Item talk:Q60508

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Maryland",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "fs20143005",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20143005"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70074056
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/fs20143005",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20143005"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Fact Sheet"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2014",
     "dateModified": "2016-08-17",
     "abstract": "Elevation data are essential to a broad range of applications, including forest resources management, wildlife and habitat management, national security, recreation, and many others. For the State of Maryland, elevation data are critical for agriculture and precision farming, natural resources conservation such as the Chesapeake Bay and its watershed, flood risk management, urban and regional planning, infrastructure and construction management, water supply and quality, coastal zone management, and other business uses. Today, high-density light detection and ranging (lidar) data are the primary sources for deriving elevation models and other datasets. Federal, State, Tribal, and local agencies work in partnership to (1) replace data that are older and of lower quality and (2) provide coverage where publicly accessible data do not exist. A joint goal of State and Federal partners is to acquire consistent, statewide coverage to support existing and emerging applications enabled by lidar data.\nThe National Enhanced Elevation Assessment evaluated multiple elevation data acquisition options to determine the optimal data quality and data replacement cycle relative to cost to meet the identified requirements of the user community. The evaluation demonstrated that lidar acquisition at quality level 2 for the conterminous United States and quality level 5 ifsar data for Alaska with a 6- to 10-year acquisition cycle provided the highest benefit/cost ratios. The 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) initiative selected an 8-year acquisition cycle for the respective quality levels. 3DEP, managed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the Office of Management and Budget Circular A\u201316 lead agency for terrestrial elevation data, responds to the growing need for high-quality topographic data and a wide range of other 3D representations of the Nation\u2019s natural and constructed features.",
     "description": "2 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Carswell, William J. Jr. carswell@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "William J.",
         "familyName": "Carswell",
         "email": "carswell@usgs.gov",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "National Geospatial Program",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-geospatial-program"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "National Geospatial Program",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-geospatial-program"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Maryland"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Elevation": [
       0,
       148,
       215
     ],
     "data": [
       1,
       30,
       78,
       102,
       117,
       153,
       160,
       163,
       198,
       259
     ],
     "are": [
       2,
       31,
       79,
       104
     ],
     "essential": [
       3
     ],
     "to": [
       4,
       99,
       130,
       135,
       156,
       167,
       169,
       204,
       252
     ],
     "a": [
       5,
       202,
       261
     ],
     "broad": [
       6
     ],
     "range": [
       7,
       263
     ],
     "of": [
       8,
       27,
       107,
       124,
       174,
       239,
       264,
       268
     ],
     "applications,": [
       9
     ],
     "including": [
       10
     ],
     "forest": [
       11
     ],
     "resources": [
       12,
       39
     ],
     "management,": [
       13,
       17,
       51,
       59,
       66
     ],
     "wildlife": [
       14
     ],
     "and": [
       15,
       21,
       35,
       46,
       53,
       57,
       62,
       67,
       75,
       87,
       93,
       106,
       110,
       126,
       138,
       162,
       193,
       241,
       260,
       272
     ],
     "habitat": [
       16
     ],
     "national": [
       18
     ],
     "security,": [
       19
     ],
     "recreation,": [
       20
     ],
     "many": [
       22
     ],
     "others.": [
       23
     ],
     "For": [
       24
     ],
     "the": [
       25,
       43,
       80,
       158,
       171,
       175,
       189,
       209,
       225,
       232,
       237,
       253,
       269
     ],
     "State": [
       26,
       125
     ],
     "Maryland,": [
       28
     ],
     "elevation": [
       29,
       85,
       152,
       249
     ],
     "critical": [
       32
     ],
     "for": [
       33,
       83,
       188,
       199,
       224,
       247,
       256
     ],
     "agriculture": [
       34
     ],
     "precision": [
       36
     ],
     "farming,": [
       37
     ],
     "natural": [
       38,
       271
     ],
     "conservation": [
       40
     ],
     "such": [
       41
     ],
     "as": [
       42
     ],
     "Chesapeake": [
       44
     ],
     "Bay": [
       45
     ],
     "its": [
       47
     ],
     "watershed,": [
       48
     ],
     "flood": [
       49
     ],
     "risk": [
       50
     ],
     "urban": [
       52
     ],
     "regional": [
       54
     ],
     "planning,": [
       55
     ],
     "infrastructure": [
       56
     ],
     "construction": [
       58
     ],
     "water": [
       60
     ],
     "supply": [
       61
     ],
     "quality,": [
       63
     ],
     "coastal": [
       64
     ],
     "zone": [
       65
     ],
     "other": [
       68,
       88,
       265
     ],
     "business": [
       69
     ],
     "uses.": [
       70
     ],
     "Today,": [
       71
     ],
     "high-density": [
       72
     ],
     "light": [
       73
     ],
     "detection": [
       74
     ],
     "ranging": [
       76
     ],
     "(lidar)": [
       77
     ],
     "primary": [
       81
     ],
     "sources": [
       82
     ],
     "deriving": [
       84
     ],
     "models": [
       86
     ],
     "datasets.": [
       89
     ],
     "Federal,": [
       90
     ],
     "State,": [
       91
     ],
     "Tribal,": [
       92
     ],
     "local": [
       94
     ],
     "agencies": [
       95
     ],
     "work": [
       96
     ],
     "in": [
       97
     ],
     "partnership": [
       98
     ],
     "(1)": [
       100
     ],
     "replace": [
       101
     ],
     "that": [
       103,
       181
     ],
     "older": [
       105
     ],
     "lower": [
       108
     ],
     "quality": [
       109,
       161,
       185,
       194,
       227
     ],
     "(2)": [
       111
     ],
     "provide": [
       112
     ],
     "coverage": [
       113,
       134
     ],
     "where": [
       114
     ],
     "publicly": [
       115
     ],
     "accessible": [
       116
     ],
     "do": [
       118
     ],
     "not": [
       119
     ],
     "exist.": [
       120
     ],
     "A": [
       121
     ],
     "joint": [
       122
     ],
     "goal": [
       123
     ],
     "Federal": [
       127
     ],
     "partners": [
       128
     ],
     "is": [
       129
     ],
     "acquire": [
       131
     ],
     "consistent,": [
       132
     ],
     "statewide": [
       133
     ],
     "support": [
       136
     ],
     "existing": [
       137
     ],
     "emerging": [
       139
     ],
     "applications": [
       140
     ],
     "enabled": [
       141
     ],
     "by": [
       142,
       231
     ],
     "lidar": [
       143,
       182
     ],
     "data.": [
       144
     ],
     "The": [
       145,
       178,
       213
     ],
     "National": [
       146
     ],
     "Enhanced": [
       147
     ],
     "Assessment": [
       149
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       150
     ],
     "multiple": [
       151
     ],
     "acquisition": [
       154,
       183,
       206,
       222
     ],
     "options": [
       155
     ],
     "determine": [
       157
     ],
     "optimal": [
       159
     ],
     "replacement": [
       164
     ],
     "cycle": [
       165,
       207,
       223
     ],
     "relative": [
       166
     ],
     "cost": [
       168
     ],
     "meet": [
       170
     ],
     "identified": [
       172
     ],
     "requirements": [
       173
     ],
     "user": [
       176
     ],
     "community.": [
       177
     ],
     "evaluation": [
       179
     ],
     "demonstrated": [
       180
     ],
     "at": [
       184
     ],
     "level": [
       186,
       195
     ],
     "2": [
       187
     ],
     "conterminous": [
       190
     ],
     "United": [
       191
     ],
     "States": [
       192
     ],
     "5": [
       196
     ],
     "ifsar": [
       197
     ],
     "Alaska": [
       200
     ],
     "with": [
       201
     ],
     "6-": [
       203
     ],
     "10-year": [
       205
     ],
     "provided": [
       208
     ],
     "highest": [
       210
     ],
     "benefit/cost": [
       211
     ],
     "ratios.": [
       212
     ],
     "3D": [
       214,
       266
     ],
     "Program": [
       216
     ],
     "(3DEP)": [
       217
     ],
     "initiative": [
       218
     ],
     "selected": [
       219
     ],
     "an": [
       220
     ],
     "8-year": [
       221
     ],
     "respective": [
       226
     ],
     "levels.": [
       228
     ],
     "3DEP,": [
       229
     ],
     "managed": [
       230
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       233
     ],
     "Geological": [
       234
     ],
     "Survey": [
       235
     ],
     "(USGS),": [
       236
     ],
     "Office": [
       238
     ],
     "Management": [
       240
     ],
     "Budget": [
       242
     ],
     "Circular": [
       243
     ],
     "A\u201316": [
       244
     ],
     "lead": [
       245
     ],
     "agency": [
       246
     ],
     "terrestrial": [
       248
     ],
     "data,": [
       250
     ],
     "responds": [
       251
     ],
     "growing": [
       254
     ],
     "need": [
       255
     ],
     "high-quality": [
       257
     ],
     "topographic": [
       258
     ],
     "wide": [
       262
     ],
     "representations": [
       267
     ],
     "Nation\u2019s": [
       270
     ],
     "constructed": [
       273
     ],
     "features.": [
       274
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087398573",
         "display_name": "William J. Carswell",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-3780"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "William J. Carswell",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20143005",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2014/3005/pdf/fs2014-3005.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
       "display_name": "Fact sheet",
       "issn_l": "2327-6916",
       "issn": [
         "2327-6916",
         "2327-6932"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.467603,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W38697564",
   "cited_by_count": 1,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 68,
     "max": 75
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c37054046",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888",
       "display_name": "Elevation (ballistics)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.68688405,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c24756922",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694",
       "display_name": "Data quality",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.56108797,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c51399673",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027",
       "display_name": "Lidar",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5473481,
       "qid": "Q158843"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.50124216,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c43632280",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4387041",
       "display_name": "Watershed management",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.47858596,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107826830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380",
       "display_name": "Environmental resource management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4733277,
       "qid": "Q226238"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c12725497",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247",
       "display_name": "Baseline (sea)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4245879,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c150547873",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851",
       "display_name": "Watershed",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.35556817,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.34825867,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3366905,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c62649853",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687",
       "display_name": "Remote sensing",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.23349842,
       "qid": "Q158877"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.20638216,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.15569502,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c21547014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657",
       "display_name": "Operations management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1095812,
       "qid": "Q226286"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c176217482",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554",
       "display_name": "Metric (unit)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c66938386",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538",
       "display_name": "Structural engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226317"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c119857082",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539",
       "display_name": "Machine learning",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q169132"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5087398573"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Maryland",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20143005",
   "fwci": 0.22,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W38697564",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W38697564",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20143005",
     "mag": "38697564"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation",
       "display_name": "Elevation (ballistics)",
       "score": 0.68688405
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-height-estimation",
       "display_name": "Tree Height Estimation",
       "score": 0.532063
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "score": 0.50124216
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-management",
       "display_name": "Watershed management",
       "score": 0.47858596
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline",
       "display_name": "Baseline (sea)",
       "score": 0.4245879
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20143005",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2014/3005/pdf/fs2014-3005.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
         "display_name": "Fact sheet",
         "issn_l": "2327-6916",
         "issn": [
           "2327-6916",
           "2327-6932"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W38697564/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2014/3005/pdf/fs2014-3005.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20143005",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2014/3005/pdf/fs2014-3005.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
       "display_name": "Fact sheet",
       "issn_l": "2327-6916",
       "issn": [
         "2327-6916",
         "2327-6932"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11164",
     "display_name": "Mapping Forests with Lidar Remote Sensing",
     "score": 0.9987,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
       "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2014-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2014,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1546649724",
     "https://openalex.org/W38697564"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 2,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4390887692",
     "https://openalex.org/W4319837668",
     "https://openalex.org/W4319317934",
     "https://openalex.org/W4308071650",
     "https://openalex.org/W3188333020",
     "https://openalex.org/W2956374172",
     "https://openalex.org/W2901265155",
     "https://openalex.org/W2186192402",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081468532",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964041166"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Maryland",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11164",
       "display_name": "Mapping Forests with Lidar Remote Sensing",
       "score": 0.9987,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
       "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
       "score": 0.9946,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10895",
       "display_name": "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.989,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2302",
         "display_name": "Ecological Modeling"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T11:34:32.554789",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q60508"
 }

}