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| { | | { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10212", | | "OpenAlex": { |
| "display_name": "Electrochemical Biosensor Technology",
| | "display_name": "Electrochemical Biosensor Technology", |
| "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the advances in electrochemical biosensor technology, with a particular emphasis on the use of graphene, carbon nanotubes, and nanomaterials for developing glucose sensors, enzymatic biofuel cells, and non-enzymatic sensors. The research covers various aspects of electrochemistry and highlights the applications of biosensors in diverse fields.",
| | "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the advances in electrochemical biosensor technology, with a particular emphasis on the use of graphene, carbon nanotubes, and nanomaterials for developing glucose sensors, enzymatic biofuel cells, and non-enzymatic sensors. The research covers various aspects of electrochemistry and highlights the applications of biosensors in diverse fields.", |
| "keywords": [
| | "keywords": [ |
| "Electrochemical Biosensors",
| | "Electrochemical Biosensors", |
| "Graphene",
| | "Graphene", |
| "Glucose Sensors",
| | "Glucose Sensors", |
| "Carbon Nanotubes",
| | "Carbon Nanotubes", |
| "Enzymatic Biofuel Cells",
| | "Enzymatic Biofuel Cells", |
| "Nanomaterials",
| | "Nanomaterials", |
| "Non-enzymatic Sensors",
| | "Non-enzymatic Sensors", |
| "Electrochemistry",
| | "Electrochemistry", |
| "Biosensor Applications",
| | "Biosensor Applications", |
| "Nanostructured Materials"
| | "Nanostructured Materials" |
| ],
| | ], |
| "ids": {
| | "ids": { |
| "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10212",
| | "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10212", |
| "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_biosensor"
| | "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_biosensor" |
| },
| |
| "subfield": {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
| |
| "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
| |
| },
| |
| "field": {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
| |
| "display_name": "Engineering"
| |
| },
| |
| "domain": {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
| |
| "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
| |
| },
| |
| "siblings": [
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10460",
| |
| "display_name": "Advances in Lead-free Soldering for Microelectronics"
| |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "subfield": { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10504", | | "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", |
| "display_name": "Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems" | | "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering" |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "field": { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13420", | | "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", |
| "display_name": "Applications of Microcontrollers in Various Fields" | | "display_name": "Engineering" |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "domain": { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11690", | | "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", |
| "display_name": "Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Technology" | | "display_name": "Physical Sciences" |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "updated_date": "2024-08-12T05:13:47.897693", |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10472",
| | "created_date": "2024-01-23", |
| "display_name": "Atomic Layer Deposition Technology"
| | "type": "topic", |
| },
| | "oa_id": "T10212", |
| {
| | "id": "https://openalex.org/T10212" |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12791",
| | } |
| "display_name": "Challenges and Opportunities in Full-Duplex Wireless Communication"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11992",
| |
| "display_name": "CMOS Image Sensor Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11343",
| |
| "display_name": "Condition Assessment of Power Transformers"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10603",
| |
| "display_name": "Demand Response in Smart Grids"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13292",
| |
| "display_name": "Design and Implementation of Embedded Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11522",
| |
| "display_name": "Design and Optimization of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays and Application-Specific Integrated Circuits"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12737",
| |
| "display_name": "Detection and Localization of Arc Faults in Electrical Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| { | |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13440",
| |
| "display_name": "Effects of Electrically-Assisted Deformation in Metals and Ceramics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12760",
| |
| "display_name": "Electric Discharge Pumped Lasers"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13093",
| |
| "display_name": "Electric Drives and Energy Efficiency in Industry"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10278",
| |
| "display_name": "Electric Motor Drives for Electric Vehicles"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11451",
| |
| "display_name": "Electrical Discharge Machining Processes"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11778",
| |
| "display_name": "Electrical Tomography Techniques"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10424",
| |
| "display_name": "Electricity Market Operation and Optimization"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11052",
| |
| "display_name": "Electricity Price and Load Forecasting Methods"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13429",
| |
| "display_name": "Electricity Theft Detection in Smart Grids"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11200",
| |
| "display_name": "Electrodeposition and Composite Coatings"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12776",
| |
| "display_name": "Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing and Nanoparticle Encapsulation"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13046",
| |
| "display_name": "Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11444",
| |
| "display_name": "Electromagnetic Compatibility in Electronics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11338",
| |
| "display_name": "Electron Beam Lithography: Resolution and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12495",
| |
| "display_name": "Electrostatic Discharge Protection in Integrated Circuits"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12452",
| |
| "display_name": "Electrowetting in Microfluidics and Optics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11523",
| |
| "display_name": "Emerging Transparent Electrodes for Flexible Electronics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12238",
| |
| "display_name": "Energy Consumption in Mobile Devices and Networks"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14117",
| |
| "display_name": "Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11005",
| |
| "display_name": "Fault Tolerance in Electronic Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12808",
| |
| "display_name": "Ferroelectric Devices for Low-Power Nanoscale Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| { | |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10205",
| |
| "display_name": "Fiber Optic Sensor Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| { | |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11263",
| |
| "display_name": "Finite-Difference Time-Domain Methods in Electromagnetics"
| |
| }, | |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10559",
| |
| "display_name": "Free-Electron Laser Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12300",
| |
| "display_name": "Frequency Estimation in Electrical Metrology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10409",
| |
| "display_name": "Fuel Cell Membrane Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14382",
| |
| "display_name": "Fundamentals and Applications of Electrophoretic Deposition"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10461",
| |
| "display_name": "Gas Sensing Technology and Materials"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11637",
| |
| "display_name": "Infrared Detector Technologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14276",
| |
| "display_name": "Integration and Standardization of Power System Data"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10454",
| |
| "display_name": "Integration of Distributed Generation in Power Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10768",
| |
| "display_name": "Integration of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11185",
| |
| "display_name": "Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grids"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11458",
| |
| "display_name": "Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Wireless Communications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13183",
| |
| "display_name": "Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14158",
| |
| "display_name": "Laser Technology and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10281",
| |
| "display_name": "Lithium Battery Technologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10018",
| |
| "display_name": "Lithium-ion Battery Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12277",
| |
| "display_name": "Load Frequency Control in Power Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12079",
| |
| "display_name": "Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10363",
| |
| "display_name": "Low-Power VLSI Circuit Design and Optimization"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12692",
| |
| "display_name": "Magnetic Sensor Technology and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12510",
| |
| "display_name": "Magneto-Optical Devices for Integrated Photonics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10502",
| |
| "display_name": "Memristive Devices for Neuromorphic Computing"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10369",
| |
| "display_name": "Microelectromechanical Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13436",
| |
| "display_name": "Microelectronics and Nanotechnologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12155",
| |
| "display_name": "Microwave Dielectric Materials for Communications Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10262",
| |
| "display_name": "Microwave Engineering and Waveguides"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10767",
| |
| "display_name": "Microwave Photonics and Optical Access Networks"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11607",
| |
| "display_name": "Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization and Sensing"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10936",
| |
| "display_name": "Millimeter Wave Communications for 5G and Beyond"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12163",
| |
| "display_name": "Modern Electrostatic Gas Cleaning Technologies and Methods"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11102",
| |
| "display_name": "Modular Multilevel Converters in HVDC Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10913",
| |
| "display_name": "Molecular Electronic Devices and Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12309",
| |
| "display_name": "Multijunction Solar Cell Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10228",
| |
| "display_name": "Multilevel Converters in Power Electronics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10125",
| |
| "display_name": "Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10558",
| |
| "display_name": "Nanoelectronics and Transistors"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13251",
| |
| "display_name": "Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistance (NTCR) Ceramic Thermistors"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10148",
| |
| "display_name": "Next Generation 5G Wireless Networks"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11797",
| |
| "display_name": "Optical Code Division Multiple Access"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10847",
| |
| "display_name": "Optical Communication Networks and Energy Efficiency"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10232",
| |
| "display_name": "Optical Fiber Communication Technologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11429",
| |
| "display_name": "Optical Interconnect Technologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10851",
| |
| "display_name": "Optical Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14257",
| |
| "display_name": "Optoelectronic Systems for Measurement and Detection"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10611",
| |
| "display_name": "Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10045",
| |
| "display_name": "Organic Solar Cell Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12899",
| |
| "display_name": "Origins and Applications of Electric Circuits"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11873",
| |
| "display_name": "Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10247",
| |
| "display_name": "Perovskite Solar Cell Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11417",
| |
| "display_name": "Phase-Locked Loops in High-Speed Circuits"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10846",
| |
| "display_name": "Photonic Crystal Fiber Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10964",
| |
| "display_name": "Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10781",
| |
| "display_name": "Plasma Physics and Technology in Semiconductor Industry"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10623",
| |
| "display_name": "Plasmonics for Photovoltaic Devices"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10175",
| |
| "display_name": "Power Electronics and Conversion Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10361",
| |
| "display_name": "Power Electronics Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13856",
| |
| "display_name": "Power Generation and Energy Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12146",
| |
| "display_name": "Power Line Communications in Smart Grid"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10573",
| |
| "display_name": "Power Quality Analysis and Mitigation Techniques"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10305",
| |
| "display_name": "Power System Stability and Control Analysis"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10187",
| |
| "display_name": "Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11851",
| |
| "display_name": "Reverberation Chambers in Electromagnetic Testing"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11248",
| |
| "display_name": "RF Power Amplifiers and Predistortion Techniques"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10299",
| |
| "display_name": "Silicon Photonics Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10624",
| |
| "display_name": "Silicon Solar Cell Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12451",
| |
| "display_name": "Smart Grid Technology and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11127",
| |
| "display_name": "Solid-State Laser Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13816",
| |
| "display_name": "Telecommunication Engineering and Network Management"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10752",
| |
| "display_name": "Terahertz Technology and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10590",
| |
| "display_name": "Thin-Film Solar Cell Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11527",
| |
| "display_name": "Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14502",
| |
| "display_name": "Ultra High Voltage Transmission Technology in China"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12024",
| |
| "display_name": "Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10761",
| |
| "display_name": "Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks and Communications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10740",
| |
| "display_name": "Wind Power Integration in Power Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11409",
| |
| "display_name": "Wireless Communication and Network Optimization"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13918",
| |
| "display_name": "Wireless Communication Technologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11392",
| |
| "display_name": "Wireless Energy Harvesting and Information Transfer"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12222",
| |
| "display_name": "Wireless Home Automation Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10326",
| |
| "display_name": "Wireless Indoor Localization Techniques and Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10651",
| |
| "display_name": "Wireless Mobility and Network Handoff Management"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11249",
| |
| "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems and Applications"
| |
| }
| |
| ],
| |
| "works_count": 82982,
| |
| "cited_by_count": 2008685,
| |
| "updated_date": "2024-08-26T05:29:01.965645",
| |
| "created_date": "2024-01-23"
| |
| } | | } |
