sandy artificial fill and undisturbed eolian sand and fluvial deposits. The largest and most damaging lateral spread was caused by liquefaction of artificial fill; the head of this lateral spread coincided with the boundary between the artificial fill and undisturbed eolian sand deposits. Values of the liquefaction potential index, in general, were greater than 5 at liquefaction sites, the threshold value that has been proposed for liquefaction hazard mapping. Although the mainshock ground motion at Oceano was not recorded, peak ground acceleration was estimated to range from 0.25 and 0.28g on the basis of the liquefaction potential index and aftershock recordings. The estimates fall within the range of peak ground acceleration values associated with the modified Mercalli intensity = VII reported at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) \"Did You Feel It?\" web site.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Holzer, T.L.",
"givenName": "T.L.",
"familyName": "Holzer"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Tinsley, J. C. III",
"givenName": "J. C.",
"familyName": "Tinsley"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rosenberg, L.I.",
"givenName": "L.I.",
"familyName": "Rosenberg"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Noce, T.E.",
"givenName": "T.E.",
"familyName": "Noce"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bennett, M.J.",
"givenName": "M.J.",
"familyName": "Bennett"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0,
66,
159
],
"2003": [
1
],
"M": [
3
],
"6.5": [
5
],
"San": [
6
],
"Simeon,": [
7
],
"California,": [
8
],
"earthquake": [
9
],
"caused": [
10,
31,
74
],
"liquefaction-induced": [
11
],
"lateral": [
12,
71,
84
],
"spreading": [
13
],
"at": [
14,
16,
111,
130,
179
],
"Oceano": [
15,
131
],
"an": [
17
],
"unexpectedly": [
18
],
"large": [
19
],
"distance": [
20
],
"from": [
21,
142
],
"the": [
22,
28,
43,
80,
88,
91,
101,
114,
126,
149,
152,
163,
172,
180
],
"seismogenic": [
23
],
"rupture.": [
24
],
"We": [
25
],
"conclude": [
26
],
"that": [
27,
35,
117
],
"liquefaction": [
29,
76,
102,
112,
122,
153
],
"was": [
30,
36,
73,
132,
138
],
"by": [
32,
38,
49,
75
],
"ground": [
33,
128,
136,
167
],
"motion": [
34,
129
],
"enhanced": [
37
],
"both": [
39
],
"rupture": [
40
],
"directivity": [
41
],
"in": [
42,
55,
105
],
"mainshock": [
44,
127
],
"and": [
45,
59,
63,
68,
94,
144,
156
],
"local": [
46
],
"site": [
47
],
"amplification": [
48
],
"unconsolidated": [
50
],
"fine-grained": [
51
],
"deposits.": [
52,
65,
98
],
"Liquefaction": [
53
],
"occurred": [
54
],
"sandy": [
56
],
"artificial": [
57,
78,
92
],
"fill": [
58,
93
],
"undisturbed": [
60,
95
],
"eolian": [
61,
96
],
"sand": [
62,
97
],
"fluvial": [
64
],
"largest": [
67
],
"most": [
69
],
"damaging": [
70
],
"spread": [
72,
85
],
"of": [
77,
82,
100,
151,
165
],
"fill;": [
79
],
"head": [
81
],
"this": [
83
],
"coincided": [
86
],
"with": [
87,
171
],
"boundary": [
89
],
"between": [
90
],
"Values": [
99
],
"potential": [
103,
154
],
"index,": [
104
],
"general,": [
106
],
"were": [
107
],
"greater": [
108
],
"than": [
109
],
"5": [
110
],
"sites,": [
113
],
"threshold": [
115
],
"value": [
116
],
"has": [
118
],
"been": [
119
],
"proposed": [
120
],
"for": [
121
],
"hazard": [
123
],
"mapping.": [
124
],
"Although": [
125
],
"not": [
133
],
"recorded,": [
134
],
"peak": [
135,
166
],
"acceleration": [
137,
168
],
"estimated": [
139
],
"to": [
140
],
"range": [
141,
164
],
"0.25": [
143
],
"0.28": [
145
],
"g": [
146
],
"on": [
148
],
"basis": [
150
],
"index": [
155
],
"aftershock": [
157
],
"recordings.": [
158
],
"estimates": [
160
],
"fall": [
161
],
"within": [
162
],
"values": [
169
],
"associated": [
170
],
"modified": [
173
],
"Mercalli": [
174
],
"intensity": [
175
],
"=": [
176
],
"VII": [
177
],
"reported": [
178
],
"U.S.": [
181
],
"Geological": [
182
],
"Survey": [
183
],
"(usgs)": [
184
],
"\u201cDid": [
185
],
"You": [
186
],
"Feel": [
187
],
"It?\u201d": [
188
],
"web": [
189
],
"site.": [
190
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054124877",
"display_name": "Thomas L. Holzer",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Thomas L. Holzer",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey\u2028 345 Middlefield Road, MS977\u2028 Menlo Park, California 94025\u2028 \u2003(T.L.H., T.E.N., M.J.B., J.C.T.)"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey\u2028 345 Middlefield Road, MS977\u2028 Menlo Park, California 94025\u2028 \u2003(T.L.H., T.E.N., M.J.B., J.C.T.)",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087142186",
"display_name": "Thomas E. Noce",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Thomas E. Noce",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey\u2028 345 Middlefield Road, MS977\u2028 Menlo Park, California 94025\u2028 \u2003(T.L.H., T.E.N., M.J.B., J.C.T.)"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey\u2028 345 Middlefield Road, MS977\u2028 Menlo Park, California 94025\u2028 \u2003(T.L.H., T.E.N., M.J.B., J.C.T.)",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021102644",
"display_name": "Michael J. Bennett",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-4900"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Michael J. Bennett",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey\u2028 345 Middlefield Road, MS977\u2028 Menlo Park, California 94025\u2028 \u2003(T.L.H., T.E.N., M.J.B., J.C.T.)"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey\u2028 345 Middlefield Road, MS977\u2028 Menlo Park, California 94025\u2028 \u2003(T.L.H., T.E.N., M.J.B., J.C.T.)",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058139062",
"display_name": "John C. Tinsley",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "John C. Tinsley",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey\u2028 345 Middlefield Road, MS977\u2028 Menlo Park, California 94025\u2028 \u2003(T.L.H., T.E.N., M.J.B., J.C.T.)"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey\u2028 345 Middlefield Road, MS977\u2028 Menlo Park, California 94025\u2028 \u2003(T.L.H., T.E.N., M.J.B., J.C.T.)",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003919540",
"display_name": "Lewis I. Rosenberg",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Lewis I. Rosenberg",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"San Luis Obispo County Planning and Building Department\u2028 County Government Center\u2028 1050 Monterey Street\u2028 San Luis Obispo, California 93408\u2028 \u2003(L.I.R.)"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "San Luis Obispo County Planning and Building Department\u2028 County Government Center\u2028 1050 Monterey Street\u2028 San Luis Obispo, California 93408\u2028 \u2003(L.I.R.)",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "95",
"issue": "6",
"first_page": "2396",
"last_page": "2411"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.936918,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2007364400",
"cited_by_count": 26,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 89,
"max": 90
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191859794",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180208",
"display_name": "Liquefaction",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.92116165
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34329376",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170350",
"display_name": "Mercalli intensity scale",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8781019
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.81448203
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156801008",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308442",
"display_name": "Aftershock",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.67189765
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180093795",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215839",
"display_name": "Aeolian processes",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.582279
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
"display_name": "Seismology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5300923
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988284105",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11424730",
"display_name": "Ground motion",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45650417
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C69361100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632490",
"display_name": "Seismic hazard",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42913496
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.42281348
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60486960",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040321",
"display_name": "Peak ground acceleration",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.39334953
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
"display_name": "Geomorphology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3074821
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 3
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Liquefaction at Oceano, California, during the 2003 San Simeon Earthquake",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050078",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 6.499,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2007364400",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2007364400",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050078",
"mag": "2007364400"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mercalli-intensity-scale",
"display_name": "Mercalli intensity scale",
"score": 0.8781019
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-liquefaction-potential",
"display_name": "Soil Liquefaction Potential",
"score": 0.546598
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/liquefaction",
"display_name": "Liquefaction",
"score": 0.534092
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/liquefaction-resistance",
"display_name": "Liquefaction Resistance",
"score": 0.515449
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-stabilization",
"display_name": "Clay Stabilization",
"score": 0.501166
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050078",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
"display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"issn_l": "0037-1106",
"issn": [
"0037-1106",
"1943-3573"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2007364400/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050078",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
"display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"issn_l": "0037-1106",
"issn": [
"0037-1106",
"1943-3573"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12233",
"display_name": "Seismic Design and Analysis of Underground Structures",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2005-12-01",
"publication_year": 2005,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1490718145",
"https://openalex.org/W1571871801",
"https://openalex.org/W1993069924",
"https://openalex.org/W2003729581",
"https://openalex.org/W2005100600",
"https://openalex.org/W2011943425",
"https://openalex.org/W2041893233",
"https://openalex.org/W2056990691",
"https://openalex.org/W2074100787",
"https://openalex.org/W2089914550",
"https://openalex.org/W2107072951",
"https://openalex.org/W2116920831",
"https://openalex.org/W2120311801",
"https://openalex.org/W2130784047",
"https://openalex.org/W2135566483",
"https://openalex.org/W2156784900",
"https://openalex.org/W2158229045",
"https://openalex.org/W2301281214",
"https://openalex.org/W3137359715"
],
"referenced_works_count": 19,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4214659081",
"https://openalex.org/W3032502511",
"https://openalex.org/W2909931992",
"https://openalex.org/W2471072811",
"https://openalex.org/W2275984462",
"https://openalex.org/W2268815566",
"https://openalex.org/W2129937578",
"https://openalex.org/W2109246136",
"https://openalex.org/W2040137515",
"https://openalex.org/W1523313659"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.75,
"display_name": "Life below water",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
}
],
"title": "Liquefaction at Oceano, California, during the 2003 San Simeon Earthquake",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12233",
"display_name": "Seismic Design and Analysis of Underground Structures",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10233",
"display_name": "Soil Mechanics in Geotechnical Engineering Practice",
"score": 0.9995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11375",
"display_name": "Mechanical Behavior of Soil Reinforcement Techniques",
"score": 0.9979,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-10T20:35:57.493979",
"versions": []
}
}