Item talk:Q81333: Difference between revisions

From geokb
(Added abstract and other texts to publication item's discussion page for reference)
 
(Update item cache)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
= Environmental factors used to subdivide the western Lake Michigan drainages into relatively homogeneous units for water-quality site selection =
{
In 1991, the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program was fully implemented by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The goals of the NAWQA program are to (1) provide a nationally consistent description of water-quality conditions for a large part of the Nation’s water resources; (2) define long-term trends (or lack of trends) in water quality; and (3) identify, describe, and explain, as possible, the major factors that affect the observed water-quality conditions and trends (Hirsch and others, 1988).
  "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
    "schema": {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
      "name": "Environmental factors used to subdivide the western Lake Michigan drainages into relatively homogeneous units for water-quality site selection",
      "identifier": [
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
          "value": "fs22095",
          "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs22095"
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
          "value": 4968
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "DOI",
          "value": "10.3133/fs22095",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095"
        }
      ],
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "isPartOf": [
        {
          "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
          "name": "Fact Sheet"
        }
      ],
      "datePublished": "1995",
      "dateModified": "2018-02-06",
      "abstract": "In 1991, the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program was fully implemented by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The goals of the NAWQA program are to (1) provide a nationally consistent description of water-quality conditions for a large part of the Nation\u2019s water resources; (2) define long-term trends (or lack of trends) in water quality; and (3) identify, describe, and explain, as possible, the major factors that affect the observed water-quality conditions and trends (Hirsch and others, 1988).",
      "description": "4 p.",
      "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
      },
      "author": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Robertson, Dale M. dzrobert@usgs.gov",
          "givenName": "Dale M.",
          "familyName": "Robertson",
          "email": "dzrobert@usgs.gov",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0001-6799-0596",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Saad, David A. dasaad@usgs.gov",
          "givenName": "David A.",
          "familyName": "Saad",
          "email": "dasaad@usgs.gov",
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "funder": [
        {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
          "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
        }
      ],
      "spatialCoverage": [
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "country",
          "name": "United States",
          "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "state",
          "name": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "state",
          "name": "Wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "unknown",
          "name": "Lake Michigan",
          "url": "https://geonames.org/5001835"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "geo": [
            {
              "@type": "GeoShape",
              "additionalProperty": {
                "@type": "PropertyValue",
                "name": "GeoJSON",
                "value": {
                  "type": "FeatureCollection",
                  "features": [
                    {
                      "type": "Feature",
                      "properties": {},
                      "geometry": {
                        "type": "Polygon",
                        "coordinates": [
                          [
                            [
                              -86.68212890625,
                              45.75219336063106
                            ],
                            [
                              -86.748046875,
                              46.255846818480336
                            ],
                            [
                              -87.69287109375,
                              46.65697731621612
                            ],
                            [
                              -88.099365234375,
                              46.7774927637683
                            ],
                            [
                              -88.29711914062499,
                              46.807579571992385
                            ],
                            [
                              -88.96728515624999,
                              45.29034662473615
                            ],
                            [
                              -89.912109375,
                              43.810747313446996
                            ],
                            [
                              -89.84619140625,
                              43.02071359427862
                            ],
                            [
                              -89.417724609375,
                              42.512601715736665
                            ],
                            [
                              -87.78076171875,
                              42.50450285299051
                            ],
                            [
                              -87.56103515625,
                              42.53689200787317
                            ],
                            [
                              -86.561279296875,
                              45.49094569262732
                            ],
                            [
                              -86.68212890625,
                              45.75219336063106
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
              "latitude": 44.45735783113357,
              "longitude": -88.18575437201756
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "OpenAlex": {
    "abstract_inverted_index": {
      "In": [
        0
      ],
      "1991,": [
        1
      ],
      "the": [
        2,
        12,
        20,
        39,
        62,
        67
      ],
      "National": [
        3
      ],
      "Water-Quality": [
        4
      ],
      "Assessment": [
        5
      ],
      "(NAWQA)": [
        6
      ],
      "Program": [
        7
      ],
      "was": [
        8
      ],
      "fully": [
        9
      ],
      "implemented": [
        10
      ],
      "by": [
        11
      ],
      "U.S.": [
        13
      ],
      "Geological": [
        14
      ],
      "Survey": [
        15
      ],
      "(USGS).": [
        16
      ],
      "The": [
        17
      ],
      "goals": [
        18
      ],
      "of": [
        19,
        31,
        38,
        49
      ],
      "NAWQA": [
        21
      ],
      "program": [
        22
      ],
      "are": [
        23
      ],
      "to": [
        24
      ],
      "(1)": [
        25
      ],
      "provide": [
        26
      ],
      "a": [
        27,
        35
      ],
      "nationally": [
        28
      ],
      "consistent": [
        29
      ],
      "description": [
        30
      ],
      "water-quality": [
        32,
        69
      ],
      "conditions": [
        33,
        70
      ],
      "for": [
        34
      ],
      "large": [
        36
      ],
      "part": [
        37
      ],
      "Nation\u2019s": [
        40
      ],
      "water": [
        41,
        52
      ],
      "resources;": [
        42
      ],
      "(2)": [
        43
      ],
      "define": [
        44
      ],
      "long-term": [
        45
      ],
      "trends": [
        46,
        72
      ],
      "(or": [
        47
      ],
      "lack": [
        48
      ],
      "trends)": [
        50
      ],
      "in": [
        51
      ],
      "quality;": [
        53
      ],
      "and": [
        54,
        58,
        71,
        74
      ],
      "(3)": [
        55
      ],
      "identify,": [
        56
      ],
      "describe,": [
        57
      ],
      "explain,": [
        59
      ],
      "as": [
        60
      ],
      "possible,": [
        61
      ],
      "major": [
        63
      ],
      "factors": [
        64
      ],
      "that": [
        65
      ],
      "affect": [
        66
      ],
      "observed": [
        68
      ],
      "(Hirsch": [
        73
      ],
      "others,": [
        75
      ],
      "1988).": [
        76
      ]
    },
    "apc_list": null,
    "apc_paid": null,
    "authorships": [
      {
        "author_position": "first",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076955815",
          "display_name": "Dale M. Robertson",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Dale M. Robertson",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "last",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048831643",
          "display_name": "David A. Saad",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-6181"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "David A. Saad",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      }
    ],
    "best_oa_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31210024737825",
      "pdf_url": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402431",
        "display_name": "Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)",
        "issn_l": null,
        "issn": null,
        "is_oa": true,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": false,
        "host_organization": null,
        "host_organization_name": null,
        "host_organization_lineage": [],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
        "type": "repository"
      },
      "license": "public-domain",
      "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
      "version": "submittedVersion",
      "is_accepted": false,
      "is_published": false
    },
    "biblio": {
      "volume": null,
      "issue": null,
      "first_page": null,
      "last_page": null
    },
    "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1580002483",
    "cited_by_count": 17,
    "cited_by_percentile_year": {
      "min": 84,
      "max": 85
    },
    "concepts": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
        "display_name": "Water quality",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.74200785,
        "qid": "Q159335"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
        "display_name": "Geological survey",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.68953246,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c66882249",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336",
        "display_name": "Homogeneous",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.6623907,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779530757",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505",
        "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.5572814,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780561860",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7531796",
        "display_name": "Site selection",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.5319436,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
        "display_name": "Environmental science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.4978099,
        "qid": "Q166085"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c81917197",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760",
        "display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.4711517,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c153823671",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799",
        "display_name": "Water resources",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.45448232,
        "qid": "Q159336"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
        "display_name": "Geography",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.40330106,
        "qid": "Q158983"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c107826830",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380",
        "display_name": "Environmental resource management",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.3719601,
        "qid": "Q226238"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
        "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.35137302,
        "qid": "Q161210"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c526734887",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237",
        "display_name": "Environmental protection",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.3440086,
        "qid": "Q166212"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
        "display_name": "Geology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.16110188,
        "qid": "Q158984"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
        "display_name": "Computer science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.14081046,
        "qid": "Q158969"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
        "display_name": "Ecology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.11282587,
        "qid": "Q158972"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c17744445",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442",
        "display_name": "Political science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.09461045,
        "qid": "Q226183"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
        "display_name": "Mathematics",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.083753735,
        "qid": "Q161189"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c138885662",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891",
        "display_name": "Philosophy",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q166166"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c111472728",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471",
        "display_name": "Epistemology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q226239"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
        "display_name": "Paleontology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q159017"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
        "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q226247"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c114614502",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592",
        "display_name": "Combinatorics",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q226207"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c154945302",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660",
        "display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q166116"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c199539241",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748",
        "display_name": "Law",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q166219"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
        "display_name": "Biology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158998"
      }
    ],
    "corresponding_author_ids": [],
    "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
    "countries_distinct_count": 0,
    "counts_by_year": [],
    "created_date": "2016-06-24",
    "datasets": [],
    "display_name": "Environmental factors used to subdivide the western Lake Michigan drainages into relatively homogeneous units for water-quality site selection",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095",
    "fwci": 14.919,
    "grants": [],
    "has_fulltext": false,
    "id": "https://openalex.org/W1580002483",
    "ids": {
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1580002483",
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095",
      "mag": "1580002483"
    },
    "indexed_in": [
      "crossref"
    ],
    "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
    "is_paratext": false,
    "is_retracted": false,
    "keywords": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
        "display_name": "Water Quality",
        "score": 0.587002
      }
    ],
    "language": "en",
    "locations": [
      {
        "is_oa": false,
        "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095",
        "pdf_url": null,
        "source": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
          "display_name": "Fact sheet",
          "issn_l": "2327-6916",
          "issn": [
            "2327-6916",
            "2327-6932"
          ],
          "is_oa": true,
          "is_in_doaj": false,
          "is_core": false,
          "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
          "host_organization_lineage": [
            "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
            "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
          ],
          "host_organization_lineage_names": [
            "United States Geological Survey",
            "United States Department of the Interior"
          ],
          "type": "journal"
        },
        "license": null,
        "license_id": null,
        "version": null,
        "is_accepted": false,
        "is_published": false
      },
      {
        "is_oa": true,
        "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31210024737825",
        "pdf_url": null,
        "source": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402431",
          "display_name": "Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)",
          "issn_l": null,
          "issn": null,
          "is_oa": true,
          "is_in_doaj": false,
          "is_core": false,
          "host_organization": null,
          "host_organization_name": null,
          "host_organization_lineage": [],
          "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
          "type": "repository"
        },
        "license": "public-domain",
        "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
        "version": "submittedVersion",
        "is_accepted": false,
        "is_published": false
      }
    ],
    "locations_count": 2,
    "mesh": [],
    "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1580002483/ngrams",
    "open_access": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "oa_status": "green",
      "oa_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31210024737825",
      "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
    },
    "primary_location": {
      "is_oa": false,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095",
      "pdf_url": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
        "display_name": "Fact sheet",
        "issn_l": "2327-6916",
        "issn": [
          "2327-6916",
          "2327-6932"
        ],
        "is_oa": true,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": false,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Geological Survey",
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": null,
      "is_accepted": false,
      "is_published": false
    },
    "primary_topic": {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
      "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
      "score": 0.9997,
      "subfield": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
        "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
      },
      "field": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
        "display_name": "Environmental Science"
      },
      "domain": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
        "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
      }
    },
    "publication_date": "1995-01-01",
    "publication_year": 1995,
    "referenced_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W1504787389",
      "https://openalex.org/W1504926877",
      "https://openalex.org/W1536340909",
      "https://openalex.org/W1559094896"
    ],
    "referenced_works_count": 4,
    "related_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W71319152",
      "https://openalex.org/W64940623",
      "https://openalex.org/W4247323051",
      "https://openalex.org/W2997386600",
      "https://openalex.org/W2915744857",
      "https://openalex.org/W2602097474",
      "https://openalex.org/W2299077789",
      "https://openalex.org/W2015939524",
      "https://openalex.org/W1598955744",
      "https://openalex.org/W1595951894"
    ],
    "sustainable_development_goals": [
      {
        "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
        "score": 0.79,
        "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Environmental factors used to subdivide the western Lake Michigan drainages into relatively homogeneous units for water-quality site selection",
    "topics": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
        "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
        "score": 0.9997,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
          "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
        "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
        "score": 0.9635,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
          "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
        "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
        "score": 0.9557,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
          "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      }
    ],
    "type": "article",
    "type_crossref": "journal-article",
    "updated_date": "2024-07-28T15:36:25.835252",
    "versions": [],
    "qid": "Q81333"
  }
}

Latest revision as of 06:55, 15 August 2024

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Environmental factors used to subdivide the western Lake Michigan drainages into relatively homogeneous units for water-quality site selection",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "fs22095",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs22095"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 4968
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/fs22095",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Fact Sheet"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1995",
     "dateModified": "2018-02-06",
     "abstract": "In 1991, the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program was fully implemented by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The goals of the NAWQA program are to (1) provide a nationally consistent description of water-quality conditions for a large part of the Nation\u2019s water resources; (2) define long-term trends (or lack of trends) in water quality; and (3) identify, describe, and explain, as possible, the major factors that affect the observed water-quality conditions and trends (Hirsch and others, 1988).",
     "description": "4 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Robertson, Dale M. dzrobert@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Dale M.",
         "familyName": "Robertson",
         "email": "dzrobert@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-6799-0596",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Saad, David A. dasaad@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "David A.",
         "familyName": "Saad",
         "email": "dasaad@usgs.gov",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Michigan"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Wisconsin"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Lake Michigan",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/5001835"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -86.68212890625,
                             45.75219336063106
                           ],
                           [
                             -86.748046875,
                             46.255846818480336
                           ],
                           [
                             -87.69287109375,
                             46.65697731621612
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.099365234375,
                             46.7774927637683
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.29711914062499,
                             46.807579571992385
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.96728515624999,
                             45.29034662473615
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.912109375,
                             43.810747313446996
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.84619140625,
                             43.02071359427862
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.417724609375,
                             42.512601715736665
                           ],
                           [
                             -87.78076171875,
                             42.50450285299051
                           ],
                           [
                             -87.56103515625,
                             42.53689200787317
                           ],
                           [
                             -86.561279296875,
                             45.49094569262732
                           ],
                           [
                             -86.68212890625,
                             45.75219336063106
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 44.45735783113357,
             "longitude": -88.18575437201756
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "In": [
       0
     ],
     "1991,": [
       1
     ],
     "the": [
       2,
       12,
       20,
       39,
       62,
       67
     ],
     "National": [
       3
     ],
     "Water-Quality": [
       4
     ],
     "Assessment": [
       5
     ],
     "(NAWQA)": [
       6
     ],
     "Program": [
       7
     ],
     "was": [
       8
     ],
     "fully": [
       9
     ],
     "implemented": [
       10
     ],
     "by": [
       11
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       13
     ],
     "Geological": [
       14
     ],
     "Survey": [
       15
     ],
     "(USGS).": [
       16
     ],
     "The": [
       17
     ],
     "goals": [
       18
     ],
     "of": [
       19,
       31,
       38,
       49
     ],
     "NAWQA": [
       21
     ],
     "program": [
       22
     ],
     "are": [
       23
     ],
     "to": [
       24
     ],
     "(1)": [
       25
     ],
     "provide": [
       26
     ],
     "a": [
       27,
       35
     ],
     "nationally": [
       28
     ],
     "consistent": [
       29
     ],
     "description": [
       30
     ],
     "water-quality": [
       32,
       69
     ],
     "conditions": [
       33,
       70
     ],
     "for": [
       34
     ],
     "large": [
       36
     ],
     "part": [
       37
     ],
     "Nation\u2019s": [
       40
     ],
     "water": [
       41,
       52
     ],
     "resources;": [
       42
     ],
     "(2)": [
       43
     ],
     "define": [
       44
     ],
     "long-term": [
       45
     ],
     "trends": [
       46,
       72
     ],
     "(or": [
       47
     ],
     "lack": [
       48
     ],
     "trends)": [
       50
     ],
     "in": [
       51
     ],
     "quality;": [
       53
     ],
     "and": [
       54,
       58,
       71,
       74
     ],
     "(3)": [
       55
     ],
     "identify,": [
       56
     ],
     "describe,": [
       57
     ],
     "explain,": [
       59
     ],
     "as": [
       60
     ],
     "possible,": [
       61
     ],
     "major": [
       63
     ],
     "factors": [
       64
     ],
     "that": [
       65
     ],
     "affect": [
       66
     ],
     "observed": [
       68
     ],
     "(Hirsch": [
       73
     ],
     "others,": [
       75
     ],
     "1988).": [
       76
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076955815",
         "display_name": "Dale M. Robertson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Dale M. Robertson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048831643",
         "display_name": "David A. Saad",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-6181"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David A. Saad",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31210024737825",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402431",
       "display_name": "Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": null,
       "host_organization_name": null,
       "host_organization_lineage": [],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": "public-domain",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
     "version": "submittedVersion",
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1580002483",
   "cited_by_count": 17,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 84,
     "max": 85
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
       "display_name": "Water quality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.74200785,
       "qid": "Q159335"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.68953246,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c66882249",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336",
       "display_name": "Homogeneous",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6623907,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779530757",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505",
       "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5572814,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780561860",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7531796",
       "display_name": "Site selection",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5319436,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.4978099,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c81917197",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760",
       "display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4711517,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153823671",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799",
       "display_name": "Water resources",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45448232,
       "qid": "Q159336"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.40330106,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107826830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380",
       "display_name": "Environmental resource management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3719601,
       "qid": "Q226238"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.35137302,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c526734887",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237",
       "display_name": "Environmental protection",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3440086,
       "qid": "Q166212"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.16110188,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.14081046,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.11282587,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c17744445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442",
       "display_name": "Political science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.09461045,
       "qid": "Q226183"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.083753735,
       "qid": "Q161189"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c138885662",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891",
       "display_name": "Philosophy",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111472728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471",
       "display_name": "Epistemology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226239"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114614502",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592",
       "display_name": "Combinatorics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226207"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c154945302",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660",
       "display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166116"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c199539241",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748",
       "display_name": "Law",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166219"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Environmental factors used to subdivide the western Lake Michigan drainages into relatively homogeneous units for water-quality site selection",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095",
   "fwci": 14.919,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1580002483",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1580002483",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095",
     "mag": "1580002483"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
       "display_name": "Water Quality",
       "score": 0.587002
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
         "display_name": "Fact sheet",
         "issn_l": "2327-6916",
         "issn": [
           "2327-6916",
           "2327-6932"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31210024737825",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402431",
         "display_name": "Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "public-domain",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1580002483/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31210024737825",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22095",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
       "display_name": "Fact sheet",
       "issn_l": "2327-6916",
       "issn": [
         "2327-6916",
         "2327-6932"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
     "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
     "score": 0.9997,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1995-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1995,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1504787389",
     "https://openalex.org/W1504926877",
     "https://openalex.org/W1536340909",
     "https://openalex.org/W1559094896"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 4,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W71319152",
     "https://openalex.org/W64940623",
     "https://openalex.org/W4247323051",
     "https://openalex.org/W2997386600",
     "https://openalex.org/W2915744857",
     "https://openalex.org/W2602097474",
     "https://openalex.org/W2299077789",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015939524",
     "https://openalex.org/W1598955744",
     "https://openalex.org/W1595951894"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "score": 0.79,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Environmental factors used to subdivide the western Lake Michigan drainages into relatively homogeneous units for water-quality site selection",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9635,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9557,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-07-28T15:36:25.835252",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q81333"
 }

}