Item talk:Q272619

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Practices of biological soil crust rehabilitation in China: Experiences and challenges",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70209759",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70209759"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70209759
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/rec.13148",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13148"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Restoration Ecology",
     "volumeNumber": "28",
     "issueNumber": "S2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Restoration Ecology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2020",
   "dateModified": "2020-08-26",
   "abstract": "Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are a central component of dryland ecosystems. However, they are highly vulnerable to disturbance and natural recovery may be slow. Therefore, finding ways to enhance the reestablishment of biocrusts after disturbance has been of great interest to researchers. This article provides a review of the laboratory cultivation and field inoculations of biocrust materials in China (mostly published in Chinese). Larger filamentous cyanobacteria (e.g.\u00a0Microcoleus) are relatively easy, although slow, to grow in culture compared to other biocrust components. Thus, most researchers have focused their efforts on the cyanobacteria and a few species of mosses that are also easily grown but at smaller scale. For all the studies, a small amount of biocrust material was collected and its biomass enhanced under controlled conditions. However, the enhancement was done using various methods and techniques in different regions. These materials were then applied to disturbed field sites, again with various methods. Results show that keeping the inoculated soil surface wet for some time period after inoculation was crucial for restoration success. Cyanobacterial establishment was improved by installing automatic sprinkling using micro\u2010irrigation techniques and/or physical structures that reduced sediment moving onto the inoculated area. Experimental applications in China showed that cyanobacteria can be successfully inoculated at a large scale (hundreds of ha). Moss inoculation, on the other hand, was only accomplished at a small scale (several m2). To assess whether biocrust restoration can enhance the establishment of a self\u2010supporting ecosystem, further research is needed on how inoculation affects vegetation diversity and structure and ecological processes.",
   "description": "11 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Zhou, Xiaobing",
       "givenName": "Xiaobing",
       "familyName": "Zhou"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Zhao, Yunge",
       "givenName": "Yunge",
       "familyName": "Zhao"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Belnap, Jayne jayne_belnap@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Jayne",
       "familyName": "Belnap",
       "email": "jayne_belnap@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-7471-2279",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Zhang, Bingchang",
       "givenName": "Bingchang",
       "familyName": "Zhang"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bu, Chongfeng",
       "givenName": "Chongfeng",
       "familyName": "Bu"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Zhang, Yuanming",
       "givenName": "Yuanming",
       "familyName": "Zhang",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "China",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4055083"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3007502651",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Biological": [
       0
     ],
     "soil": [
       1,
       159
     ],
     "crusts": [
       2
     ],
     "(biocrusts)": [
       3
     ],
     "are": [
       4,
       13,
       69,
       100
     ],
     "a": [
       5,
       45,
       94,
       112,
       207,
       223,
       240
     ],
     "central": [
       6
     ],
     "component": [
       7
     ],
     "of": [
       8,
       31,
       37,
       47,
       54,
       97,
       115,
       211,
       239
     ],
     "dryland": [
       9
     ],
     "ecosystems.": [
       10
     ],
     "However,": [
       11,
       127
     ],
     "they": [
       12
     ],
     "highly": [
       14
     ],
     "vulnerable": [
       15
     ],
     "to": [
       16,
       27,
       40,
       74,
       79,
       145
     ],
     "disturbance": [
       17,
       34
     ],
     "and": [
       18,
       51,
       93,
       120,
       135,
       253,
       255
     ],
     "natural": [
       19
     ],
     "recovery": [
       20
     ],
     "may": [
       21
     ],
     "be": [
       22,
       203
     ],
     "slow.": [
       23
     ],
     "Therefore,": [
       24
     ],
     "finding": [
       25
     ],
     "ways": [
       26
     ],
     "enhance": [
       28,
       236
     ],
     "the": [
       29,
       48,
       91,
       110,
       128,
       157,
       192,
       216,
       237
     ],
     "reestablishment": [
       30
     ],
     "biocrusts": [
       32
     ],
     "after": [
       33,
       166
     ],
     "has": [
       35
     ],
     "been": [
       36
     ],
     "great": [
       38
     ],
     "interest": [
       39
     ],
     "researchers.": [
       41
     ],
     "This": [
       42
     ],
     "article": [
       43
     ],
     "provides": [
       44
     ],
     "review": [
       46
     ],
     "laboratory": [
       49
     ],
     "cultivation": [
       50
     ],
     "field": [
       52,
       147
     ],
     "inoculations": [
       53
     ],
     "biocrust": [
       55,
       81,
       116,
       233
     ],
     "materials": [
       56,
       141
     ],
     "in": [
       57,
       61,
       76,
       137,
       197
     ],
     "China": [
       58,
       198
     ],
     "(mostly": [
       59
     ],
     "published": [
       60
     ],
     "Chinese).": [
       62
     ],
     "Larger": [
       63
     ],
     "filamentous": [
       64
     ],
     "cyanobacteria": [
       65,
       92,
       201
     ],
     "(e.g.": [
       66
     ],
     "Microcoleus": [
       67
     ],
     ")": [
       68
     ],
     "relatively": [
       70
     ],
     "easy,": [
       71
     ],
     "although": [
       72
     ],
     "slow,": [
       73
     ],
     "grow": [
       75
     ],
     "culture": [
       77
     ],
     "compared": [
       78
     ],
     "other": [
       80,
       217
     ],
     "components.": [
       82
     ],
     "Thus,": [
       83
     ],
     "most": [
       84
     ],
     "researchers": [
       85
     ],
     "have": [
       86
     ],
     "focused": [
       87
     ],
     "their": [
       88
     ],
     "efforts": [
       89
     ],
     "on": [
       90,
       215,
       247
     ],
     "few": [
       95
     ],
     "species": [
       96
     ],
     "mosses": [
       98
     ],
     "that": [
       99,
       155,
       187,
       200
     ],
     "also": [
       101
     ],
     "easily": [
       102
     ],
     "grown": [
       103
     ],
     "but": [
       104
     ],
     "at": [
       105,
       206,
       222
     ],
     "smaller": [
       106
     ],
     "scale.": [
       107
     ],
     "For": [
       108
     ],
     "all": [
       109
     ],
     "studies,": [
       111
     ],
     "small": [
       113,
       224
     ],
     "amount": [
       114
     ],
     "material": [
       117
     ],
     "was": [
       118,
       130,
       168,
       175,
       219
     ],
     "collected": [
       119
     ],
     "its": [
       121
     ],
     "biomass": [
       122
     ],
     "enhanced": [
       123
     ],
     "under": [
       124
     ],
     "controlled": [
       125
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       126
     ],
     "enhancement": [
       129
     ],
     "done": [
       131
     ],
     "using": [
       132,
       181
     ],
     "various": [
       133,
       151
     ],
     "methods": [
       134
     ],
     "techniques": [
       136,
       183
     ],
     "different": [
       138
     ],
     "regions.": [
       139
     ],
     "These": [
       140
     ],
     "were": [
       142
     ],
     "then": [
       143
     ],
     "applied": [
       144
     ],
     "disturbed": [
       146
     ],
     "sites,": [
       148
     ],
     "again": [
       149
     ],
     "with": [
       150
     ],
     "methods.": [
       152
     ],
     "Results": [
       153
     ],
     "show": [
       154
     ],
     "keeping": [
       156
     ],
     "inoculated": [
       158,
       193,
       205
     ],
     "surface": [
       160
     ],
     "wet": [
       161
     ],
     "for": [
       162,
       170
     ],
     "some": [
       163
     ],
     "time": [
       164
     ],
     "period": [
       165
     ],
     "inoculation": [
       167,
       249
     ],
     "crucial": [
       169
     ],
     "restoration": [
       171,
       234
     ],
     "success.": [
       172
     ],
     "Cyanobacterial": [
       173
     ],
     "establishment": [
       174,
       238
     ],
     "improved": [
       176
     ],
     "by": [
       177
     ],
     "installing": [
       178
     ],
     "automatic": [
       179
     ],
     "sprinkling": [
       180
     ],
     "micro\u2010irrigation": [
       182
     ],
     "and/or": [
       184
     ],
     "physical": [
       185
     ],
     "structures": [
       186
     ],
     "reduced": [
       188
     ],
     "sediment": [
       189
     ],
     "moving": [
       190
     ],
     "onto": [
       191
     ],
     "area.": [
       194
     ],
     "Experimental": [
       195
     ],
     "applications": [
       196
     ],
     "showed": [
       199
     ],
     "can": [
       202,
       235
     ],
     "successfully": [
       204
     ],
     "large": [
       208
     ],
     "scale": [
       209,
       225
     ],
     "(hundreds": [
       210
     ],
     "ha).": [
       212
     ],
     "Moss": [
       213
     ],
     "inoculation,": [
       214
     ],
     "hand,": [
       218
     ],
     "only": [
       220
     ],
     "accomplished": [
       221
     ],
     "(several": [
       226
     ],
     "m": [
       227
     ],
     "2": [
       228
     ],
     ").": [
       229
     ],
     "To": [
       230
     ],
     "assess": [
       231
     ],
     "whether": [
       232
     ],
     "self\u2010supporting": [
       241
     ],
     "ecosystem,": [
       242
     ],
     "further": [
       243
     ],
     "research": [
       244
     ],
     "is": [
       245
     ],
     "needed": [
       246
     ],
     "how": [
       248
     ],
     "affects": [
       250
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       251
     ],
     "diversity": [
       252
     ],
     "structure": [
       254
     ],
     "ecological": [
       256
     ],
     "processes.": [
       257
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3300,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3300,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044152009",
         "display_name": "Xiaobing Zhou",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-428X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103115",
           "display_name": "Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01a8ev928",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I19820366",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103115"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Xiaobing Zhou",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "CAS Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011 China"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "CAS Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011 China",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103115"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102768943",
         "display_name": "Yunge Zhao",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-455X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103541",
           "display_name": "Institute of Soil and Water Conservation",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/013wv8d67",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103541",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210155611"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I89652312",
           "display_name": "Northwest A&F University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0051rme32",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I89652312"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Yunge Zhao",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103541",
             "https://openalex.org/I89652312"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025692624",
         "display_name": "Jayne Belnap",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jayne Belnap",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center, 2290 South Resource Blvd, Moab, UT, 84532 U.S.A."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center, 2290 South Resource Blvd, Moab, UT, 84532 U.S.A.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5104153027",
         "display_name": "Bingchang Zhang",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I94310126",
           "display_name": "Shanxi Normal University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zd3ta61",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I94310126"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Bingchang Zhang",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Geography Science College, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi Province, 041000 China"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Geography Science College, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi Province, 041000 China",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I94310126"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070327016",
         "display_name": "Chongfeng Bu",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7229"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103541",
           "display_name": "Institute of Soil and Water Conservation",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/013wv8d67",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103541",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210155611"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I89652312",
           "display_name": "Northwest A&F University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0051rme32",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I89652312"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Chongfeng Bu",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103541",
             "https://openalex.org/I89652312"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100710890",
         "display_name": "Yuanming Zhang",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1370-4181"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103115",
           "display_name": "Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01a8ev928",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I19820366",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103115"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Yuanming Zhang",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "CAS Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011 China"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "CAS Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011 China",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103115"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13148",
     "pdf_url": "https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/rec.13148",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S191257319",
       "display_name": "Restoration Ecology",
       "issn_l": "1061-2971",
       "issn": [
         "1061-2971",
         "1526-100X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "acceptedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "28",
     "issue": "S2",
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999929,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3007502651",
   "cited_by_count": 36,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 96,
     "max": 97
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777601987",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581",
       "display_name": "Disturbance (geology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6610496
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780888338",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25347",
       "display_name": "Moss",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6500827
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.64851135
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C115540264",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560",
       "display_name": "Biomass (ecology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5564735
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5430552
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C78437154",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433",
       "display_name": "Restoration ecology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53770405
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776133958",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366",
       "display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49468824
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780257989",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190811",
       "display_name": "Biological soil crust",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.48333403
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779669040",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315",
       "display_name": "Cyanobacteria",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.47849292
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.33376467
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.27263802
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
       "display_name": "Genetics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
       "display_name": "Pathology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C523546767",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876",
       "display_name": "Bacteria",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5100710890"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I4210103115"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2020-03-06",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Practices of biological soil crust rehabilitation in China: experiences and challenges",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13148",
   "fwci": 5.028,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001",
       "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320321133",
       "funder_display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences",
       "award_id": "41571256"
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320321133",
       "funder_display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences",
       "award_id": "41977099"
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320321133",
       "funder_display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences",
       "award_id": "XDA2005020402"
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320321133",
       "funder_display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences",
       "award_id": "41971131"
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3007502651",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3007502651",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13148",
     "mag": "3007502651"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 5,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-soil-crusts",
       "display_name": "Biological Soil Crusts",
       "score": 0.599547
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/restoration-ecology",
       "display_name": "Restoration ecology",
       "score": 0.53770405
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-soil-crust",
       "display_name": "Biological soil crust",
       "score": 0.48333403
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13148",
       "pdf_url": "https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/rec.13148",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S191257319",
         "display_name": "Restoration Ecology",
         "issn_l": "1061-2971",
         "issn": [
           "1061-2971",
           "1526-100X"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
       "version": "acceptedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3007502651/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/rec.13148",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13148",
     "pdf_url": "https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/rec.13148",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S191257319",
       "display_name": "Restoration Ecology",
       "issn_l": "1061-2971",
       "issn": [
         "1061-2971",
         "1526-100X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "acceptedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12832",
     "display_name": "Biological Soil Crusts and their Roles in Ecosystems",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
       "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
       "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2020-03-31",
   "publication_year": 2020,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W138237183",
     "https://openalex.org/W1482235050",
     "https://openalex.org/W1553306936",
     "https://openalex.org/W1560911457",
     "https://openalex.org/W1589881346",
     "https://openalex.org/W1825079559",
     "https://openalex.org/W1963943005",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967925345",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971197741",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975689502",
     "https://openalex.org/W1979277594",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989143327",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010499083",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030869049",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034836118",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037273495",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041226396",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048772624",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052548986",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053199314",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055062478",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056097609",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065406451",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067928833",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072132381",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080103561",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084199810",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094904523",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107223478",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136253503",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143433080",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146031920",
     "https://openalex.org/W2148346721",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151916169",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159396018",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161350152",
     "https://openalex.org/W2174835567",
     "https://openalex.org/W226919840",
     "https://openalex.org/W2349223641",
     "https://openalex.org/W2351352808",
     "https://openalex.org/W2355592291",
     "https://openalex.org/W2356255670",
     "https://openalex.org/W2358051548",
     "https://openalex.org/W2359285688",
     "https://openalex.org/W2359779522",
     "https://openalex.org/W2362548038",
     "https://openalex.org/W2364710192",
     "https://openalex.org/W2365358556",
     "https://openalex.org/W2368367585",
     "https://openalex.org/W2369511757",
     "https://openalex.org/W2370360206",
     "https://openalex.org/W2370796611",
     "https://openalex.org/W2372826856",
     "https://openalex.org/W2374865345",
     "https://openalex.org/W2386169229",
     "https://openalex.org/W2387719607",
     "https://openalex.org/W2390272465",
     "https://openalex.org/W2394874660",
     "https://openalex.org/W2473069516",
     "https://openalex.org/W2473335721",
     "https://openalex.org/W2482137619",
     "https://openalex.org/W2486909638",
     "https://openalex.org/W2493813371",
     "https://openalex.org/W2580985333",
     "https://openalex.org/W2616326661",
     "https://openalex.org/W2622957560",
     "https://openalex.org/W2754698143",
     "https://openalex.org/W2763091124",
     "https://openalex.org/W2788696901",
     "https://openalex.org/W2792586100",
     "https://openalex.org/W2906268979",
     "https://openalex.org/W2911165535",
     "https://openalex.org/W2948684764",
     "https://openalex.org/W3097081310"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 74,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4389743045",
     "https://openalex.org/W4362736463",
     "https://openalex.org/W4283657230",
     "https://openalex.org/W2979320005",
     "https://openalex.org/W2625599154",
     "https://openalex.org/W2383819513",
     "https://openalex.org/W2045610356",
     "https://openalex.org/W2032730922",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014616089",
     "https://openalex.org/W1868339027"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.77
     }
   ],
   "title": "Practices of biological soil crust rehabilitation in China: experiences and challenges",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12832",
       "display_name": "Biological Soil Crusts and their Roles in Ecosystems",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10236",
       "display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms",
       "score": 0.9892,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13362",
       "display_name": "Biologically Inspired Adaptive Network Design",
       "score": 0.9804,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
         "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-14T15:15:29.429628",
   "versions": []
 }

}