Item talk:Q56000: Difference between revisions

From geokb
(Wrote fresh schema.org document to item wiki page)
(Update item cache)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Development of a screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "sir20215075", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20215075"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70224270}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/sir20215075", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075"}], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [{"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"}], "datePublished": "2021", "dateModified": "2021-09-20", "abstract": "This report describes a new screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States using estimated nutrient loading and flushing rates with measures of waterbody morphometry. To that end, the report documents the compiled data and methods (R-script) used to categorize waterbodies by Carlson\u2019s Trophic State Index. Assessments were completed for 232 lakes and reservoirs having a surface area greater than or equal to 0.1 square kilometer in watersheds that drain to the Atlantic and eastern Gulf of Mexico coasts of the United States and in watersheds within the Tennessee River Basin. Waterbodies were categorized by type\u2014natural lakes, headwater reservoirs, and downstream reservoirs\u2014and were assessed independently. Recursive partitioning and the model-based boosting routine were used to create four-node regression trees to group waterbodies into five endpoints from low-to-high measures of Secchi depth, and concentrations of chlorophyll a and microcystin according to shared nutrient loading, flushing rate, and morphometric characteristics. Trophic state designations were assigned based on the average value within each of the five endpoints. An application (procedure) is provided using the tool to examine the susceptibility of a given waterbody of interest to eutrophication. Results of this study can aid water-resource managers in prioritizing lake and reservoir protection and restoration efforts based on the susceptibility of these waterbodies to eutrophication relative to nutrient loading, flushing rate, and morphometric characteristics.", "description": "Report: vi, 59 p.; Data Release", "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"}, "author": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "Heal, Elizabeth N.", "givenName": "Elizabeth N.", "familyName": "Heal", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-1196-4708", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-4708"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"}]}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Wilson, Alan E.", "givenName": "Alan E.", "familyName": "Wilson"}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Hoos, Anne B.", "givenName": "Anne B.", "familyName": "Hoos", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-9845-7831", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-7831"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"}, {"@type": "Organization", "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"}]}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Green, W. Reed", "givenName": "W. Reed", "familyName": "Green", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5778-0955", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-0955"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"}]}], "funder": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"}], "spatialCoverage": [{"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/6252001"}, {"@type": "Place", "geo": [{"@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-73.916015625, 40.51379915504413], [-73.71826171874999, 40.896905775860006], [-73.05908203125, 41.19518982948959], [-71.60888671875, 41.343824581185686], [-70.48828125, 41.21172151054787], [-69.7412109375, 41.83682786072714], [-70.48828125, 42.69858589169842], [-70.09277343749999, 43.54854811091286], [-67.1044921875, 44.574817404670306], [-66.884765625, 44.824708282300236], [-67.236328125, 45.182036837015886], [-67.43408203124999, 45.259422036351694], [-67.39013671875, 45.583289756006316], [-67.8515625, 45.706179285330855], [-67.87353515625, 47.15984001304432], [-68.22509765625, 47.338822694822], [-68.90625, 47.234489635299184], [-69.08203125, 47.45780853075031], [-69.2138671875, 47.487513008956554], [-70.048828125, 46.694667307773116], [-70.224609375, 46.17983040759436], [-70.55419921875, 45.66012730272194], [-70.90576171875, 45.27488643704891], [-71.279296875, 45.321254361171476], [-71.47705078125, 44.99588261816546], [-74.86083984375, 45.01141864227728], [-75.73974609375, 44.5435052132082], [-74.8828125, 44.18220395771566], [-74.33349609375, 43.91372326852401], [-75.12451171875, 43.46886761482925], [-75.9375, 43.29320031385282], [-76.88232421875, 42.4234565179383], [-77.431640625, 42.65012181368022], [-77.9150390625, 42.22851735620852], [-77.76123046875, 41.902277040963696], [-78.57421875, 40.64730356252251], [-79.4970703125, 39.791654835253425], [-79.95849609375, 38.013476231041935], [-80.52978515625, 37.24782120155428], [-81.40869140625, 35.37113502280101], [-83.43017578125, 35.35321610123823], [-85.10009765625, 35.38904996691167], [-86.90185546874999, 35.38904996691167], [-87.802734375, 35.17380831799959], [-89.07714843749999, 34.63320791137959], [-89.05517578125, 33.37641235124676], [-88.87939453125, 32.80574473290688], [-89.8681640625, 31.85889704445453], [-89.93408203124999, 31.316101383495624], [-89.736328125, 30.694611546632277], [-89.45068359374999, 30.14512718337613], [-86.8359375, 30.088107753367257], [-85.62744140625, 29.935895213372444], [-84.9462890625, 29.401319510041485], [-84.287109375, 29.878755346037977], [-82.85888671875, 29.036960648558267], [-83.0126953125, 27.97499795326776], [-81.5625, 25.403584973186703], [-80.88134765625, 24.607069137709683], [-79.89257812499999, 25.005972656239187], [-79.5849609375, 26.92206991673282], [-81.2109375, 30.939924331023445], [-77.431640625, 34.21634468843463], [-75.65185546874999, 34.97600151317588], [-75.60791015625, 37.142803443716836], [-75.12451171875, 38.35888785866677], [-73.80615234375, 39.99395569397331], [-73.916015625, 40.51379915504413]]]}}]}}}, {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 36.22501436121446, "longitude": -79.28688803594795}]}]}
{
  "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
    "schema": {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
      "name": "Development of a screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States",
      "identifier": [
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
          "value": "sir20215075",
          "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20215075"
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
          "value": 70224270
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "DOI",
          "value": "10.3133/sir20215075",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075"
        }
      ],
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "isPartOf": [
        {
          "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
          "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
        }
      ],
      "datePublished": "2021",
      "dateModified": "2021-09-20",
      "abstract": "This report describes a new screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States using estimated nutrient loading and flushing rates with measures of waterbody morphometry. To that end, the report documents the compiled data and methods (R-script) used to categorize waterbodies by Carlson\u2019s Trophic State Index. Assessments were completed for 232 lakes and reservoirs having a surface area greater than or equal to 0.1 square kilometer in watersheds that drain to the Atlantic and eastern Gulf of Mexico coasts of the United States and in watersheds within the Tennessee River Basin. Waterbodies were categorized by type\u2014natural lakes, headwater reservoirs, and downstream reservoirs\u2014and were assessed independently. Recursive partitioning and the model-based boosting routine were used to create four-node regression trees to group waterbodies into five endpoints from low-to-high measures of Secchi depth, and concentrations of chlorophyll a and microcystin according to shared nutrient loading, flushing rate, and morphometric characteristics. Trophic state designations were assigned based on the average value within each of the five endpoints. An application (procedure) is provided using the tool to examine the susceptibility of a given waterbody of interest to eutrophication. Results of this study can aid water-resource managers in prioritizing lake and reservoir protection and restoration efforts based on the susceptibility of these waterbodies to eutrophication relative to nutrient loading, flushing rate, and morphometric characteristics.",
      "description": "Report: vi, 59 p.; Data Release",
      "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
      },
      "author": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Heal, Elizabeth N.",
          "givenName": "Elizabeth N.",
          "familyName": "Heal",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0002-1196-4708",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-4708"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Wilson, Alan E.",
          "givenName": "Alan E.",
          "familyName": "Wilson"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Hoos, Anne B.",
          "givenName": "Anne B.",
          "familyName": "Hoos",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0001-9845-7831",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-7831"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
            },
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Green, W. Reed",
          "givenName": "W. Reed",
          "familyName": "Green",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0002-5778-0955",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-0955"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "funder": [
        {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center",
          "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"
        }
      ],
      "spatialCoverage": [
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "country",
          "name": "United States",
          "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "geo": [
            {
              "@type": "GeoShape",
              "additionalProperty": {
                "@type": "PropertyValue",
                "name": "GeoJSON",
                "value": {
                  "type": "FeatureCollection",
                  "features": [
                    {
                      "type": "Feature",
                      "properties": {},
                      "geometry": {
                        "type": "Polygon",
                        "coordinates": [
                          [
                            [
                              -73.916015625,
                              40.51379915504413
                            ],
                            [
                              -73.71826171874999,
                              40.896905775860006
                            ],
                            [
                              -73.05908203125,
                              41.19518982948959
                            ],
                            [
                              -71.60888671875,
                              41.343824581185686
                            ],
                            [
                              -70.48828125,
                              41.21172151054787
                            ],
                            [
                              -69.7412109375,
                              41.83682786072714
                            ],
                            [
                              -70.48828125,
                              42.69858589169842
                            ],
                            [
                              -70.09277343749999,
                              43.54854811091286
                            ],
                            [
                              -67.1044921875,
                              44.574817404670306
                            ],
                            [
                              -66.884765625,
                              44.824708282300236
                            ],
                            [
                              -67.236328125,
                              45.182036837015886
                            ],
                            [
                              -67.43408203124999,
                              45.259422036351694
                            ],
                            [
                              -67.39013671875,
                              45.583289756006316
                            ],
                            [
                              -67.8515625,
                              45.706179285330855
                            ],
                            [
                              -67.87353515625,
                              47.15984001304432
                            ],
                            [
                              -68.22509765625,
                              47.338822694822
                            ],
                            [
                              -68.90625,
                              47.234489635299184
                            ],
                            [
                              -69.08203125,
                              47.45780853075031
                            ],
                            [
                              -69.2138671875,
                              47.487513008956554
                            ],
                            [
                              -70.048828125,
                              46.694667307773116
                            ],
                            [
                              -70.224609375,
                              46.17983040759436
                            ],
                            [
                              -70.55419921875,
                              45.66012730272194
                            ],
                            [
                              -70.90576171875,
                              45.27488643704891
                            ],
                            [
                              -71.279296875,
                              45.321254361171476
                            ],
                            [
                              -71.47705078125,
                              44.99588261816546
                            ],
                            [
                              -74.86083984375,
                              45.01141864227728
                            ],
                            [
                              -75.73974609375,
                              44.5435052132082
                            ],
                            [
                              -74.8828125,
                              44.18220395771566
                            ],
                            [
                              -74.33349609375,
                              43.91372326852401
                            ],
                            [
                              -75.12451171875,
                              43.46886761482925
                            ],
                            [
                              -75.9375,
                              43.29320031385282
                            ],
                            [
                              -76.88232421875,
                              42.4234565179383
                            ],
                            [
                              -77.431640625,
                              42.65012181368022
                            ],
                            [
                              -77.9150390625,
                              42.22851735620852
                            ],
                            [
                              -77.76123046875,
                              41.902277040963696
                            ],
                            [
                              -78.57421875,
                              40.64730356252251
                            ],
                            [
                              -79.4970703125,
                              39.791654835253425
                            ],
                            [
                              -79.95849609375,
                              38.013476231041935
                            ],
                            [
                              -80.52978515625,
                              37.24782120155428
                            ],
                            [
                              -81.40869140625,
                              35.37113502280101
                            ],
                            [
                              -83.43017578125,
                              35.35321610123823
                            ],
                            [
                              -85.10009765625,
                              35.38904996691167
                            ],
                            [
                              -86.90185546874999,
                              35.38904996691167
                            ],
                            [
                              -87.802734375,
                              35.17380831799959
                            ],
                            [
                              -89.07714843749999,
                              34.63320791137959
                            ],
                            [
                              -89.05517578125,
                              33.37641235124676
                            ],
                            [
                              -88.87939453125,
                              32.80574473290688
                            ],
                            [
                              -89.8681640625,
                              31.85889704445453
                            ],
                            [
                              -89.93408203124999,
                              31.316101383495624
                            ],
                            [
                              -89.736328125,
                              30.694611546632277
                            ],
                            [
                              -89.45068359374999,
                              30.14512718337613
                            ],
                            [
                              -86.8359375,
                              30.088107753367257
                            ],
                            [
                              -85.62744140625,
                              29.935895213372444
                            ],
                            [
                              -84.9462890625,
                              29.401319510041485
                            ],
                            [
                              -84.287109375,
                              29.878755346037977
                            ],
                            [
                              -82.85888671875,
                              29.036960648558267
                            ],
                            [
                              -83.0126953125,
                              27.97499795326776
                            ],
                            [
                              -81.5625,
                              25.403584973186703
                            ],
                            [
                              -80.88134765625,
                              24.607069137709683
                            ],
                            [
                              -79.89257812499999,
                              25.005972656239187
                            ],
                            [
                              -79.5849609375,
                              26.92206991673282
                            ],
                            [
                              -81.2109375,
                              30.939924331023445
                            ],
                            [
                              -77.431640625,
                              34.21634468843463
                            ],
                            [
                              -75.65185546874999,
                              34.97600151317588
                            ],
                            [
                              -75.60791015625,
                              37.142803443716836
                            ],
                            [
                              -75.12451171875,
                              38.35888785866677
                            ],
                            [
                              -73.80615234375,
                              39.99395569397331
                            ],
                            [
                              -73.916015625,
                              40.51379915504413
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
              "latitude": 36.22501436121446,
              "longitude": -79.28688803594795
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "OpenAlex": {
    "abstract_inverted_index": {
      "First": [
        0
      ],
      "posted": [
        1
      ],
      "September": [
        2
      ],
      "20,": [
        3
      ],
      "2021": [
        4
      ],
      "For": [
        5
      ],
      "additional": [
        6
      ],
      "information,": [
        7
      ],
      "contact:": [
        8
      ],
      "Director,": [
        9
      ],
      "Lower": [
        10
      ],
      "Mississippi-Gulf": [
        11
      ],
      "Water": [
        12
      ],
      "Science": [
        13
      ],
      "Center": [
        14
      ],
      "U.S.": [
        15
      ],
      "Geological": [
        16
      ],
      "Survey": [
        17
      ],
      "640": [
        18
      ],
      "Grassmere": [
        19
      ],
      "Park,": [
        20
      ],
      "Suite": [
        21
      ],
      "100": [
        22
      ],
      "Nashville,": [
        23
      ],
      "TN": [
        24
      ],
      "37211Contact": [
        25
      ],
      "Pubs": [
        26
      ],
      "Warehouse": [
        27
      ],
      "This": [
        28
      ],
      "report": [
        29,
        69
      ],
      "describes": [
        30
      ],
      "a": [
        31,
        95,
        175,
        217
      ],
      "new": [
        32
      ],
      "screening": [
        33
      ],
      "tool": [
        34,
        211
      ],
      "to": [
        35,
        41,
        78,
        102,
        110,
        154,
        159,
        179,
        212,
        222,
        248,
        251
      ],
      "examine": [
        36,
        213
      ],
      "lake": [
        37,
        234
      ],
      "and": [
        38,
        49,
        57,
        74,
        92,
        113,
        123,
        139,
        147,
        171,
        176,
        185,
        235,
        238,
        256
      ],
      "reservoir": [
        39,
        236
      ],
      "susceptibility": [
        40,
        215,
        244
      ],
      "eutrophication": [
        42,
        249
      ],
      "in": [
        43,
        106,
        124,
        232
      ],
      "selected": [
        44
      ],
      "watersheds": [
        45,
        107,
        125
      ],
      "of": [
        46,
        62,
        116,
        119,
        168,
        173,
        200,
        216,
        220,
        225,
        245
      ],
      "the": [
        47,
        68,
        71,
        111,
        120,
        127,
        148,
        195,
        201,
        210,
        214,
        243
      ],
      "eastern": [
        48,
        114
      ],
      "southeastern": [
        50
      ],
      "United": [
        51,
        121
      ],
      "States": [
        52,
        122
      ],
      "using": [
        53,
        209
      ],
      "estimated": [
        54
      ],
      "nutrient": [
        55,
        181,
        252
      ],
      "loading": [
        56
      ],
      "flushing": [
        58,
        183,
        254
      ],
      "rates": [
        59
      ],
      "with": [
        60
      ],
      "measures": [
        61,
        167
      ],
      "waterbody": [
        63,
        219
      ],
      "morphometry.": [
        64
      ],
      "To": [
        65
      ],
      "that": [
        66,
        108
      ],
      "end,": [
        67
      ],
      "documents": [
        70
      ],
      "compiled": [
        72
      ],
      "data": [
        73
      ],
      "methods": [
        75
      ],
      "(R-script)": [
        76
      ],
      "used": [
        77,
        153
      ],
      "categorize": [
        79
      ],
      "waterbodies": [
        80,
        161,
        247
      ],
      "by": [
        81,
        134
      ],
      "Carlson\u2019s": [
        82
      ],
      "Trophic": [
        83,
        188
      ],
      "State": [
        84
      ],
      "Index.": [
        85
      ],
      "Assessments": [
        86
      ],
      "were": [
        87,
        132,
        142,
        152,
        191
      ],
      "completed": [
        88
      ],
      "for": [
        89
      ],
      "232": [
        90
      ],
      "lakes": [
        91
      ],
      "reservoirs": [
        93
      ],
      "having": [
        94
      ],
      "surface": [
        96
      ],
      "area": [
        97
      ],
      "greater": [
        98
      ],
      "than": [
        99
      ],
      "or": [
        100
      ],
      "equal": [
        101
      ],
      "0.1": [
        103
      ],
      "square": [
        104
      ],
      "kilometer": [
        105
      ],
      "drain": [
        109
      ],
      "Atlantic": [
        112
      ],
      "Gulf": [
        115
      ],
      "Mexico": [
        117
      ],
      "coasts": [
        118
      ],
      "within": [
        126,
        198
      ],
      "Tennessee": [
        128
      ],
      "River": [
        129
      ],
      "Basin.": [
        130
      ],
      "Waterbodies": [
        131
      ],
      "categorized": [
        133
      ],
      "type\u2014natural": [
        135
      ],
      "lakes,": [
        136
      ],
      "headwater": [
        137
      ],
      "reservoirs,": [
        138
      ],
      "downstream": [
        140
      ],
      "reservoirs\u2014and": [
        141
      ],
      "assessed": [
        143
      ],
      "independently.": [
        144
      ],
      "Recursive": [
        145
      ],
      "partitioning": [
        146
      ],
      "model-based": [
        149
      ],
      "boosting": [
        150
      ],
      "routine": [
        151
      ],
      "create": [
        155
      ],
      "four-node": [
        156
      ],
      "regression": [
        157
      ],
      "trees": [
        158
      ],
      "group": [
        160
      ],
      "into": [
        162
      ],
      "five": [
        163,
        202
      ],
      "endpoints": [
        164
      ],
      "from": [
        165
      ],
      "low-to-high": [
        166
      ],
      "Secchi": [
        169
      ],
      "depth,": [
        170
      ],
      "concentrations": [
        172
      ],
      "chlorophyll": [
        174
      ],
      "microcystin": [
        177
      ],
      "according": [
        178
      ],
      "shared": [
        180
      ],
      "loading,": [
        182,
        253
      ],
      "rate,": [
        184,
        255
      ],
      "morphometric": [
        186,
        257
      ],
      "characteristics.": [
        187,
        258
      ],
      "state": [
        189
      ],
      "designations": [
        190
      ],
      "assigned": [
        192
      ],
      "based": [
        193,
        241
      ],
      "on": [
        194,
        242
      ],
      "average": [
        196
      ],
      "value": [
        197
      ],
      "each": [
        199
      ],
      "endpoints.": [
        203
      ],
      "An": [
        204
      ],
      "application": [
        205
      ],
      "(procedure)": [
        206
      ],
      "is": [
        207
      ],
      "provided": [
        208
      ],
      "given": [
        218
      ],
      "interest": [
        221
      ],
      "eutrophication.": [
        223
      ],
      "Results": [
        224
      ],
      "this": [
        226
      ],
      "study": [
        227
      ],
      "can": [
        228
      ],
      "aid": [
        229
      ],
      "water-resource": [
        230
      ],
      "managers": [
        231
      ],
      "prioritizing": [
        233
      ],
      "protection": [
        237
      ],
      "restoration": [
        239
      ],
      "efforts": [
        240
      ],
      "these": [
        246
      ],
      "relative": [
        250
      ]
    },
    "apc_list": null,
    "apc_paid": null,
    "authorships": [
      {
        "author_position": "first",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034187559",
          "display_name": "W. Reed Green",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-0955"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "W. Reed Green",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "middle",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075784600",
          "display_name": "Anne B. Hoos",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-7831"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Anne B. Hoos",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "middle",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063349034",
          "display_name": "Alan E. Wilson",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-0354"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Alan E. Wilson",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "last",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058554703",
          "display_name": "Elizabeth N. Heal",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-4708"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Elizabeth N. Heal",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      }
    ],
    "best_oa_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5075/sir20215075.pdf",
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
        "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
        "issn_l": "2328-0328",
        "issn": [
          "2328-0328",
          "2328-031X",
          "2332-5607"
        ],
        "is_oa": false,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": false,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Geological Survey",
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "biblio": {
      "volume": null,
      "issue": null,
      "first_page": null,
      "last_page": null
    },
    "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
    "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3199021959",
    "cited_by_count": 0,
    "cited_by_percentile_year": {
      "min": 0,
      "max": 60
    },
    "concepts": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c186699998",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698",
        "display_name": "Eutrophication",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.7571732,
        "qid": "Q159131"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
        "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.6955267,
        "qid": "Q161210"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
        "display_name": "Environmental science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.62328976,
        "qid": "Q166085"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c72958200",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008",
        "display_name": "Trophic level",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.5929369,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
        "display_name": "Drainage basin",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.4913458,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
        "display_name": "Water quality",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.4827568,
        "qid": "Q159335"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778520758",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3443277",
        "display_name": "Flushing",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.44022813,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
        "display_name": "Geography",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.3525461,
        "qid": "Q158983"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c142796444",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394",
        "display_name": "Nutrient",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.3155982,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
        "display_name": "Ecology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.25915366,
        "qid": "Q158972"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
        "display_name": "Geology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.18370613,
        "qid": "Q158984"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
        "display_name": "Cartography",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.11327124,
        "qid": "Q158966"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c71924100",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
        "display_name": "Medicine",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q166104"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
        "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q226247"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c134018914",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606",
        "display_name": "Endocrinology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q166315"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
        "display_name": "Biology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158998"
      }
    ],
    "corresponding_author_ids": [],
    "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
    "countries_distinct_count": 0,
    "counts_by_year": [],
    "created_date": "2021-09-27",
    "datasets": [],
    "display_name": "Development of a screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
    "fwci": 0.0,
    "grants": [],
    "has_fulltext": false,
    "id": "https://openalex.org/W3199021959",
    "ids": {
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3199021959",
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
      "mag": "3199021959"
    },
    "indexed_in": [
      "crossref"
    ],
    "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
    "is_paratext": false,
    "is_retracted": false,
    "keywords": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication",
        "display_name": "Eutrophication",
        "score": 0.564763
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-management",
        "display_name": "Watershed Management",
        "score": 0.533817
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flushing",
        "display_name": "Flushing",
        "score": 0.44022813
      }
    ],
    "language": "en",
    "locations": [
      {
        "is_oa": true,
        "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
        "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5075/sir20215075.pdf",
        "source": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
          "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
          "issn_l": "2328-0328",
          "issn": [
            "2328-0328",
            "2328-031X",
            "2332-5607"
          ],
          "is_oa": false,
          "is_in_doaj": false,
          "is_core": false,
          "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
          "host_organization_lineage": [
            "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
            "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
          ],
          "host_organization_lineage_names": [
            "United States Geological Survey",
            "United States Department of the Interior"
          ],
          "type": "journal"
        },
        "license": null,
        "license_id": null,
        "version": "publishedVersion",
        "is_accepted": true,
        "is_published": true
      }
    ],
    "locations_count": 1,
    "mesh": [],
    "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3199021959/ngrams",
    "open_access": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "oa_status": "bronze",
      "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5075/sir20215075.pdf",
      "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
    },
    "primary_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5075/sir20215075.pdf",
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
        "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
        "issn_l": "2328-0328",
        "issn": [
          "2328-0328",
          "2328-031X",
          "2332-5607"
        ],
        "is_oa": false,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": false,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Geological Survey",
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "primary_topic": {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10236",
      "display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms",
      "score": 0.9862,
      "subfield": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
        "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
      },
      "field": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
        "display_name": "Environmental Science"
      },
      "domain": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
        "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
      }
    },
    "publication_date": "2021-01-01",
    "publication_year": 2021,
    "referenced_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W12365659",
      "https://openalex.org/W1491002046",
      "https://openalex.org/W1981975593",
      "https://openalex.org/W2016965881",
      "https://openalex.org/W2044202251",
      "https://openalex.org/W2046190647",
      "https://openalex.org/W2079562299",
      "https://openalex.org/W2085148598",
      "https://openalex.org/W2109576751",
      "https://openalex.org/W2113020822",
      "https://openalex.org/W2120514850",
      "https://openalex.org/W2154144157",
      "https://openalex.org/W2505806064",
      "https://openalex.org/W2626422807",
      "https://openalex.org/W2909030382",
      "https://openalex.org/W3099723433",
      "https://openalex.org/W3184001935",
      "https://openalex.org/W4246772887",
      "https://openalex.org/W4300515633",
      "https://openalex.org/W65318122"
    ],
    "referenced_works_count": 20,
    "related_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W4293745058",
      "https://openalex.org/W36284236",
      "https://openalex.org/W2984318523",
      "https://openalex.org/W2700013210",
      "https://openalex.org/W2389817296",
      "https://openalex.org/W2380240249",
      "https://openalex.org/W2375234534",
      "https://openalex.org/W2374021052",
      "https://openalex.org/W2145035269",
      "https://openalex.org/W1795986545"
    ],
    "sustainable_development_goals": [
      {
        "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
        "display_name": "Life below water",
        "score": 0.5
      }
    ],
    "title": "Development of a screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States",
    "topics": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10236",
        "display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms",
        "score": 0.9862,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
          "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
        "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
        "score": 0.9849,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
          "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10889",
        "display_name": "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability",
        "score": 0.9792,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
          "display_name": "Soil Science"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
          "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
          "display_name": "Life Sciences"
        }
      }
    ],
    "type": "article",
    "type_crossref": "journal-article",
    "updated_date": "2024-08-09T10:41:37.482072",
    "versions": [],
    "qid": "Q56000"
  }
}

Latest revision as of 22:54, 14 August 2024

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Development of a screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "sir20215075",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20215075"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70224270
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/sir20215075",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2021",
     "dateModified": "2021-09-20",
     "abstract": "This report describes a new screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States using estimated nutrient loading and flushing rates with measures of waterbody morphometry. To that end, the report documents the compiled data and methods (R-script) used to categorize waterbodies by Carlson\u2019s Trophic State Index. Assessments were completed for 232 lakes and reservoirs having a surface area greater than or equal to 0.1 square kilometer in watersheds that drain to the Atlantic and eastern Gulf of Mexico coasts of the United States and in watersheds within the Tennessee River Basin. Waterbodies were categorized by type\u2014natural lakes, headwater reservoirs, and downstream reservoirs\u2014and were assessed independently. Recursive partitioning and the model-based boosting routine were used to create four-node regression trees to group waterbodies into five endpoints from low-to-high measures of Secchi depth, and concentrations of chlorophyll a and microcystin according to shared nutrient loading, flushing rate, and morphometric characteristics. Trophic state designations were assigned based on the average value within each of the five endpoints. An application (procedure) is provided using the tool to examine the susceptibility of a given waterbody of interest to eutrophication. Results of this study can aid water-resource managers in prioritizing lake and reservoir protection and restoration efforts based on the susceptibility of these waterbodies to eutrophication relative to nutrient loading, flushing rate, and morphometric characteristics.",
     "description": "Report: vi, 59 p.; Data Release",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Heal, Elizabeth N.",
         "givenName": "Elizabeth N.",
         "familyName": "Heal",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-1196-4708",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-4708"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Wilson, Alan E.",
         "givenName": "Alan E.",
         "familyName": "Wilson"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Hoos, Anne B.",
         "givenName": "Anne B.",
         "familyName": "Hoos",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-9845-7831",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-7831"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Green, W. Reed",
         "givenName": "W. Reed",
         "familyName": "Green",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-5778-0955",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-0955"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -73.916015625,
                             40.51379915504413
                           ],
                           [
                             -73.71826171874999,
                             40.896905775860006
                           ],
                           [
                             -73.05908203125,
                             41.19518982948959
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.60888671875,
                             41.343824581185686
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.48828125,
                             41.21172151054787
                           ],
                           [
                             -69.7412109375,
                             41.83682786072714
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.48828125,
                             42.69858589169842
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.09277343749999,
                             43.54854811091286
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.1044921875,
                             44.574817404670306
                           ],
                           [
                             -66.884765625,
                             44.824708282300236
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.236328125,
                             45.182036837015886
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.43408203124999,
                             45.259422036351694
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.39013671875,
                             45.583289756006316
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.8515625,
                             45.706179285330855
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.87353515625,
                             47.15984001304432
                           ],
                           [
                             -68.22509765625,
                             47.338822694822
                           ],
                           [
                             -68.90625,
                             47.234489635299184
                           ],
                           [
                             -69.08203125,
                             47.45780853075031
                           ],
                           [
                             -69.2138671875,
                             47.487513008956554
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.048828125,
                             46.694667307773116
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.224609375,
                             46.17983040759436
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.55419921875,
                             45.66012730272194
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.90576171875,
                             45.27488643704891
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.279296875,
                             45.321254361171476
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.47705078125,
                             44.99588261816546
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.86083984375,
                             45.01141864227728
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.73974609375,
                             44.5435052132082
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.8828125,
                             44.18220395771566
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.33349609375,
                             43.91372326852401
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.12451171875,
                             43.46886761482925
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.9375,
                             43.29320031385282
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.88232421875,
                             42.4234565179383
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.431640625,
                             42.65012181368022
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.9150390625,
                             42.22851735620852
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.76123046875,
                             41.902277040963696
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.57421875,
                             40.64730356252251
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.4970703125,
                             39.791654835253425
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.95849609375,
                             38.013476231041935
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.52978515625,
                             37.24782120155428
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.40869140625,
                             35.37113502280101
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.43017578125,
                             35.35321610123823
                           ],
                           [
                             -85.10009765625,
                             35.38904996691167
                           ],
                           [
                             -86.90185546874999,
                             35.38904996691167
                           ],
                           [
                             -87.802734375,
                             35.17380831799959
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.07714843749999,
                             34.63320791137959
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.05517578125,
                             33.37641235124676
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.87939453125,
                             32.80574473290688
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.8681640625,
                             31.85889704445453
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.93408203124999,
                             31.316101383495624
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.736328125,
                             30.694611546632277
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.45068359374999,
                             30.14512718337613
                           ],
                           [
                             -86.8359375,
                             30.088107753367257
                           ],
                           [
                             -85.62744140625,
                             29.935895213372444
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.9462890625,
                             29.401319510041485
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.287109375,
                             29.878755346037977
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.85888671875,
                             29.036960648558267
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.0126953125,
                             27.97499795326776
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.5625,
                             25.403584973186703
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.88134765625,
                             24.607069137709683
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.89257812499999,
                             25.005972656239187
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.5849609375,
                             26.92206991673282
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.2109375,
                             30.939924331023445
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.431640625,
                             34.21634468843463
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.65185546874999,
                             34.97600151317588
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.60791015625,
                             37.142803443716836
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.12451171875,
                             38.35888785866677
                           ],
                           [
                             -73.80615234375,
                             39.99395569397331
                           ],
                           [
                             -73.916015625,
                             40.51379915504413
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 36.22501436121446,
             "longitude": -79.28688803594795
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "First": [
       0
     ],
     "posted": [
       1
     ],
     "September": [
       2
     ],
     "20,": [
       3
     ],
     "2021": [
       4
     ],
     "For": [
       5
     ],
     "additional": [
       6
     ],
     "information,": [
       7
     ],
     "contact:": [
       8
     ],
     "Director,": [
       9
     ],
     "Lower": [
       10
     ],
     "Mississippi-Gulf": [
       11
     ],
     "Water": [
       12
     ],
     "Science": [
       13
     ],
     "Center": [
       14
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       15
     ],
     "Geological": [
       16
     ],
     "Survey": [
       17
     ],
     "640": [
       18
     ],
     "Grassmere": [
       19
     ],
     "Park,": [
       20
     ],
     "Suite": [
       21
     ],
     "100": [
       22
     ],
     "Nashville,": [
       23
     ],
     "TN": [
       24
     ],
     "37211Contact": [
       25
     ],
     "Pubs": [
       26
     ],
     "Warehouse": [
       27
     ],
     "This": [
       28
     ],
     "report": [
       29,
       69
     ],
     "describes": [
       30
     ],
     "a": [
       31,
       95,
       175,
       217
     ],
     "new": [
       32
     ],
     "screening": [
       33
     ],
     "tool": [
       34,
       211
     ],
     "to": [
       35,
       41,
       78,
       102,
       110,
       154,
       159,
       179,
       212,
       222,
       248,
       251
     ],
     "examine": [
       36,
       213
     ],
     "lake": [
       37,
       234
     ],
     "and": [
       38,
       49,
       57,
       74,
       92,
       113,
       123,
       139,
       147,
       171,
       176,
       185,
       235,
       238,
       256
     ],
     "reservoir": [
       39,
       236
     ],
     "susceptibility": [
       40,
       215,
       244
     ],
     "eutrophication": [
       42,
       249
     ],
     "in": [
       43,
       106,
       124,
       232
     ],
     "selected": [
       44
     ],
     "watersheds": [
       45,
       107,
       125
     ],
     "of": [
       46,
       62,
       116,
       119,
       168,
       173,
       200,
       216,
       220,
       225,
       245
     ],
     "the": [
       47,
       68,
       71,
       111,
       120,
       127,
       148,
       195,
       201,
       210,
       214,
       243
     ],
     "eastern": [
       48,
       114
     ],
     "southeastern": [
       50
     ],
     "United": [
       51,
       121
     ],
     "States": [
       52,
       122
     ],
     "using": [
       53,
       209
     ],
     "estimated": [
       54
     ],
     "nutrient": [
       55,
       181,
       252
     ],
     "loading": [
       56
     ],
     "flushing": [
       58,
       183,
       254
     ],
     "rates": [
       59
     ],
     "with": [
       60
     ],
     "measures": [
       61,
       167
     ],
     "waterbody": [
       63,
       219
     ],
     "morphometry.": [
       64
     ],
     "To": [
       65
     ],
     "that": [
       66,
       108
     ],
     "end,": [
       67
     ],
     "documents": [
       70
     ],
     "compiled": [
       72
     ],
     "data": [
       73
     ],
     "methods": [
       75
     ],
     "(R-script)": [
       76
     ],
     "used": [
       77,
       153
     ],
     "categorize": [
       79
     ],
     "waterbodies": [
       80,
       161,
       247
     ],
     "by": [
       81,
       134
     ],
     "Carlson\u2019s": [
       82
     ],
     "Trophic": [
       83,
       188
     ],
     "State": [
       84
     ],
     "Index.": [
       85
     ],
     "Assessments": [
       86
     ],
     "were": [
       87,
       132,
       142,
       152,
       191
     ],
     "completed": [
       88
     ],
     "for": [
       89
     ],
     "232": [
       90
     ],
     "lakes": [
       91
     ],
     "reservoirs": [
       93
     ],
     "having": [
       94
     ],
     "surface": [
       96
     ],
     "area": [
       97
     ],
     "greater": [
       98
     ],
     "than": [
       99
     ],
     "or": [
       100
     ],
     "equal": [
       101
     ],
     "0.1": [
       103
     ],
     "square": [
       104
     ],
     "kilometer": [
       105
     ],
     "drain": [
       109
     ],
     "Atlantic": [
       112
     ],
     "Gulf": [
       115
     ],
     "Mexico": [
       117
     ],
     "coasts": [
       118
     ],
     "within": [
       126,
       198
     ],
     "Tennessee": [
       128
     ],
     "River": [
       129
     ],
     "Basin.": [
       130
     ],
     "Waterbodies": [
       131
     ],
     "categorized": [
       133
     ],
     "type\u2014natural": [
       135
     ],
     "lakes,": [
       136
     ],
     "headwater": [
       137
     ],
     "reservoirs,": [
       138
     ],
     "downstream": [
       140
     ],
     "reservoirs\u2014and": [
       141
     ],
     "assessed": [
       143
     ],
     "independently.": [
       144
     ],
     "Recursive": [
       145
     ],
     "partitioning": [
       146
     ],
     "model-based": [
       149
     ],
     "boosting": [
       150
     ],
     "routine": [
       151
     ],
     "create": [
       155
     ],
     "four-node": [
       156
     ],
     "regression": [
       157
     ],
     "trees": [
       158
     ],
     "group": [
       160
     ],
     "into": [
       162
     ],
     "five": [
       163,
       202
     ],
     "endpoints": [
       164
     ],
     "from": [
       165
     ],
     "low-to-high": [
       166
     ],
     "Secchi": [
       169
     ],
     "depth,": [
       170
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       172
     ],
     "chlorophyll": [
       174
     ],
     "microcystin": [
       177
     ],
     "according": [
       178
     ],
     "shared": [
       180
     ],
     "loading,": [
       182,
       253
     ],
     "rate,": [
       184,
       255
     ],
     "morphometric": [
       186,
       257
     ],
     "characteristics.": [
       187,
       258
     ],
     "state": [
       189
     ],
     "designations": [
       190
     ],
     "assigned": [
       192
     ],
     "based": [
       193,
       241
     ],
     "on": [
       194,
       242
     ],
     "average": [
       196
     ],
     "value": [
       197
     ],
     "each": [
       199
     ],
     "endpoints.": [
       203
     ],
     "An": [
       204
     ],
     "application": [
       205
     ],
     "(procedure)": [
       206
     ],
     "is": [
       207
     ],
     "provided": [
       208
     ],
     "given": [
       218
     ],
     "interest": [
       221
     ],
     "eutrophication.": [
       223
     ],
     "Results": [
       224
     ],
     "this": [
       226
     ],
     "study": [
       227
     ],
     "can": [
       228
     ],
     "aid": [
       229
     ],
     "water-resource": [
       230
     ],
     "managers": [
       231
     ],
     "prioritizing": [
       233
     ],
     "protection": [
       237
     ],
     "restoration": [
       239
     ],
     "efforts": [
       240
     ],
     "these": [
       246
     ],
     "relative": [
       250
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034187559",
         "display_name": "W. Reed Green",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-0955"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "W. Reed Green",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075784600",
         "display_name": "Anne B. Hoos",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-7831"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Anne B. Hoos",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063349034",
         "display_name": "Alan E. Wilson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-0354"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Alan E. Wilson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058554703",
         "display_name": "Elizabeth N. Heal",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-4708"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Elizabeth N. Heal",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5075/sir20215075.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3199021959",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 60
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c186699998",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698",
       "display_name": "Eutrophication",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7571732,
       "qid": "Q159131"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6955267,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.62328976,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c72958200",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008",
       "display_name": "Trophic level",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5929369,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
       "display_name": "Drainage basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4913458,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
       "display_name": "Water quality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4827568,
       "qid": "Q159335"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778520758",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3443277",
       "display_name": "Flushing",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44022813,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3525461,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c142796444",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394",
       "display_name": "Nutrient",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.3155982,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.25915366,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.18370613,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.11327124,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166104"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c134018914",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606",
       "display_name": "Endocrinology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166315"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2021-09-27",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Development of a screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3199021959",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3199021959",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
     "mag": "3199021959"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication",
       "display_name": "Eutrophication",
       "score": 0.564763
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-management",
       "display_name": "Watershed Management",
       "score": 0.533817
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flushing",
       "display_name": "Flushing",
       "score": 0.44022813
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5075/sir20215075.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
         "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
         "issn_l": "2328-0328",
         "issn": [
           "2328-0328",
           "2328-031X",
           "2332-5607"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3199021959/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5075/sir20215075.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215075",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5075/sir20215075.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10236",
     "display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms",
     "score": 0.9862,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
       "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2021-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2021,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W12365659",
     "https://openalex.org/W1491002046",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981975593",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016965881",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044202251",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046190647",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079562299",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085148598",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109576751",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113020822",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120514850",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154144157",
     "https://openalex.org/W2505806064",
     "https://openalex.org/W2626422807",
     "https://openalex.org/W2909030382",
     "https://openalex.org/W3099723433",
     "https://openalex.org/W3184001935",
     "https://openalex.org/W4246772887",
     "https://openalex.org/W4300515633",
     "https://openalex.org/W65318122"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 20,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4293745058",
     "https://openalex.org/W36284236",
     "https://openalex.org/W2984318523",
     "https://openalex.org/W2700013210",
     "https://openalex.org/W2389817296",
     "https://openalex.org/W2380240249",
     "https://openalex.org/W2375234534",
     "https://openalex.org/W2374021052",
     "https://openalex.org/W2145035269",
     "https://openalex.org/W1795986545"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "score": 0.5
     }
   ],
   "title": "Development of a screening tool to examine lake and reservoir susceptibility to eutrophication in selected watersheds of the eastern and southeastern United States",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10236",
       "display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms",
       "score": 0.9862,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9849,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10889",
       "display_name": "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability",
       "score": 0.9792,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T10:41:37.482072",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q56000"
 }

}