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   abstract: Research Geophysicist with the Earthquake Hazards Program
   additionalType: short description
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   abstract: 'Current Position: Research Geophysicist and Project Leader of the USGS
     Induced Seismicity Project'
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   abstract: 'Focus Areas:My current research is focused on the following aspects
     of induced earthquakesObservation and Physical Interpretation of Induced EarthquakesComputing
     Earthquake Hazard for Induced EarthquakesGround Motion in Induced EarthquakesMy
     earlier research covered many topics includingEarthquake Recurrence and PredictionEarthquake
     Location MethodsRepeating EarthquakesTime Dependent Earth PropertiesTectonic
     TremorNonlinear Site ResponseResearch:My current work is examining earthquakes
     that are potentially related to human activities, with a specific focus on earthquakes
     and their relationship to wastewater disposal activities associated with oil
     and gas production.I am currently analyzing the recent increase in seismicity
     seen in southern Kansas. This an area of active oil and gas development known
     as the Mississippi Lime play. The USGS Induced Seismicity Project, with the
     Geological Hazards Science Center, has deployed a network of 14 seismometers
     in the area to monitor seismicity. We are actively collaborating with scientists
     and regulators at the Kansas Geological Survey, the Kansas Corporation Commission,
     the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, and the Oklahoma Geological
     Survey to understand these earthquakes.I am also involved in a larger effort
     to compute the earthquake hazard related to induced and potentially induced
     earthquakes. Computing the hazard from induced earthquakes is a new challenge
     for earthquake scientists because they behave differently than natural earthquakes.
     To compute the hazard from these earthquakes requires methods that can handle
     rapid changes in earthquake rates and seismically active regions. We have developed
     preliminary methods that address these new complexities, which estimate the
     hazard over shorter time periods and use very recent earthquake data to predict
     future earthquake behavior. It is probable that having additional industrial
     information that shows the changing operational parameters and expansion and
     contraction of oil and gas fields would help us more accurately describe the
     hazard from induced seismicity. For more information on computing the hazard
     from induced earthquakes see: Computing Hazard From Induced Earthquakesand a
     preliminary report byPetersen et al.(2014).I have recently investigated the
     large increase seismicity in the Raton Basin (CO and NM) experienced  since
     2001. This earthquake sequence has included an M5.0 and M5.3. My work shows
     that these earthquakes are induced by wastewater disposal related the production
     of coal-bed methane in the area. For more information seeRubinsteinet al(2014)
     and Barnhartet al.(2014).'
   additionalType: personal statement
 email: jrubinstein@usgs.gov
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   startDate: '2024-05-12T16:01:10.387336'
 name: Justin Rubinstein
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