Item talk:Q72872
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Report of hydrologic investigations in the Three Sisters area of central Oregon, Summer 2001", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "wri024061", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri024061" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 44974 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/wri024061", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024061" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report" } ], "datePublished": "2002", "dateModified": "2012-02-02", "abstract": "An ongoing episode of crustal uplift centered in the Separation Creek drainage of the Three Sisters area, central Oregon Cascades, may result from a magmatic intrusion that began in 1998. An investigation of springs in this drainage in summer 2001 revealed slightly elevated water temperatures and chloride (Cl-) concentrations of up to about 5?C and 20 milligrams per liter (mg/L), respectively, above background. The total discharge of anomalous Cl- in Separation Creek was 9.2 grams per second, which in combination with the temperature-Cl- relation in the springs results in a total advective heat discharge of 16 MW (megawatts). Comparison with similar findings obtained a decade earlier suggests that total Cl- and heat discharges in the groundwater drainage are unaffected by the current uplift. However, the isotopic composition of the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the spring waters (delta carbon-13 (13C) = -9.03 to -11.6?; carbon-14 (14C) <25 pmC) combined with helium-3/helium-4 (3He/4He) ratios near 8 RA and C/3He ratios <1010 in two of the springs are indicative of a magmatic source. The high 3He/4He ratios indicate that the magmatic gas is derived from a relatively recent, if not ongoing, intrusion. The concentration of magmatic carbon is low, a few millimoles per liter (mmol/L) at most, with an average value of 1.53 mmol/L for all the springs sampled in the drainage. Combining this average with the late-summer water flow in Separation Creek suggests a discharge of 21 tonnes/day of magmatic carbon dioxide (CO2). The presence of magmatic carbon in the shallow groundwater system, and the fact that DIC is uncorrelated with Cl-, suggests that some magmatic gas could escape diffusely through the soils.", "description": "16 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ingebritsen, Steven E. seingebr@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Steven E.", "familyName": "Ingebritsen", "email": "seingebr@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-6917-9369", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-9369" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Research Program - Western Branch", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Evans, William C. wcevans@usgs.gov", "givenName": "William C.", "familyName": "Evans", "email": "wcevans@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-5942-3102", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-3102" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Research Program - Western Branch", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mariner, Robert H. rmariner@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Robert H.", "familyName": "Mariner", "email": "rmariner@usgs.gov" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Huebner, Mark A.", "givenName": "Mark A.", "familyName": "Huebner" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kennedy, B. Mack", "givenName": "B. Mack", "familyName": "Kennedy" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "van Soest, Matthias C.", "givenName": "Matthias C.", "familyName": "van Soest" } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "An": [ 0, 30 ], "ongoing": [ 1 ], "episode": [ 2 ], "of": [ 3, 12, 32, 49, 66, 94, 127, 162, 167, 192, 209, 234, 237, 244 ], "crustal": [ 4 ], "uplift": [ 5 ], "centered": [ 6 ], "in": [ 7, 28, 34, 37, 69, 78, 84, 88, 113, 133, 160, 217, 228, 247 ], "the": [ 8, 13, 81, 85, 114, 120, 124, 128, 134, 163, 177, 214, 218, 224, 248, 253, 270 ], "Separation": [ 9, 70, 229 ], "Creek": [ 10, 71, 230 ], "drainage": [ 11, 36, 116 ], "Three": [ 14 ], "Sisters": [ 15 ], "area,": [ 16 ], "central": [ 17 ], "Oregon": [ 18 ], "Cascades,": [ 19 ], "may": [ 20 ], "result": [ 21 ], "from": [ 22, 182 ], "a": [ 23, 89, 103, 168, 183, 197, 232 ], "magmatic": [ 24, 169, 178, 193, 238, 245, 264 ], "intrusion": [ 25 ], "that": [ 26, 107, 176, 255, 262 ], "began": [ 27 ], "1998.": [ 29 ], "investigation": [ 31 ], "springs": [ 33, 86, 164, 215 ], "this": [ 35, 221 ], "summer": [ 38 ], "2001": [ 39 ], "revealed": [ 40 ], "slightly": [ 41 ], "elevated": [ 42 ], "water": [ 43, 226 ], "temperatures": [ 44 ], "and": [ 45, 54, 110, 156, 252 ], "chloride": [ 46 ], "(Cl-)": [ 47 ], "concentrations": [ 48 ], "up": [ 50 ], "to": [ 51, 142 ], "about": [ 52 ], "5?C": [ 53 ], "20": [ 55 ], "milligrams": [ 56 ], "per": [ 57, 75, 200 ], "liter": [ 58, 201 ], "(mg/L),": [ 59 ], "respectively,": [ 60 ], "above": [ 61 ], "background.": [ 62 ], "The": [ 63, 171, 190, 242 ], "total": [ 64, 90, 108 ], "discharge": [ 65, 93, 233 ], "anomalous": [ 67 ], "Cl-": [ 68, 109 ], "was": [ 72 ], "9.2": [ 73 ], "grams": [ 74 ], "second,": [ 76 ], "which": [ 77 ], "combination": [ 79 ], "with": [ 80, 99, 149, 205, 223, 259 ], "temperature-Cl-": [ 82 ], "relation": [ 83 ], "results": [ 87 ], "advective": [ 91 ], "heat": [ 92, 111 ], "16": [ 95 ], "MW": [ 96 ], "(megawatts).": [ 97 ], "Comparison": [ 98 ], "similar": [ 100 ], "findings": [ 101 ], "obtained": [ 102 ], "decade": [ 104 ], "earlier": [ 105 ], "suggests": [ 106, 231, 261 ], "discharges": [ 112 ], "groundwater": [ 115, 250 ], "are": [ 117, 165 ], "unaffected": [ 118 ], "by": [ 119 ], "current": [ 121 ], "uplift.": [ 122 ], "However,": [ 123 ], "isotopic": [ 125 ], "composition": [ 126 ], "dissolved": [ 129 ], "inorganic": [ 130 ], "carbon": [ 131, 194, 239, 246 ], "(DIC)": [ 132 ], "spring": [ 135 ], "waters": [ 136 ], "(delta": [ 137 ], "carbon-13": [ 138 ], "(13C)": [ 139 ], "=": [ 140 ], "-9.03": [ 141 ], "-11.6?;": [ 143 ], "carbon-14": [ 144 ], "(14C)": [ 145 ], "<25": [ 146 ], "pmC)": [ 147 ], "combined": [ 148 ], "helium-3/helium-4": [ 150 ], "(3He/4He)": [ 151 ], "ratios": [ 152, 158, 174 ], "near": [ 153 ], "8": [ 154 ], "RA": [ 155 ], "C/3He": [ 157 ], "<1010": [ 159 ], "two": [ 161 ], "indicative": [ 166 ], "source.": [ 170 ], "high": [ 172 ], "3He/4He": [ 173 ], "indicate": [ 175 ], "gas": [ 179, 265 ], "is": [ 180, 195, 257 ], "derived": [ 181 ], "relatively": [ 184 ], "recent,": [ 185 ], "if": [ 186 ], "not": [ 187 ], "ongoing,": [ 188 ], "intrusion.": [ 189 ], "concentration": [ 191 ], "low,": [ 196 ], "few": [ 198 ], "millimoles": [ 199 ], "(mmol/L)": [ 202 ], "at": [ 203 ], "most,": [ 204 ], "an": [ 206 ], "average": [ 207, 222 ], "value": [ 208 ], "1.53": [ 210 ], "mmol/L": [ 211 ], "for": [ 212 ], "all": [ 213 ], "sampled": [ 216 ], "drainage.": [ 219 ], "Combining": [ 220 ], "late-summer": [ 225 ], "flow": [ 227 ], "21": [ 235 ], "tonnes/day": [ 236 ], "dioxide": [ 240 ], "(CO2).": [ 241 ], "presence": [ 243 ], "shallow": [ 249 ], "system,": [ 251 ], "fact": [ 254 ], "DIC": [ 256 ], "uncorrelated": [ 258 ], "Cl-,": [ 260 ], "some": [ 263 ], "could": [ 266 ], "escape": [ 267 ], "diffusely": [ 268 ], "through": [ 269 ], "soils.": [ 271 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091023336", "display_name": "William C. 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