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OpenAlex: !!python/object/new:pyalex.api.Topic
{
   dictitems:
  "id": "https://openalex.org/T10953",
    cited_by_count: 290398
   "display_name": "Evolution and Impact of E-Government Initiatives",
    created_date: '2024-01-23'
  "description": "This cluster of papers explores the evolution, impact, and challenges of E-Government initiatives, focusing on transparency, trust, social media, open data, citizen engagement, ICTs, government services, accountability, and the role of the public sector.",
    description: This cluster of papers explores the evolution, impact, and challenges
  "keywords": [
      of E-Government initiatives, focusing on transparency, trust, social media,
     "E-Government",
      open data, citizen engagement, ICTs, government services, accountability, and
     "Transparency",
      the role of the public sector.
    "Trust",
     display_name: Evolution and Impact of E-Government Initiatives
    "Social Media",
     domain:
    "Open Data",
      display_name: Social Sciences
     "Citizen Engagement",
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/2
     "ICTs",
     field:
     "Government Services",
      display_name: Social Sciences
    "Accountability",
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/33
    "Public Sector"
     id: https://openalex.org/T10953
  ],
     ids:
  "ids": {
      openalex: https://openalex.org/T10953
    "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10953",
      wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-government
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-government"
    keywords:
  },
     - E-Government
  "subfield": {
     - Transparency
     "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320",
    - Trust
     "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"
    - Social Media
  },
     - Open Data
  "field": {
     - Citizen Engagement
     "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
    - ICTs
     "display_name": "Social Sciences"
    - Government Services
  },
    - Accountability
  "domain": {
    - Public Sector
     "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
    siblings:
     "display_name": "Social Sciences"
     - display_name: American Political Thought and History
  },
      id: https://openalex.org/T13445
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       id: https://openalex.org/T13494
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13445",
    - display_name: Causes and Consequences of Security Policies and Practices
      "display_name": "American Political Thought and History"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13572
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13494",
    - display_name: Challenges in Global Governance and Pluralism
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       id: https://openalex.org/T13598
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    - display_name: Challenges of Digital Transformation in Justice Systems
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       id: https://openalex.org/T14171
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13572",
    - display_name: Clientelism and Political Power in Latin America
      "display_name": "Causes and Consequences of Security Policies and Practices"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10777
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       id: https://openalex.org/T13653
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13754",
    - display_name: Conflict and State Building in Myanmar
      "display_name": "Central and Eastern Europe in Geopolitics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12956
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       id: https://openalex.org/T12550
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13598",
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       id: https://openalex.org/T13120
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14171",
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      "display_name": "Challenges of Digital Transformation in Justice Systems"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14237
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10777",
    - display_name: Decent Work and International Labour Standards
      "display_name": "Clientelism and Political Power in Latin America"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13773
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13653",
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12956",
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       id: https://openalex.org/T14433
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12550",
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       id: https://openalex.org/T13897
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       id: https://openalex.org/T13504
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T13120",
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14237",
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       id: https://openalex.org/T13948
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12690",
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      id: https://openalex.org/T13057
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T13773",
    - display_name: Evolution of Judicial Systems in Europe
      "display_name": "Decent Work and International Labour Standards"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13739
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    - display_name: Fiscal Decentralization and Governance in Political Economy
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13158",
    - display_name: Formation and Impact of the Soviet Empire
      "display_name": "Depoliticisation in British Politics and Society"
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    - display_name: Geopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Global Relations
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       id: https://openalex.org/T14443
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14282",
    - display_name: Geopolitical Dynamics in Eastern Europe and EU Relations
      "display_name": "Digital Sovereignty in Transition Economies"
      id: https://openalex.org/T14302
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    - display_name: Geopolitical Dynamics in Eurasia and Central Asia
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       id: https://openalex.org/T14417
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13556",
    - display_name: Global Governance and Biopolitics Analysis
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       id: https://openalex.org/T14200
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    - display_name: Global Governance and International Law
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       id: https://openalex.org/T12633
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14433",
    - display_name: Global Governance and Legitimacy in International Relations
      "display_name": "Economic and Political Transition in Post-Communist Countries"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13995
    },
    - display_name: Global Governance in Education Policy Research
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11300
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10108",
    - display_name: Global Governance of Cyber Security and Warfare
      "display_name": "Empirical Analysis of Political Behavior and Institutions"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12221
    },
    - display_name: Global Human Rights and Development
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13942
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13897",
    - display_name: Global Impact of World Wars and International Relations
      "display_name": "Ethical and Historical Perspectives on Economics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11971
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    - display_name: Global Trends in Higher Education Internationalization
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       id: https://openalex.org/T10546
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13504",
    - display_name: History and International Relations
      "display_name": "Ethiopia-Eritrea Relations and Society"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13210
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    - display_name: History and Politics of Poland
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       id: https://openalex.org/T12764
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14349",
    - display_name: Hubris Syndrome in Leadership and Politics
      "display_name": "Eurasian Economic Integration and Geopolitics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13998
    },
    - display_name: Human Rights and International Relations
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T14133
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10289",
    - display_name: Hybrid Warfare and International Relations
      "display_name": "European Integration and Governance Dynamics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13369
    },
    - display_name: Impact of Border Security on North American Trade
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13655
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14336",
    - display_name: Impact of Globalization on International Relations
      "display_name": "European Integration and Regional Development in Ukraine"
      id: https://openalex.org/T14338
    },
    - display_name: Impact of Private International Law on European Union
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12767
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12921",
    - display_name: Impact of Procedural Justice on Police Legitimacy
      "display_name": "European Union Criminal Law and Justice Cooperation"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11076
    },
    - display_name: Impact of Science Funding Crisis in Brazil
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T14487
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13948",
    - display_name: Impact of World War I in Latin America
      "display_name": "European Union Immigration and Asylum Policies"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14032
    },
    - display_name: Institutions and Regional Development in European Union
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12961
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13993",
    - display_name: Intellectual Property Rights and Media Regulation
      "display_name": "European-Australian Political and Cultural Relations"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14457
    },
    - display_name: Intelligence Studies and Analysis in Modern Context
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12572
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T13721",
    - display_name: Intergovernmental Relations in Multinational Federations
      "display_name": "Evolution and Relevance of Political Science Research"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12619
    },
    - display_name: International Criminal Law and Human Rights Obligations
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10749
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13057",
    - display_name: International Human Rights and Law
      "display_name": "Evolution of East Asian Developmental States"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13875
    },
    - display_name: International Political Interactions
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T10053
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13739",
    - display_name: International Protection of Minority Rights
      "display_name": "Evolution of Judicial Systems in Europe"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13549
    },
    - display_name: Italian Foreign Policy and Global Relations
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T14429
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11461",
    - display_name: Judicial Review in European Legal Systems
      "display_name": "Fiscal Decentralization and Governance in Political Economy"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13710
    },
    - display_name: Kashmir Conflict and Indian Federalism
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13029
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11070",
    - display_name: Labor Market Dynamics in Latin America and the Caribbean
      "display_name": "Formation and Impact of the Soviet Empire"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13762
    },
    - display_name: Labor Relations and Social Security Systems
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T14003
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T14443",
     - display_name: Legal and Constitutional Studies in Poland
      "display_name": "Geopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Global Relations"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12939
    },
    - display_name: Legal and Environmental Studies in Latin America
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12669
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14302",
    - display_name: Legal and Policy Dimensions in Transnational Contexts
      "display_name": "Geopolitical Dynamics in Eastern Europe and EU Relations"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13075
    },
    - display_name: Legal and Regulatory Studies in Indonesia and China
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T14291
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14417",
    - display_name: Legal and Social Transformations in Europe
      "display_name": "Geopolitical Dynamics in Eurasia and Central Asia"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13763
    },
    - display_name: Legal Personhood for Artificial Intelligences
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T14036
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14200",
    - display_name: Legal Regulation in Global Society
      "display_name": "Global Governance and Biopolitics Analysis"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13271
    },
    - display_name: Liberal Political Thought in 19th Century Europe
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13196
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12633",
    - display_name: Local Economic Development in South Africa
      "display_name": "Global Governance and International Law"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14219
    },
    - display_name: Managing Global Public Goods in Globalization Era
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T14209
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13995",
    - display_name: Nazi Germany and Postwar Europe
      "display_name": "Global Governance and Legitimacy in International Relations"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12645
    },
    - display_name: Paradoxical Relationship between Criminal Law and Human Rights
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13501
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11300",
    - display_name: Past, Present, and Future of International Lawmaking
      "display_name": "Global Governance in Education Policy Research"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14515
    },
     - display_name: 'Political Dynamics in Bangladesh: Identity, Violence, and Governance'
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13826
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12221",
    - display_name: Political Dynasties and Governance
      "display_name": "Global Governance of Cyber Security and Warfare"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13476
    },
    - display_name: Political Ecology in Latin America and Beyond
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T14284
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13942",
    - display_name: Political Economy and Governance in China
      "display_name": "Global Human Rights and Development"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10628
    },
    - display_name: Political Governance and Leadership in Modern Societies
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13459
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11971",
    - display_name: Political Science and Electoral Processes
      "display_name": "Global Impact of World Wars and International Relations"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13684
    },
    - display_name: Political Thought of Hannah Arendt
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T12723
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10546",
    - display_name: Politics and Economics of Welfare State
      "display_name": "Global Trends in Higher Education Internationalization"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10443
    },
    - display_name: Politics and Poetics of Water Infrastructure
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12248
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13210",
    - display_name: Politics and Professional Dynamics in Academia
      "display_name": "History and International Relations"
      id: https://openalex.org/T14181
    },
     - display_name: Politics and Society in Southeast Asia
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13002
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12764",
    - display_name: Politics of Islamic Reform in Middle East
      "display_name": "History and Politics of Poland"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10794
    },
    - display_name: Populism in Contemporary Politics
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T11397
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13998",
    - display_name: Predictive Legal Technology in Judicial Decision Making
      "display_name": "Hubris Syndrome in Leadership and Politics"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13643
    },
    - display_name: Public Administration and Legal Studies
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12986
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14133",
    - display_name: Public Policy Analysis and Higher Education in Brazil
      "display_name": "Human Rights and International Relations"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13564
    },
    - display_name: Public Policy and Administration in Developing Nations
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T12687
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13369",
    - display_name: Public Policy and Governance in Latin America
      "display_name": "Hybrid Warfare and International Relations"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12902
    },
    - display_name: Public Policy and Governance Studies
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13988
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T13655",
    - display_name: Public Policy and Social Development in Latin America
      "display_name": "Impact of Border Security on North American Trade"
      id: https://openalex.org/T14188
    },
     - display_name: Reform of Family Law and Democratic Progress
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13379
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14338",
    - display_name: Regional Integration in Latin America
      "display_name": "Impact of Globalization on International Relations"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13352
    },
    - display_name: "Religious Politics in East Germany, 1957\u20131968"
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T14441
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12767",
    - display_name: Rise of Privatized Military Industry and Security
      "display_name": "Impact of Private International Law on European Union"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14086
    },
    - display_name: Role of Public International Law in WTO Disputes
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12156
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11076",
    - display_name: Science Diplomacy at the Intersection of S&T Policies and Foreign
      "display_name": "Impact of Procedural Justice on Police Legitimacy"
        Affairs
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13726
    {
    - display_name: The Future of Democracy and Democratic Theory
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14487",
      id: https://openalex.org/T13291
      "display_name": "Impact of Science Funding Crisis in Brazil"
     - display_name: The Global Diffusion of Public Policies
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12210
    {
    - display_name: The Responsibility to Protect in International Relations
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14032",
       id: https://openalex.org/T12752
      "display_name": "Impact of World War I in Latin America"
    - display_name: The Sustainability and Future of Unrecognized Quasi-States
    },
      id: https://openalex.org/T13086
    {
     - display_name: Theoretical Perspectives on Global Justice
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12961",
       id: https://openalex.org/T10718
      "display_name": "Institutions and Regional Development in European Union"
    - display_name: Transformation of Political Landscape in Turkey
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T11783
    {
    - display_name: Transformation of Russian Economy and Society
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14457",
      id: https://openalex.org/T13186
      "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media Regulation"
     - display_name: Transitional Justice and International Law in Conflict Zones
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T14492
    {
    - display_name: Tunisian Revolution and Global Impact
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12572",
       id: https://openalex.org/T14402
      "display_name": "Intelligence Studies and Analysis in Modern Context"
    - display_name: World-Systems Analysis and Global Economic Development
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13000
    {
    subfield:
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12619",
       display_name: Political Science and International Relations
      "display_name": "Intergovernmental Relations in Multinational Federations"
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/3320
    },
     updated_date: '2024-05-20T05:17:42.748335'
    {
     works_count: 35537
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10749",
      "display_name": "International Criminal Law and Human Rights Obligations"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T13875",
      "display_name": "International Human Rights and Law"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10053",
      "display_name": "International Political Interactions"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13549",
      "display_name": "International Protection of Minority Rights"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14429",
      "display_name": "Italian Foreign Policy and Global Relations"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13710",
      "display_name": "Judicial Review in European Legal Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13029",
      "display_name": "Kashmir Conflict and Indian Federalism"
    },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13762",
      "display_name": "Labor Market Dynamics in Latin America and the Caribbean"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14003",
      "display_name": "Labor Relations and Social Security Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12939",
      "display_name": "Legal and Constitutional Studies in Poland"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12669",
      "display_name": "Legal and Environmental Studies in Latin America"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075",
      "display_name": "Legal and Policy Dimensions in Transnational Contexts"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14291",
      "display_name": "Legal and Regulatory Studies in Indonesia and China"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13763",
      "display_name": "Legal and Social Transformations in Europe"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14036",
      "display_name": "Legal Personhood for Artificial Intelligences"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13271",
      "display_name": "Legal Regulation in Global Society"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13196",
      "display_name": "Liberal Political Thought in 19th Century Europe"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14219",
      "display_name": "Local Economic Development in South Africa"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14209",
       "display_name": "Managing Global Public Goods in Globalization Era"
     },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12645",
      "display_name": "Nazi Germany and Postwar Europe"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13501",
      "display_name": "Paradoxical Relationship between Criminal Law and Human Rights"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14515",
      "display_name": "Past, Present, and Future of International Lawmaking"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13826",
      "display_name": "Political Dynamics in Bangladesh: Identity, Violence, and Governance"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13476",
      "display_name": "Political Dynasties and Governance"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14284",
      "display_name": "Political Ecology in Latin America and Beyond"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10628",
      "display_name": "Political Economy and Governance in China"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13459",
      "display_name": "Political Governance and Leadership in Modern Societies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13684",
      "display_name": "Political Science and Electoral Processes"
    },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12723",
      "display_name": "Political Thought of Hannah Arendt"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10443",
      "display_name": "Politics and Economics of Welfare State"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12248",
      "display_name": "Politics and Poetics of Water Infrastructure"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14181",
      "display_name": "Politics and Professional Dynamics in Academia"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13002",
      "display_name": "Politics and Society in Southeast Asia"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10794",
      "display_name": "Politics of Islamic Reform in Middle East"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T11397",
      "display_name": "Populism in Contemporary Politics"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13643",
      "display_name": "Predictive Legal Technology in Judicial Decision Making"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12986",
      "display_name": "Public Administration and Legal Studies"
    },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13564",
      "display_name": "Public Policy Analysis and Higher Education in Brazil"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12687",
      "display_name": "Public Policy and Administration in Developing Nations"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12902",
      "display_name": "Public Policy and Governance in Latin America"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13988",
      "display_name": "Public Policy and Governance Studies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14188",
      "display_name": "Public Policy and Social Development in Latin America"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13379",
      "display_name": "Reform of Family Law and Democratic Progress"
    },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13352",
      "display_name": "Regional Integration in Latin America"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14441",
      "display_name": "Religious Politics in East Germany, 1957\u20131968"
    },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14086",
      "display_name": "Rise of Privatized Military Industry and Security"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12156",
      "display_name": "Role of Public International Law in WTO Disputes"
    },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13726",
      "display_name": "Science Diplomacy at the Intersection of S&T Policies and Foreign Affairs"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13291",
      "display_name": "The Future of Democracy and Democratic Theory"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12210",
       "display_name": "The Global Diffusion of Public Policies"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12752",
      "display_name": "The Responsibility to Protect in International Relations"
     },
     {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T13086",
      "display_name": "The Sustainability and Future of Unrecognized Quasi-States"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10718",
      "display_name": "Theoretical Perspectives on Global Justice"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T11783",
      "display_name": "Transformation of Political Landscape in Turkey"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T13186",
      "display_name": "Transformation of Russian Economy and Society"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T14492",
      "display_name": "Transitional Justice and International Law in Conflict Zones"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T14402",
      "display_name": "Tunisian Revolution and Global Impact"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T13000",
      "display_name": "World-Systems Analysis and Global Economic Development"
    }
  ],
  "works_count": 36154,
  "cited_by_count": 365547,
  "updated_date": "2024-08-26T05:33:34.897280",
  "created_date": "2024-01-23"
}

Revision as of 14:21, 30 August 2024

{

 "id": "https://openalex.org/T10953",
 "display_name": "Evolution and Impact of E-Government Initiatives",
 "description": "This cluster of papers explores the evolution, impact, and challenges of E-Government initiatives, focusing on transparency, trust, social media, open data, citizen engagement, ICTs, government services, accountability, and the role of the public sector.",
 "keywords": [
   "E-Government",
   "Transparency",
   "Trust",
   "Social Media",
   "Open Data",
   "Citizen Engagement",
   "ICTs",
   "Government Services",
   "Accountability",
   "Public Sector"
 ],
 "ids": {
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   "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-government"
 },
 "subfield": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320",
   "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"
 },
 "field": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
   "display_name": "Social Sciences"
 },
 "domain": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
   "display_name": "Social Sciences"
 },
 "siblings": [
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13445",
     "display_name": "American Political Thought and History"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13494",
     "display_name": "British and International Counterinsurgency Strategies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13572",
     "display_name": "Causes and Consequences of Security Policies and Practices"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13754",
     "display_name": "Central and Eastern Europe in Geopolitics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13598",
     "display_name": "Challenges in Global Governance and Pluralism"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14171",
     "display_name": "Challenges of Digital Transformation in Justice Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10777",
     "display_name": "Clientelism and Political Power in Latin America"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13653",
     "display_name": "Collaborative Federalism and Governance in Commonwealth Nations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12956",
     "display_name": "Conflict and State Building in Myanmar"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12550",
     "display_name": "Conflict Reconstruction and State-Building in Central Asia"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13120",
     "display_name": "Consequences of Nuclear War and Global Security"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12332",
     "display_name": "Constitutional Rights and Legal Theory in Latin America"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14237",
     "display_name": "Construction of Bureaucracies and Political Dynamics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12690",
     "display_name": "Cross-Border Regions in Europe and North America"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13773",
     "display_name": "Decent Work and International Labour Standards"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13158",
     "display_name": "Depoliticisation in British Politics and Society"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14282",
     "display_name": "Digital Sovereignty in Transition Economies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13556",
     "display_name": "Diplomatic History and Cross-Cultural Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14433",
     "display_name": "Economic and Political Transition in Post-Communist Countries"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10108",
     "display_name": "Empirical Analysis of Political Behavior and Institutions"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13897",
     "display_name": "Ethical and Historical Perspectives on Economics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13504",
     "display_name": "Ethiopia-Eritrea Relations and Society"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14349",
     "display_name": "Eurasian Economic Integration and Geopolitics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10289",
     "display_name": "European Integration and Governance Dynamics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14336",
     "display_name": "European Integration and Regional Development in Ukraine"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12921",
     "display_name": "European Union Criminal Law and Justice Cooperation"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13948",
     "display_name": "European Union Immigration and Asylum Policies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13993",
     "display_name": "European-Australian Political and Cultural Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13721",
     "display_name": "Evolution and Relevance of Political Science Research"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13057",
     "display_name": "Evolution of East Asian Developmental States"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13739",
     "display_name": "Evolution of Judicial Systems in Europe"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11461",
     "display_name": "Fiscal Decentralization and Governance in Political Economy"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11070",
     "display_name": "Formation and Impact of the Soviet Empire"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14443",
     "display_name": "Geopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Global Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14302",
     "display_name": "Geopolitical Dynamics in Eastern Europe and EU Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14417",
     "display_name": "Geopolitical Dynamics in Eurasia and Central Asia"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14200",
     "display_name": "Global Governance and Biopolitics Analysis"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12633",
     "display_name": "Global Governance and International Law"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13995",
     "display_name": "Global Governance and Legitimacy in International Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11300",
     "display_name": "Global Governance in Education Policy Research"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12221",
     "display_name": "Global Governance of Cyber Security and Warfare"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13942",
     "display_name": "Global Human Rights and Development"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11971",
     "display_name": "Global Impact of World Wars and International Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10546",
     "display_name": "Global Trends in Higher Education Internationalization"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13210",
     "display_name": "History and International Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12764",
     "display_name": "History and Politics of Poland"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13998",
     "display_name": "Hubris Syndrome in Leadership and Politics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14133",
     "display_name": "Human Rights and International Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13369",
     "display_name": "Hybrid Warfare and International Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13655",
     "display_name": "Impact of Border Security on North American Trade"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14338",
     "display_name": "Impact of Globalization on International Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12767",
     "display_name": "Impact of Private International Law on European Union"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11076",
     "display_name": "Impact of Procedural Justice on Police Legitimacy"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14487",
     "display_name": "Impact of Science Funding Crisis in Brazil"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14032",
     "display_name": "Impact of World War I in Latin America"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12961",
     "display_name": "Institutions and Regional Development in European Union"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14457",
     "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media Regulation"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12572",
     "display_name": "Intelligence Studies and Analysis in Modern Context"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12619",
     "display_name": "Intergovernmental Relations in Multinational Federations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10749",
     "display_name": "International Criminal Law and Human Rights Obligations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13875",
     "display_name": "International Human Rights and Law"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10053",
     "display_name": "International Political Interactions"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13549",
     "display_name": "International Protection of Minority Rights"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14429",
     "display_name": "Italian Foreign Policy and Global Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13710",
     "display_name": "Judicial Review in European Legal Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13029",
     "display_name": "Kashmir Conflict and Indian Federalism"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13762",
     "display_name": "Labor Market Dynamics in Latin America and the Caribbean"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14003",
     "display_name": "Labor Relations and Social Security Systems"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12939",
     "display_name": "Legal and Constitutional Studies in Poland"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12669",
     "display_name": "Legal and Environmental Studies in Latin America"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075",
     "display_name": "Legal and Policy Dimensions in Transnational Contexts"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14291",
     "display_name": "Legal and Regulatory Studies in Indonesia and China"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13763",
     "display_name": "Legal and Social Transformations in Europe"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14036",
     "display_name": "Legal Personhood for Artificial Intelligences"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13271",
     "display_name": "Legal Regulation in Global Society"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13196",
     "display_name": "Liberal Political Thought in 19th Century Europe"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14219",
     "display_name": "Local Economic Development in South Africa"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14209",
     "display_name": "Managing Global Public Goods in Globalization Era"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12645",
     "display_name": "Nazi Germany and Postwar Europe"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13501",
     "display_name": "Paradoxical Relationship between Criminal Law and Human Rights"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14515",
     "display_name": "Past, Present, and Future of International Lawmaking"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13826",
     "display_name": "Political Dynamics in Bangladesh: Identity, Violence, and Governance"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13476",
     "display_name": "Political Dynasties and Governance"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14284",
     "display_name": "Political Ecology in Latin America and Beyond"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10628",
     "display_name": "Political Economy and Governance in China"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13459",
     "display_name": "Political Governance and Leadership in Modern Societies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13684",
     "display_name": "Political Science and Electoral Processes"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12723",
     "display_name": "Political Thought of Hannah Arendt"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10443",
     "display_name": "Politics and Economics of Welfare State"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12248",
     "display_name": "Politics and Poetics of Water Infrastructure"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14181",
     "display_name": "Politics and Professional Dynamics in Academia"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13002",
     "display_name": "Politics and Society in Southeast Asia"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10794",
     "display_name": "Politics of Islamic Reform in Middle East"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11397",
     "display_name": "Populism in Contemporary Politics"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13643",
     "display_name": "Predictive Legal Technology in Judicial Decision Making"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12986",
     "display_name": "Public Administration and Legal Studies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13564",
     "display_name": "Public Policy Analysis and Higher Education in Brazil"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12687",
     "display_name": "Public Policy and Administration in Developing Nations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12902",
     "display_name": "Public Policy and Governance in Latin America"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13988",
     "display_name": "Public Policy and Governance Studies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14188",
     "display_name": "Public Policy and Social Development in Latin America"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13379",
     "display_name": "Reform of Family Law and Democratic Progress"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13352",
     "display_name": "Regional Integration in Latin America"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14441",
     "display_name": "Religious Politics in East Germany, 1957\u20131968"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14086",
     "display_name": "Rise of Privatized Military Industry and Security"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12156",
     "display_name": "Role of Public International Law in WTO Disputes"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13726",
     "display_name": "Science Diplomacy at the Intersection of S&T Policies and Foreign Affairs"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13291",
     "display_name": "The Future of Democracy and Democratic Theory"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12210",
     "display_name": "The Global Diffusion of Public Policies"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12752",
     "display_name": "The Responsibility to Protect in International Relations"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13086",
     "display_name": "The Sustainability and Future of Unrecognized Quasi-States"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10718",
     "display_name": "Theoretical Perspectives on Global Justice"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11783",
     "display_name": "Transformation of Political Landscape in Turkey"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13186",
     "display_name": "Transformation of Russian Economy and Society"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14492",
     "display_name": "Transitional Justice and International Law in Conflict Zones"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T14402",
     "display_name": "Tunisian Revolution and Global Impact"
   },
   {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13000",
     "display_name": "World-Systems Analysis and Global Economic Development"
   }
 ],
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 "updated_date": "2024-08-26T05:33:34.897280",
 "created_date": "2024-01-23"

}