Item talk:Q163139

{

 "USGS Staff Profile": {
   "_id": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/lawrence-larry-spangler",
   "item": "https://geokb.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q163139",
   "last_update": "2024-05-22T00:00:00Z",
   "previous_address": null,
   "qid": "Q163139",
   "retrieved": "2021-11-30T00:00:00Z",
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "Person",
     "email": "mailto:spangler@usgs.gov",
     "hasOccupation": [
       {
         "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
         "affiliatedOrganization": {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Utah Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/utah-water-science-center"
         }
       }
     ],
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "GeoKB",
         "value": "https://geokb.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q163139"
       }
     ],
     "jobTitle": "Hydrologist, Emeritus",
     "memberOf": {
       "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
       "endDate": "2021-11-30T18:38:31.452073",
       "member": {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
       },
       "name": "staff member"
     },
     "name": "Lawrence (Larry) Spangler",
     "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/lawrence-larry-spangler"
   },
   "status_code": "403"
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "affiliations": [
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
         "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2023,
         2014,
         2006,
         1997
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799630035",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02jh1am07",
         "display_name": "Utah Geological Survey",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I2799630035"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2023,
         1994
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302124595",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/01sy5zn44",
         "display_name": "Bureau of Land Management",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1302124595",
           "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2014
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1304808963",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/044zqqy65",
         "display_name": "National Park Service",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1304808963",
           "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2014
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I119942284",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/01d2sez20",
         "display_name": "Missouri State University",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I119942284"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2014
       ]
     }
   ],
   "cited_by_count": 250,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 26
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "works_count": 2,
       "cited_by_count": 31
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 39
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 14
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 22
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 18
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2023-07-21",
   "display_name": "Lawrence E. Spangler",
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "L.E. Spangler",
     "L. Spangler",
     "Lawrence E. Spangler"
   ],
   "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049256209",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5049256209",
     "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-8809"
   },
   "last_known_institutions": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799630035",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/02jh1am07",
       "display_name": "Utah Geological Survey",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I2799630035"
       ]
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
       "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
         "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-8809",
   "summary_stats": {
     "2yr_mean_citedness": 0.0,
     "h_index": 7,
     "i10_index": 8
   },
   "topic_share": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12083",
       "display_name": "Karst Hydrogeology and Geohazards",
       "value": 0.0001549,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "value": 0.0001517,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "value": 0.0001501,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "value": 7.54e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "value": 4.04e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
       "value": 2.48e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13939",
       "display_name": "Resilience of Traditional Irrigation Communities in Southwest USA",
       "value": 1.92e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314",
         "display_name": "Anthropology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12543",
       "display_name": "Mapping Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS Techniques",
       "value": 1.64e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11284",
       "display_name": "Coalbed Methane Recovery and Utilization Practices",
       "value": 1.43e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10491",
       "display_name": "Pore-scale Imaging and Enhanced Oil Recovery",
       "value": 1.41e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10635",
       "display_name": "Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas Reservoirs",
       "value": 1.33e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11302",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Geological Formations",
       "value": 1.26e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "value": 1.09e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11609",
       "display_name": "Applications of Ground-Penetrating Radar in Geoscience and Engineering",
       "value": 9.5e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "value": 9.1e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13596",
       "display_name": "Tunnel Grouting Techniques",
       "value": 6.8e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
         "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
       "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
       "value": 5.5e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14392",
       "display_name": "Mining Technology and Safety Measures",
       "value": 5.3e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213",
         "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "value": 4.5e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10271",
       "display_name": "Seismic Waveform Inversion in Geophysics",
       "value": 4.1e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13193",
       "display_name": "Geological Evolution of the Arctic Region",
       "value": 3.7e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1907",
         "display_name": "Geology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10535",
       "display_name": "Landslide Hazards and Risk Assessment",
       "value": 3.6e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "value": 3.1e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "value": 2.6e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
       "display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
       "value": 2.2e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "count": 19,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "count": 16,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "count": 14,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
       "count": 8,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12083",
       "display_name": "Karst Hydrogeology and Geohazards",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13939",
       "display_name": "Resilience of Traditional Irrigation Communities in Southwest USA",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314",
         "display_name": "Anthropology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10635",
       "display_name": "Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas Reservoirs",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10491",
       "display_name": "Pore-scale Imaging and Enhanced Oil Recovery",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11609",
       "display_name": "Applications of Ground-Penetrating Radar in Geoscience and Engineering",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12543",
       "display_name": "Mapping Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS Techniques",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11284",
       "display_name": "Coalbed Methane Recovery and Utilization Practices",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11302",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Geological Formations",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13596",
       "display_name": "Tunnel Grouting Techniques",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
         "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
       "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14392",
       "display_name": "Mining Technology and Safety Measures",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213",
         "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10271",
       "display_name": "Seismic Waveform Inversion in Geophysics",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13193",
       "display_name": "Geological Evolution of the Arctic Region",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1907",
         "display_name": "Geology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10535",
       "display_name": "Landslide Hazards and Risk Assessment",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
       "display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "updated_date": "2024-08-26T04:46:40.145563",
   "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5049256209",
   "works_count": 37,
   "x_concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 100.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 86.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 83.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 83.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 78.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 67.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 59.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 51.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 48.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 48.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 45.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 43.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 43.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309",
       "display_name": "History",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 40.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 40.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 35.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473",
       "display_name": "Thermodynamics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 32.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 29.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C66938386",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538",
       "display_name": "Structural engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 27.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 27.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
       "display_name": "Materials science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 27.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333",
       "display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 24.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C182348080",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817",
       "display_name": "Karst",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 24.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778712887",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836",
       "display_name": "Spring (device)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 24.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565",
       "display_name": "Structural basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 21.6
     }
   ]
 },
 "ORCID": {
   "@context": "http://schema.org",
   "@type": "Person",
   "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-8809",
   "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-8809",
   "givenName": "Lawrence",
   "familyName": "Spangler",
   "@reverse": {
     "creator": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-023-02619-4",
         "name": "Quantifying stream-loss recovery in a spring using dual-tracer injections in the Snake Creek drainage, Great Basin National Park, Nevada, USA",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s10040-023-02619-4"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92124",
         "name": "Records of wells in sandstone and alluvial aquifers and chemical data for water from selected wells in the Navajo aquifer in the vicinity of the greater Aneth Oil Field, San Juan County, Utah",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr92124"
         }
       }
     ]
   }
 }

}