Item talk:Q58253: Difference between revisions

From geokb
(Wrote fresh schema.org document to item wiki page)
(Update item cache)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Estimating current and future streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites, central and eastern Montana, with application to evaluating effects of climate change on fish populations", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "sir20175002", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20175002"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70184191}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/sir20175002", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002"}], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [{"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"}], "datePublished": "2017", "dateModified": "2017-03-23", "abstract": "A common statistical procedure for estimating streamflow statistics at ungaged locations is to develop a relational model between streamflow and drainage basin characteristics at gaged locations using least squares regression analysis; however, least squares regression methods are parametric and make constraining assumptions about the data distribution. The random forest regression method provides an alternative nonparametric method for estimating streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites and requires that the data meet fewer statistical conditions than least squares regression methods.Random forest regression analysis was used to develop predictive models for 89 streamflow characteristics using Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System simulated streamflow data and drainage basin characteristics at 179 sites in central and eastern Montana. The predictive models were developed from streamflow data simulated for current (baseline, water years 1982\u201399) conditions and three future periods (water years 2021\u201338, 2046\u201363, and 2071\u201388) under three different climate-change scenarios. These predictive models were then used to predict streamflow characteristics for baseline conditions and three future periods at 1,707 fish sampling sites in central and eastern Montana. The average root mean square error for all predictive models was about 50 percent. When streamflow predictions at 23 fish sampling sites were compared to nearby locations with simulated data, the mean relative percent difference was about 43 percent. When predictions were compared to streamflow data recorded at 21 U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations outside of the calibration basins, the average mean absolute percent error was about 73 percent.", "description": "Report: vi, 26 p.; Appendixes 1-1 to 1-18", "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"}, "author": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "Sando, Roy", "givenName": "Roy", "familyName": "Sando", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-0704-6258", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-6258"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "WY-MT Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"}]}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Chase, Katherine J. kchase@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Katherine J.", "familyName": "Chase", "email": "kchase@usgs.gov", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5796-4148", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-4148"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "WY-MT Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"}]}], "funder": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "WY-MT Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"}], "spatialCoverage": [{"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/6252001"}, {"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Montana", "url": "https://geonames.org/5667009"}, {"@type": "Place", "geo": [{"@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-113.291015625, 43.99281450048989], [-102.23876953125, 43.99281450048989], [-102.23876953125, 49.59647007089266], [-113.291015625, 49.59647007089266], [-113.291015625, 43.99281450048989]]]}}]}}}, {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 46.794642285691275, "longitude": -107.76489257812501}]}]}
{
  "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
    "schema": {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
      "name": "Estimating current and future streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites, central and eastern Montana, with application to evaluating effects of climate change on fish populations",
      "identifier": [
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
          "value": "sir20175002",
          "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20175002"
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
          "value": 70184191
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "DOI",
          "value": "10.3133/sir20175002",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002"
        }
      ],
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "isPartOf": [
        {
          "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
          "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
        }
      ],
      "datePublished": "2017",
      "dateModified": "2017-03-23",
      "abstract": "A common statistical procedure for estimating streamflow statistics at ungaged locations is to develop a relational model between streamflow and drainage basin characteristics at gaged locations using least squares regression analysis; however, least squares regression methods are parametric and make constraining assumptions about the data distribution. The random forest regression method provides an alternative nonparametric method for estimating streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites and requires that the data meet fewer statistical conditions than least squares regression methods.Random forest regression analysis was used to develop predictive models for 89 streamflow characteristics using Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System simulated streamflow data and drainage basin characteristics at 179 sites in central and eastern Montana. The predictive models were developed from streamflow data simulated for current (baseline, water years 1982\u201399) conditions and three future periods (water years 2021\u201338, 2046\u201363, and 2071\u201388) under three different climate-change scenarios. These predictive models were then used to predict streamflow characteristics for baseline conditions and three future periods at 1,707 fish sampling sites in central and eastern Montana. The average root mean square error for all predictive models was about 50 percent. When streamflow predictions at 23 fish sampling sites were compared to nearby locations with simulated data, the mean relative percent difference was about 43 percent. When predictions were compared to streamflow data recorded at 21 U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations outside of the calibration basins, the average mean absolute percent error was about 73 percent.",
      "description": "Report: vi, 26 p.; Appendixes 1-1 to 1-18",
      "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
      },
      "author": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Sando, Roy",
          "givenName": "Roy",
          "familyName": "Sando",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0003-0704-6258",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-6258"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "WY-MT Water Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Chase, Katherine J. kchase@usgs.gov",
          "givenName": "Katherine J.",
          "familyName": "Chase",
          "email": "kchase@usgs.gov",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0002-5796-4148",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-4148"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "WY-MT Water Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "funder": [
        {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "name": "WY-MT Water Science Center",
          "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"
        }
      ],
      "spatialCoverage": [
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "country",
          "name": "United States",
          "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "state",
          "name": "Montana"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "geo": [
            {
              "@type": "GeoShape",
              "additionalProperty": {
                "@type": "PropertyValue",
                "name": "GeoJSON",
                "value": {
                  "type": "FeatureCollection",
                  "features": [
                    {
                      "type": "Feature",
                      "properties": {},
                      "geometry": {
                        "type": "Polygon",
                        "coordinates": [
                          [
                            [
                              -113.291015625,
                              43.99281450048989
                            ],
                            [
                              -102.23876953125,
                              43.99281450048989
                            ],
                            [
                              -102.23876953125,
                              49.59647007089266
                            ],
                            [
                              -113.291015625,
                              49.59647007089266
                            ],
                            [
                              -113.291015625,
                              43.99281450048989
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
              "latitude": 46.794642285691275,
              "longitude": -107.76489257812501
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "OpenAlex": {
    "abstract_inverted_index": {
      "First": [
        0
      ],
      "posted": [
        1
      ],
      "March": [
        2
      ],
      "23,": [
        3
      ],
      "2017": [
        4
      ],
      "For": [
        5
      ],
      "additional": [
        6
      ],
      "information,": [
        7
      ],
      "contact:": [
        8
      ],
      "Director,": [
        9
      ],
      "Wyoming-Montana": [
        10
      ],
      "Water": [
        11
      ],
      "Science": [
        12
      ],
      "CenterU.S.": [
        13
      ],
      "Geological": [
        14,
        239
      ],
      "Survey": [
        15,
        240
      ],
      "3162": [
        16
      ],
      "Bozeman": [
        17
      ],
      "Ave": [
        18
      ],
      "Helena,": [
        19
      ],
      "MT": [
        20
      ],
      "59601https://wy-mt.water.usgs.gov/": [
        21
      ],
      "A": [
        22
      ],
      "common": [
        23
      ],
      "statistical": [
        24,
        92
      ],
      "procedure": [
        25
      ],
      "for": [
        26,
        78,
        108,
        140,
        172,
        195
      ],
      "estimating": [
        27,
        79
      ],
      "streamflow": [
        28,
        40,
        80,
        110,
        117,
        137,
        170,
        204,
        233
      ],
      "statistics": [
        29
      ],
      "at": [
        30,
        45,
        82,
        123,
        179,
        206,
        236
      ],
      "ungaged": [
        31,
        83
      ],
      "locations": [
        32,
        47,
        215
      ],
      "is": [
        33
      ],
      "to": [
        34,
        104,
        168,
        213,
        232
      ],
      "develop": [
        35,
        105
      ],
      "a": [
        36
      ],
      "relational": [
        37
      ],
      "model": [
        38
      ],
      "between": [
        39
      ],
      "and": [
        41,
        60,
        85,
        119,
        128,
        147,
        155,
        175,
        186
      ],
      "drainage": [
        42,
        120
      ],
      "basin": [
        43,
        121
      ],
      "characteristics": [
        44,
        81,
        111,
        122,
        171
      ],
      "gaged": [
        46
      ],
      "using": [
        48,
        112
      ],
      "least": [
        49,
        54,
        95
      ],
      "squares": [
        50,
        55,
        96
      ],
      "regression": [
        51,
        56,
        71,
        97,
        100
      ],
      "analysis;": [
        52
      ],
      "however,": [
        53
      ],
      "methods": [
        57
      ],
      "are": [
        58
      ],
      "parametric": [
        59
      ],
      "make": [
        61
      ],
      "constraining": [
        62
      ],
      "assumptions": [
        63
      ],
      "about": [
        64,
        200,
        225,
        255
      ],
      "the": [
        65,
        88,
        219,
        245,
        248
      ],
      "data": [
        66,
        89,
        118,
        138,
        234
      ],
      "distribution.": [
        67
      ],
      "The": [
        68,
        131,
        189
      ],
      "random": [
        69
      ],
      "forest": [
        70,
        99
      ],
      "method": [
        72,
        77
      ],
      "provides": [
        73
      ],
      "an": [
        74
      ],
      "alternative": [
        75
      ],
      "nonparametric": [
        76
      ],
      "sites": [
        84,
        125,
        183,
        210
      ],
      "requires": [
        86
      ],
      "that": [
        87
      ],
      "meet": [
        90
      ],
      "fewer": [
        91
      ],
      "conditions": [
        93,
        146,
        174
      ],
      "than": [
        94
      ],
      "methods.Random": [
        98
      ],
      "analysis": [
        101
      ],
      "was": [
        102,
        199,
        224,
        254
      ],
      "used": [
        103,
        167
      ],
      "predictive": [
        106,
        132,
        163,
        197
      ],
      "models": [
        107,
        133,
        164,
        198
      ],
      "89": [
        109
      ],
      "Precipitation-Runoff": [
        113
      ],
      "Modeling": [
        114
      ],
      "System": [
        115
      ],
      "simulated": [
        116,
        139,
        217
      ],
      "179": [
        124
      ],
      "in": [
        126,
        184
      ],
      "central": [
        127,
        185
      ],
      "eastern": [
        129,
        187
      ],
      "Montana.": [
        130,
        188
      ],
      "were": [
        134,
        165,
        211,
        230
      ],
      "developed": [
        135
      ],
      "from": [
        136
      ],
      "current": [
        141
      ],
      "(baseline,": [
        142
      ],
      "water": [
        143
      ],
      "years": [
        144,
        152
      ],
      "1982\u201399)": [
        145
      ],
      "three": [
        148,
        158,
        176
      ],
      "future": [
        149,
        177
      ],
      "periods": [
        150,
        178
      ],
      "(water": [
        151
      ],
      "2021\u201338,": [
        153
      ],
      "2046\u201363,": [
        154
      ],
      "2071\u201388)": [
        156
      ],
      "under": [
        157
      ],
      "different": [
        159
      ],
      "climate-change": [
        160
      ],
      "scenarios.": [
        161
      ],
      "These": [
        162
      ],
      "then": [
        166
      ],
      "predict": [
        169
      ],
      "baseline": [
        173
      ],
      "1,707": [
        180
      ],
      "fish": [
        181,
        208
      ],
      "sampling": [
        182,
        209
      ],
      "average": [
        190,
        249
      ],
      "root": [
        191
      ],
      "mean": [
        192,
        220,
        250
      ],
      "square": [
        193
      ],
      "error": [
        194,
        253
      ],
      "all": [
        196
      ],
      "50": [
        201
      ],
      "percent.": [
        202,
        227,
        257
      ],
      "When": [
        203,
        228
      ],
      "predictions": [
        205,
        229
      ],
      "23": [
        207
      ],
      "compared": [
        212,
        231
      ],
      "nearby": [
        214
      ],
      "with": [
        216
      ],
      "data,": [
        218
      ],
      "relative": [
        221
      ],
      "percent": [
        222,
        252
      ],
      "difference": [
        223
      ],
      "43": [
        226
      ],
      "recorded": [
        235
      ],
      "21": [
        237
      ],
      "U.S.": [
        238
      ],
      "streamflow-gaging": [
        241
      ],
      "stations": [
        242
      ],
      "outside": [
        243
      ],
      "of": [
        244
      ],
      "calibration": [
        246
      ],
      "basins,": [
        247
      ],
      "absolute": [
        251
      ],
      "73": [
        256
      ]
    },
    "apc_list": null,
    "apc_paid": null,
    "authorships": [
      {
        "author_position": "first",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039564123",
          "display_name": "Roy Sando",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-6258"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Roy Sando",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "last",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090074287",
          "display_name": "Katherine J. Chase",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-4148"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Katherine J. Chase",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      }
    ],
    "best_oa_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5002/sir20175002.pdf",
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
        "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
        "issn_l": "2328-0328",
        "issn": [
          "2328-0328",
          "2328-031X",
          "2332-5607"
        ],
        "is_oa": false,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": false,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Geological Survey",
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "biblio": {
      "volume": null,
      "issue": null,
      "first_page": null,
      "last_page": null
    },
    "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
    "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2607504965",
    "cited_by_count": 0,
    "cited_by_percentile_year": {
      "min": 0,
      "max": 66
    },
    "concepts": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c53739315",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295",
        "display_name": "Streamflow",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.9266025,
        "qid": "Q159302"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
        "display_name": "Environmental science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.6174876,
        "qid": "Q166085"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c107054158",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257",
        "display_name": "Precipitation",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.5902624,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
        "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.53199536,
        "qid": "Q161210"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c83546350",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051",
        "display_name": "Regression",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.52205515,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c50477045",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790",
        "display_name": "Surface runoff",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.50215554,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
        "display_name": "Drainage basin",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.49263674,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c140779682",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868",
        "display_name": "Sampling (signal processing)",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.45970023,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c152877465",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042",
        "display_name": "Regression analysis",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.44150394,
        "qid": "Q158873"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
        "display_name": "Geological survey",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.42256004,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c105795698",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
        "display_name": "Statistics",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.34720463,
        "qid": "Q161190"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
        "display_name": "Geography",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.2212036,
        "qid": "Q158983"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c153294291",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
        "display_name": "Meteorology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.17883974,
        "qid": "Q159006"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
        "display_name": "Geology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.17010188,
        "qid": "Q158984"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
        "display_name": "Mathematics",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.1523928,
        "qid": "Q161189"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
        "display_name": "Ecology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.1420855,
        "qid": "Q158972"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
        "display_name": "Cartography",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.07890886,
        "qid": "Q158966"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
        "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q226247"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c106131492",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260",
        "display_name": "Filter (signal processing)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
        "display_name": "Computer science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158969"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c31972630",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240",
        "display_name": "Computer vision",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q166180"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
        "display_name": "Biology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158998"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
        "display_name": "Paleontology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q159017"
      }
    ],
    "corresponding_author_ids": [],
    "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
    "countries_distinct_count": 0,
    "counts_by_year": [],
    "created_date": "2017-04-28",
    "datasets": [],
    "display_name": "Estimating current and future streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites, central and eastern Montana, with application to evaluating effects of climate change on fish populations",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
    "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
    "fwci": 0.0,
    "grants": [],
    "has_fulltext": true,
    "id": "https://openalex.org/W2607504965",
    "ids": {
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2607504965",
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
      "mag": "2607504965"
    },
    "indexed_in": [
      "crossref"
    ],
    "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
    "is_paratext": false,
    "is_retracted": false,
    "keywords": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/streamflow-trends",
        "display_name": "Streamflow Trends",
        "score": 0.567159
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-simulation",
        "display_name": "Watershed Simulation",
        "score": 0.566719
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-modeling",
        "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling",
        "score": 0.556561
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows",
        "display_name": "Environmental Flows",
        "score": 0.52803
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-regulation",
        "display_name": "Flow Regulation",
        "score": 0.518214
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey",
        "display_name": "Geological survey",
        "score": 0.42256004
      }
    ],
    "language": "en",
    "locations": [
      {
        "is_oa": true,
        "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
        "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5002/sir20175002.pdf",
        "source": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
          "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
          "issn_l": "2328-0328",
          "issn": [
            "2328-0328",
            "2328-031X",
            "2332-5607"
          ],
          "is_oa": false,
          "is_in_doaj": false,
          "is_core": false,
          "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
          "host_organization_lineage": [
            "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
            "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
          ],
          "host_organization_lineage_names": [
            "United States Geological Survey",
            "United States Department of the Interior"
          ],
          "type": "journal"
        },
        "license": null,
        "license_id": null,
        "version": "publishedVersion",
        "is_accepted": true,
        "is_published": true
      }
    ],
    "locations_count": 1,
    "mesh": [],
    "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2607504965/ngrams",
    "open_access": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "oa_status": "bronze",
      "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5002/sir20175002.pdf",
      "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
    },
    "primary_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5002/sir20175002.pdf",
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
        "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
        "issn_l": "2328-0328",
        "issn": [
          "2328-0328",
          "2328-031X",
          "2332-5607"
        ],
        "is_oa": false,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": false,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Geological Survey",
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "primary_topic": {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
      "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
      "score": 0.9978,
      "subfield": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
        "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
      },
      "field": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
        "display_name": "Environmental Science"
      },
      "domain": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
        "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
      }
    },
    "publication_date": "2017-01-01",
    "publication_year": 2017,
    "referenced_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W1499463822",
      "https://openalex.org/W1506128716",
      "https://openalex.org/W1538912194",
      "https://openalex.org/W1549557647",
      "https://openalex.org/W1989172564",
      "https://openalex.org/W2007795518",
      "https://openalex.org/W2100861890",
      "https://openalex.org/W2158268769",
      "https://openalex.org/W2161548576",
      "https://openalex.org/W2335811955",
      "https://openalex.org/W2340279910",
      "https://openalex.org/W2499118714",
      "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
      "https://openalex.org/W273955616",
      "https://openalex.org/W2911964244",
      "https://openalex.org/W2915157699",
      "https://openalex.org/W2917499272",
      "https://openalex.org/W4229678607",
      "https://openalex.org/W4244195097",
      "https://openalex.org/W74790308"
    ],
    "referenced_works_count": 20,
    "related_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W98325756",
      "https://openalex.org/W4213385761",
      "https://openalex.org/W3174343427",
      "https://openalex.org/W3144109107",
      "https://openalex.org/W2945987242",
      "https://openalex.org/W2439644404",
      "https://openalex.org/W2364321065",
      "https://openalex.org/W2157129509",
      "https://openalex.org/W2061279527",
      "https://openalex.org/W105199006"
    ],
    "sustainable_development_goals": [
      {
        "score": 0.48,
        "display_name": "Climate action",
        "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Estimating current and future streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites, central and eastern Montana, with application to evaluating effects of climate change on fish populations",
    "topics": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
        "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
        "score": 0.9978,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
          "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
        "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
        "score": 0.989,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
          "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
        "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
        "score": 0.9866,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
          "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      }
    ],
    "type": "article",
    "type_crossref": "journal-article",
    "updated_date": "2024-08-09T06:58:26.650613",
    "versions": [],
    "qid": "Q58253"
  }
}

Latest revision as of 23:39, 14 August 2024

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Estimating current and future streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites, central and eastern Montana, with application to evaluating effects of climate change on fish populations",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "sir20175002",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20175002"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70184191
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/sir20175002",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2017",
     "dateModified": "2017-03-23",
     "abstract": "A common statistical procedure for estimating streamflow statistics at ungaged locations is to develop a relational model between streamflow and drainage basin characteristics at gaged locations using least squares regression analysis; however, least squares regression methods are parametric and make constraining assumptions about the data distribution. The random forest regression method provides an alternative nonparametric method for estimating streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites and requires that the data meet fewer statistical conditions than least squares regression methods.Random forest regression analysis was used to develop predictive models for 89 streamflow characteristics using Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System simulated streamflow data and drainage basin characteristics at 179 sites in central and eastern Montana. The predictive models were developed from streamflow data simulated for current (baseline, water years 1982\u201399) conditions and three future periods (water years 2021\u201338, 2046\u201363, and 2071\u201388) under three different climate-change scenarios. These predictive models were then used to predict streamflow characteristics for baseline conditions and three future periods at 1,707 fish sampling sites in central and eastern Montana. The average root mean square error for all predictive models was about 50 percent. When streamflow predictions at 23 fish sampling sites were compared to nearby locations with simulated data, the mean relative percent difference was about 43 percent. When predictions were compared to streamflow data recorded at 21 U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations outside of the calibration basins, the average mean absolute percent error was about 73 percent.",
     "description": "Report: vi, 26 p.; Appendixes 1-1 to 1-18",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Sando, Roy",
         "givenName": "Roy",
         "familyName": "Sando",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-0704-6258",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-6258"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "WY-MT Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Chase, Katherine J. kchase@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Katherine J.",
         "familyName": "Chase",
         "email": "kchase@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-5796-4148",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-4148"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "WY-MT Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "WY-MT Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Montana"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -113.291015625,
                             43.99281450048989
                           ],
                           [
                             -102.23876953125,
                             43.99281450048989
                           ],
                           [
                             -102.23876953125,
                             49.59647007089266
                           ],
                           [
                             -113.291015625,
                             49.59647007089266
                           ],
                           [
                             -113.291015625,
                             43.99281450048989
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 46.794642285691275,
             "longitude": -107.76489257812501
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "First": [
       0
     ],
     "posted": [
       1
     ],
     "March": [
       2
     ],
     "23,": [
       3
     ],
     "2017": [
       4
     ],
     "For": [
       5
     ],
     "additional": [
       6
     ],
     "information,": [
       7
     ],
     "contact:": [
       8
     ],
     "Director,": [
       9
     ],
     "Wyoming-Montana": [
       10
     ],
     "Water": [
       11
     ],
     "Science": [
       12
     ],
     "CenterU.S.": [
       13
     ],
     "Geological": [
       14,
       239
     ],
     "Survey": [
       15,
       240
     ],
     "3162": [
       16
     ],
     "Bozeman": [
       17
     ],
     "Ave": [
       18
     ],
     "Helena,": [
       19
     ],
     "MT": [
       20
     ],
     "59601https://wy-mt.water.usgs.gov/": [
       21
     ],
     "A": [
       22
     ],
     "common": [
       23
     ],
     "statistical": [
       24,
       92
     ],
     "procedure": [
       25
     ],
     "for": [
       26,
       78,
       108,
       140,
       172,
       195
     ],
     "estimating": [
       27,
       79
     ],
     "streamflow": [
       28,
       40,
       80,
       110,
       117,
       137,
       170,
       204,
       233
     ],
     "statistics": [
       29
     ],
     "at": [
       30,
       45,
       82,
       123,
       179,
       206,
       236
     ],
     "ungaged": [
       31,
       83
     ],
     "locations": [
       32,
       47,
       215
     ],
     "is": [
       33
     ],
     "to": [
       34,
       104,
       168,
       213,
       232
     ],
     "develop": [
       35,
       105
     ],
     "a": [
       36
     ],
     "relational": [
       37
     ],
     "model": [
       38
     ],
     "between": [
       39
     ],
     "and": [
       41,
       60,
       85,
       119,
       128,
       147,
       155,
       175,
       186
     ],
     "drainage": [
       42,
       120
     ],
     "basin": [
       43,
       121
     ],
     "characteristics": [
       44,
       81,
       111,
       122,
       171
     ],
     "gaged": [
       46
     ],
     "using": [
       48,
       112
     ],
     "least": [
       49,
       54,
       95
     ],
     "squares": [
       50,
       55,
       96
     ],
     "regression": [
       51,
       56,
       71,
       97,
       100
     ],
     "analysis;": [
       52
     ],
     "however,": [
       53
     ],
     "methods": [
       57
     ],
     "are": [
       58
     ],
     "parametric": [
       59
     ],
     "make": [
       61
     ],
     "constraining": [
       62
     ],
     "assumptions": [
       63
     ],
     "about": [
       64,
       200,
       225,
       255
     ],
     "the": [
       65,
       88,
       219,
       245,
       248
     ],
     "data": [
       66,
       89,
       118,
       138,
       234
     ],
     "distribution.": [
       67
     ],
     "The": [
       68,
       131,
       189
     ],
     "random": [
       69
     ],
     "forest": [
       70,
       99
     ],
     "method": [
       72,
       77
     ],
     "provides": [
       73
     ],
     "an": [
       74
     ],
     "alternative": [
       75
     ],
     "nonparametric": [
       76
     ],
     "sites": [
       84,
       125,
       183,
       210
     ],
     "requires": [
       86
     ],
     "that": [
       87
     ],
     "meet": [
       90
     ],
     "fewer": [
       91
     ],
     "conditions": [
       93,
       146,
       174
     ],
     "than": [
       94
     ],
     "methods.Random": [
       98
     ],
     "analysis": [
       101
     ],
     "was": [
       102,
       199,
       224,
       254
     ],
     "used": [
       103,
       167
     ],
     "predictive": [
       106,
       132,
       163,
       197
     ],
     "models": [
       107,
       133,
       164,
       198
     ],
     "89": [
       109
     ],
     "Precipitation-Runoff": [
       113
     ],
     "Modeling": [
       114
     ],
     "System": [
       115
     ],
     "simulated": [
       116,
       139,
       217
     ],
     "179": [
       124
     ],
     "in": [
       126,
       184
     ],
     "central": [
       127,
       185
     ],
     "eastern": [
       129,
       187
     ],
     "Montana.": [
       130,
       188
     ],
     "were": [
       134,
       165,
       211,
       230
     ],
     "developed": [
       135
     ],
     "from": [
       136
     ],
     "current": [
       141
     ],
     "(baseline,": [
       142
     ],
     "water": [
       143
     ],
     "years": [
       144,
       152
     ],
     "1982\u201399)": [
       145
     ],
     "three": [
       148,
       158,
       176
     ],
     "future": [
       149,
       177
     ],
     "periods": [
       150,
       178
     ],
     "(water": [
       151
     ],
     "2021\u201338,": [
       153
     ],
     "2046\u201363,": [
       154
     ],
     "2071\u201388)": [
       156
     ],
     "under": [
       157
     ],
     "different": [
       159
     ],
     "climate-change": [
       160
     ],
     "scenarios.": [
       161
     ],
     "These": [
       162
     ],
     "then": [
       166
     ],
     "predict": [
       169
     ],
     "baseline": [
       173
     ],
     "1,707": [
       180
     ],
     "fish": [
       181,
       208
     ],
     "sampling": [
       182,
       209
     ],
     "average": [
       190,
       249
     ],
     "root": [
       191
     ],
     "mean": [
       192,
       220,
       250
     ],
     "square": [
       193
     ],
     "error": [
       194,
       253
     ],
     "all": [
       196
     ],
     "50": [
       201
     ],
     "percent.": [
       202,
       227,
       257
     ],
     "When": [
       203,
       228
     ],
     "predictions": [
       205,
       229
     ],
     "23": [
       207
     ],
     "compared": [
       212,
       231
     ],
     "nearby": [
       214
     ],
     "with": [
       216
     ],
     "data,": [
       218
     ],
     "relative": [
       221
     ],
     "percent": [
       222,
       252
     ],
     "difference": [
       223
     ],
     "43": [
       226
     ],
     "recorded": [
       235
     ],
     "21": [
       237
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       238
     ],
     "streamflow-gaging": [
       241
     ],
     "stations": [
       242
     ],
     "outside": [
       243
     ],
     "of": [
       244
     ],
     "calibration": [
       246
     ],
     "basins,": [
       247
     ],
     "absolute": [
       251
     ],
     "73": [
       256
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039564123",
         "display_name": "Roy Sando",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-6258"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Roy Sando",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090074287",
         "display_name": "Katherine J. Chase",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-4148"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Katherine J. Chase",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5002/sir20175002.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2607504965",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 66
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c53739315",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295",
       "display_name": "Streamflow",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.9266025,
       "qid": "Q159302"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6174876,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107054158",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257",
       "display_name": "Precipitation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5902624,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53199536,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c83546350",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051",
       "display_name": "Regression",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.52205515,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c50477045",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790",
       "display_name": "Surface runoff",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.50215554,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
       "display_name": "Drainage basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49263674,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c140779682",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868",
       "display_name": "Sampling (signal processing)",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.45970023,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c152877465",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042",
       "display_name": "Regression analysis",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44150394,
       "qid": "Q158873"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42256004,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c105795698",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
       "display_name": "Statistics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.34720463,
       "qid": "Q161190"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2212036,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153294291",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
       "display_name": "Meteorology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.17883974,
       "qid": "Q159006"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.17010188,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.1523928,
       "qid": "Q161189"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1420855,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.07890886,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c106131492",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260",
       "display_name": "Filter (signal processing)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c31972630",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240",
       "display_name": "Computer vision",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166180"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2017-04-28",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Estimating current and future streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites, central and eastern Montana, with application to evaluating effects of climate change on fish populations",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2607504965",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2607504965",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
     "mag": "2607504965"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/streamflow-trends",
       "display_name": "Streamflow Trends",
       "score": 0.567159
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-simulation",
       "display_name": "Watershed Simulation",
       "score": 0.566719
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-modeling",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling",
       "score": 0.556561
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows",
       "display_name": "Environmental Flows",
       "score": 0.52803
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-regulation",
       "display_name": "Flow Regulation",
       "score": 0.518214
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "score": 0.42256004
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5002/sir20175002.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
         "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
         "issn_l": "2328-0328",
         "issn": [
           "2328-0328",
           "2328-031X",
           "2332-5607"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2607504965/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5002/sir20175002.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175002",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5002/sir20175002.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
     "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
     "score": 0.9978,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2017-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2017,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1499463822",
     "https://openalex.org/W1506128716",
     "https://openalex.org/W1538912194",
     "https://openalex.org/W1549557647",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989172564",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007795518",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100861890",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158268769",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161548576",
     "https://openalex.org/W2335811955",
     "https://openalex.org/W2340279910",
     "https://openalex.org/W2499118714",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
     "https://openalex.org/W273955616",
     "https://openalex.org/W2911964244",
     "https://openalex.org/W2915157699",
     "https://openalex.org/W2917499272",
     "https://openalex.org/W4229678607",
     "https://openalex.org/W4244195097",
     "https://openalex.org/W74790308"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 20,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W98325756",
     "https://openalex.org/W4213385761",
     "https://openalex.org/W3174343427",
     "https://openalex.org/W3144109107",
     "https://openalex.org/W2945987242",
     "https://openalex.org/W2439644404",
     "https://openalex.org/W2364321065",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157129509",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061279527",
     "https://openalex.org/W105199006"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.48,
       "display_name": "Climate action",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Estimating current and future streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites, central and eastern Montana, with application to evaluating effects of climate change on fish populations",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
       "score": 0.9978,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.989,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.9866,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T06:58:26.650613",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q58253"
 }

}