Item talk:Q251461
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from coal fires using airborne and ground-based methods", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70193893", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70193893" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70193893 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.coal.2011.09.003", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2011.09.003" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "International Journal of Coal Geology", "volumeNumber": "88", "issueNumber": "2-3" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "International Journal of Coal Geology" } ], "datePublished": "2011", "dateModified": "2017-11-08", "abstract": "Coal fires occur in all coal-bearing regions of the world and number, conservatively, in the thousands. These fires emit a variety of compounds including greenhouse gases. However, the magnitude of the contribution of combustion gases from coal fires to the environment is highly uncertain, because adequate data and methods for assessing emissions are lacking. This study demonstrates the ability to estimate CO2 and CH4 emissions for the Welch Ranch coal fire, Powder River Basin, Wyoming, USA, using two independent methods: (a) heat flux calculated from aerial thermal infrared imaging (3.7\u20134.4\u00a0t\u00a0d\u22121 of CO2 equivalent emissions) and (b) direct, ground-based measurements (7.3\u20139.5\u00a0t\u00a0d\u22121 of CO2 equivalent emissions). Both approaches offer the potential for conducting inventories of coal fires to assess their gas emissions and to evaluate and prioritize fires for mitigation.", "description": "5 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Elsevier" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kolker, Allan akolker@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Allan", "familyName": "Kolker", "email": "akolker@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5768-4533", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-4533" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Engle, Mark A. engle@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Mark A.", "familyName": "Engle", "email": "engle@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-5258-7374", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-7374" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Olea, Ricardo A. rolea@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Ricardo A.", "familyName": "Olea", "email": "rolea@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4308-0808", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-0808" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Heffern, Edward L.", "givenName": "Edward L.", "familyName": "Heffern", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Bureau of Land Management" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hower, James C.", "givenName": "James C.", "familyName": "Hower", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4694-2776", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research, 2540 Research Park Drive, Lexington, KY 40511, United States." } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "O'Keefe, Jennifer M.K.", "givenName": "Jennifer M.K.", "familyName": "O'Keefe", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Morehead State University, Morehead, KY" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Radke, Lawrence F.", "givenName": "Lawrence F.", "familyName": "Radke", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Airborne Research Consultants, Saunderstown, RI" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Washington-Seattle" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Smeltzer, Charles", "givenName": "Charles", "familyName": "Smeltzer", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Georgia Institute of Technology" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hower, Judith M.", "givenName": "Judith M.", "familyName": "Hower", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geomed Associates, Lexington, KY 40503" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Prakash, Anupma", "givenName": "Anupma", "familyName": "Prakash", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eatwell, Robert J.", "givenName": "Robert J.", "familyName": "Eatwell", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Airborne Research Consultants, Saunderstown, RI" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "ter Schure, Arnout", "givenName": "Arnout", "familyName": "ter Schure", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Queen, Gerald", "givenName": "Gerald", "familyName": "Queen", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Bureau of Land Management" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Aggen, Kerry L.", "givenName": "Kerry L.", "familyName": "Aggen", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Bureau of Land Management" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stracher, Glenn B.", "givenName": "Glenn B.", "familyName": "Stracher", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "East Georgia College, Swainsboro, GA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Henke, Kevin R.", "givenName": "Kevin R.", "familyName": "Henke", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research, Lexington, KY" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rom\u00e1n-Col\u00f3n, Yomayara", "givenName": "Yomayara", "familyName": "Rom\u00e1n-Col\u00f3n", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "USGS, Reston, VA", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/labs/reston-stable-isotope-laboratory" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Coal": [ 0 ], "fires": [ 1, 17, 37, 118, 129 ], "occur": [ 2 ], "in": [ 3, 13 ], "all": [ 4 ], "coal-bearing": [ 5 ], "regions": [ 6 ], "of": [ 7, 21, 29, 32, 92, 104, 116 ], "the": [ 8, 14, 27, 30, 39, 57, 66, 111 ], "world": [ 9 ], "and": [ 10, 47, 62, 96, 124, 127 ], "number,": [ 11 ], "conservatively,": [ 12 ], "thousands.": [ 15 ], "These": [ 16 ], "emit": [ 18 ], "a": [ 19 ], "variety": [ 20 ], "compounds": [ 22 ], "including": [ 23 ], "greenhouse": [ 24 ], "gases.": [ 25 ], "However,": [ 26 ], "magnitude": [ 28 ], "contribution": [ 31 ], "combustion": [ 33 ], "gases": [ 34 ], "from": [ 35, 84 ], "coal": [ 36, 69, 117 ], "to": [ 38, 59, 119, 125 ], "environment": [ 40 ], "is": [ 41 ], "highly": [ 42 ], "uncertain,": [ 43 ], "because": [ 44 ], "adequate": [ 45 ], "data": [ 46 ], "methods": [ 48 ], "for": [ 49, 65, 113, 130 ], "assessing": [ 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