Item talk:Q66750: Difference between revisions

From geokb
(Added abstract and other texts to publication item's discussion page for reference)
 
(Update item cache)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
= Hydrogeology and Potentiometric Surface of the Dublin and Midville Aquifer Systems in Richmond County, Georgia, January 2007 =
{
INTRODUCTION The Dublin and Midville aquifer systems are part of the Cretaceous aquifer system that underlies most of Richmond County, Georgia (Gorday, 1985; Falls and others, 1997). The Cretaceous aquifer system is the second most productive aquifer in Georgia and is a major source of water in the region. About 220 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water was withdrawn from the Cretaceous aquifer system during 2000 in Georgia (Fanning, 2003). The Augusta-Richmond County Water System is the largest public water supplier in the county and withdrew 13 Mgal/d of ground water during 2000; withdrawals decreased from 2001 to 2005. The towns of Hephzibah and Blythe withdrew 0.4 and 0.03 Mgal/d, respectively. Industrial ground-water withdrawals are concentrated along the Savannah River and totaled 2.89 Mgal/d. To monitor seasonal and long-term water-level fluctuations and trends in the aquifers, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) - in cooperation with Augusta Utilities - maintains a countywide network of about 100 water-level monitoring wells in various aquifers, including a new continuous monitoring site (well 30AA33) and two existing USGS-Georgia Environmental Protection Division network sites (wells 29AA09 and 30AA04). Data compiled during this study were used to better define the hydrogeologic units and to construct an updated potentiometric-surface map for the area, which is used to better understand ground-water movement in the Cretaceous aquifer system. In addition, the potentiometric surface and related water-level data can be used for water-resource planning and to update ground-water flow models for the region (Clarke and West, 1997; Cherry, 2006).
  "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
    "schema": {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
      "name": "Hydrogeology and Potentiometric Surface of the Dublin and Midville Aquifer Systems in Richmond County, Georgia, January 2007",
      "identifier": [
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
          "value": "sim2982",
          "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sim2982"
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
          "value": 80261
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "DOI",
          "value": "10.3133/sim2982",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982"
        }
      ],
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "isPartOf": [
        {
          "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
          "name": "Scientific Investigations Map"
        }
      ],
      "datePublished": "2007",
      "dateModified": "2017-01-11",
      "abstract": "INTRODUCTION\r\n\r\nThe Dublin and Midville aquifer systems are part of the Cretaceous aquifer system that underlies most of Richmond County, Georgia (Gorday, 1985; Falls and others, 1997). The Cretaceous aquifer system is the second most productive aquifer in Georgia and is a major source of water in the region. About 220 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water was withdrawn from the Cretaceous aquifer system during 2000 in Georgia (Fanning, 2003). The Augusta-Richmond County Water System is the largest public water supplier in the county and withdrew 13 Mgal/d of ground water during 2000; withdrawals decreased from 2001 to 2005. The towns of Hephzibah and Blythe withdrew 0.4 and 0.03 Mgal/d, respectively. Industrial ground-water withdrawals are concentrated along the Savannah River and totaled 2.89 Mgal/d. To monitor seasonal and long-term water-level fluctuations and trends in the aquifers, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) - in cooperation with Augusta Utilities - maintains a countywide network of about 100 water-level monitoring wells in various aquifers, including a new continuous monitoring site (well 30AA33) and two existing USGS-Georgia Environmental Protection Division network sites (wells 29AA09 and 30AA04). Data compiled during this study were used to better define the hydrogeologic units and to construct an updated potentiometric-surface map for the area, which is used to better understand ground-water movement in the Cretaceous aquifer system. In addition, the potentiometric surface and related water-level data can be used for water-resource planning and to update ground-water flow models for the region (Clarke and West, 1997; Cherry, 2006).",
      "description": "Map Sheet: 47 x 33 inches; GIS Data Files",
      "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "Geological Survey (U.S.)"
      },
      "author": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Williams, Lester J. lesterw@usgs.gov",
          "givenName": "Lester J.",
          "familyName": "Williams",
          "email": "lesterw@usgs.gov"
        }
      ],
      "funder": [
        {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
          "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
        }
      ],
      "spatialCoverage": [
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "country",
          "name": "United States",
          "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "state",
          "name": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "state",
          "name": "Richmond County"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "geo": [
            {
              "@type": "GeoShape",
              "additionalProperty": {
                "@type": "PropertyValue",
                "name": "GeoJSON",
                "value": {
                  "type": "FeatureCollection",
                  "features": [
                    {
                      "type": "Feature",
                      "properties": {},
                      "geometry": {
                        "type": "Polygon",
                        "coordinates": [
                          [
                            [
                              -82.36666666666666,
                              33.21666666666667
                            ],
                            [
                              -82.36666666666666,
                              33.583333333333336
                            ],
                            [
                              -81.83333333333333,
                              33.583333333333336
                            ],
                            [
                              -81.83333333333333,
                              33.21666666666667
                            ],
                            [
                              -82.36666666666666,
                              33.21666666666667
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
              "latitude": 33.400000000000006,
              "longitude": -82.1
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "OpenAlex": {
    "abstract_inverted_index": {
      "INTRODUCTION": [
        0
      ],
      "The": [
        1,
        27,
        71,
        100
      ],
      "Dublin": [
        2
      ],
      "and": [
        3,
        24,
        39,
        85,
        104,
        108,
        121,
        128,
        132,
        170,
        181,
        196,
        224,
        234,
        244
      ],
      "Midville": [
        4
      ],
      "aquifer": [
        5,
        12,
        29,
        36,
        63,
        217
      ],
      "systems": [
        6
      ],
      "are": [
        7,
        115
      ],
      "part": [
        8
      ],
      "of": [
        9,
        17,
        44,
        56,
        89,
        102,
        153
      ],
      "the": [
        10,
        32,
        47,
        61,
        77,
        83,
        118,
        135,
        137,
        193,
        204,
        215,
        221,
        241
      ],
      "Cretaceous": [
        11,
        28,
        62,
        216
      ],
      "system": [
        13,
        30,
        64
      ],
      "that": [
        14
      ],
      "underlies": [
        15
      ],
      "most": [
        16,
        34
      ],
      "Richmond": [
        18
      ],
      "County,": [
        19
      ],
      "Georgia": [
        20,
        38,
        68
      ],
      "(Gorday,": [
        21
      ],
      "1985;": [
        22
      ],
      "Falls": [
        23
      ],
      "others,": [
        25
      ],
      "1997).": [
        26
      ],
      "is": [
        31,
        40,
        76,
        207
      ],
      "second": [
        33
      ],
      "productive": [
        35
      ],
      "in": [
        37,
        46,
        67,
        82,
        134,
        143,
        159,
        214
      ],
      "a": [
        41,
        150,
        163
      ],
      "major": [
        42
      ],
      "source": [
        43
      ],
      "water": [
        45,
        57,
        80,
        91
      ],
      "region.": [
        48
      ],
      "About": [
        49
      ],
      "220": [
        50
      ],
      "million": [
        51
      ],
      "gallons": [
        52
      ],
      "per": [
        53
      ],
      "day": [
        54
      ],
      "(Mgal/d)": [
        55
      ],
      "was": [
        58
      ],
      "withdrawn": [
        59
      ],
      "from": [
        60,
        96
      ],
      "during": [
        65,
        92,
        185
      ],
      "2000": [
        66
      ],
      "(Fanning,": [
        69
      ],
      "2003).": [
        70
      ],
      "Augusta-Richmond": [
        72
      ],
      "County": [
        73
      ],
      "Water": [
        74
      ],
      "System": [
        75
      ],
      "largest": [
        78
      ],
      "public": [
        79
      ],
      "supplier": [
        81
      ],
      "county": [
        84
      ],
      "withdrew": [
        86,
        106
      ],
      "13": [
        87
      ],
      "Mgal/d": [
        88
      ],
      "ground": [
        90
      ],
      "2000;": [
        93
      ],
      "withdrawals": [
        94,
        114
      ],
      "decreased": [
        95
      ],
      "2001": [
        97
      ],
      "to": [
        98,
        190,
        197,
        209,
        235
      ],
      "2005.": [
        99
      ],
      "towns": [
        101
      ],
      "Hephzibah": [
        103
      ],
      "Blythe": [
        105
      ],
      "0.4": [
        107
      ],
      "0.03": [
        109
      ],
      "Mgal/d,": [
        110
      ],
      "respectively.": [
        111
      ],
      "Industrial": [
        112
      ],
      "ground-water": [
        113,
        212,
        237
      ],
      "concentrated": [
        116
      ],
      "along": [
        117
      ],
      "Savannah": [
        119
      ],
      "River": [
        120
      ],
      "totaled": [
        122
      ],
      "2.89": [
        123
      ],
      "Mgal/d.": [
        124
      ],
      "To": [
        125
      ],
      "monitor": [
        126
      ],
      "seasonal": [
        127
      ],
      "long-term": [
        129
      ],
      "water-level": [
        130,
        156,
        226
      ],
      "fluctuations": [
        131
      ],
      "trends": [
        133
      ],
      "aquifers,": [
        136,
        161
      ],
      "U.S.": [
        138
      ],
      "Geological": [
        139
      ],
      "Survey": [
        140
      ],
      "(USGS)": [
        141
      ],
      "-": [
        142,
        148
      ],
      "cooperation": [
        144
      ],
      "with": [
        145
      ],
      "Augusta": [
        146
      ],
      "Utilities": [
        147
      ],
      "maintains": [
        149
      ],
      "countywide": [
        151
      ],
      "network": [
        152,
        177
      ],
      "about": [
        154
      ],
      "100": [
        155
      ],
      "monitoring": [
        157,
        166
      ],
      "wells": [
        158
      ],
      "various": [
        160
      ],
      "including": [
        162
      ],
      "new": [
        164
      ],
      "continuous": [
        165
      ],
      "site": [
        167
      ],
      "(well": [
        168
      ],
      "30AA33)": [
        169
      ],
      "two": [
        171
      ],
      "existing": [
        172
      ],
      "USGS-Georgia": [
        173
      ],
      "Environmental": [
        174
      ],
      "Protection": [
        175
      ],
      "Division": [
        176
      ],
      "sites": [
        178
      ],
      "(wells": [
        179
      ],
      "29AA09": [
        180
      ],
      "30AA04).": [
        182
      ],
      "Data": [
        183
      ],
      "compiled": [
        184
      ],
      "this": [
        186
      ],
      "study": [
        187
      ],
      "were": [
        188
      ],
      "used": [
        189,
        208,
        230
      ],
      "better": [
        191,
        210
      ],
      "define": [
        192
      ],
      "hydrogeologic": [
        194
      ],
      "units": [
        195
      ],
      "construct": [
        198
      ],
      "an": [
        199
      ],
      "updated": [
        200
      ],
      "potentiometric-surface": [
        201
      ],
      "map": [
        202
      ],
      "for": [
        203,
        231,
        240
      ],
      "area,": [
        205
      ],
      "which": [
        206
      ],
      "understand": [
        211
      ],
      "movement": [
        213
      ],
      "system.": [
        218
      ],
      "In": [
        219
      ],
      "addition,": [
        220
      ],
      "potentiometric": [
        222
      ],
      "surface": [
        223
      ],
      "related": [
        225
      ],
      "data": [
        227
      ],
      "can": [
        228
      ],
      "be": [
        229
      ],
      "water-resource": [
        232
      ],
      "planning": [
        233
      ],
      "update": [
        236
      ],
      "flow": [
        238
      ],
      "models": [
        239
      ],
      "region": [
        242
      ],
      "(Clarke": [
        243
      ],
      "West,": [
        245
      ],
      "1997;": [
        246
      ],
      "Cherry,": [
        247
      ],
      "2006).": [
        248
      ]
    },
    "apc_list": null,
    "apc_paid": null,
    "authorships": [
      {
        "author_position": "first",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030742469",
          "display_name": "Lester J. Williams",
          "orcid": null
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": true,
        "raw_author_name": "Lester J. Williams",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      }
    ],
    "best_oa_location": null,
    "biblio": {
      "volume": null,
      "issue": null,
      "first_page": null,
      "last_page": null
    },
    "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W66555910",
    "cited_by_count": 2,
    "cited_by_percentile_year": {
      "min": 72,
      "max": 76
    },
    "concepts": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
        "display_name": "Aquifer",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.9618176,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c33556824",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509",
        "display_name": "Hydrogeology",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.8423611,
        "qid": "Q158991"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c26568496",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646113",
        "display_name": "Surficial aquifer",
        "level": 5,
        "score": 0.7887569,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
        "display_name": "Groundwater",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.69677943,
        "qid": "Q159166"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
        "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.69623125,
        "qid": "Q161210"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
        "display_name": "Geological survey",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.6676422,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
        "display_name": "Geology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.6606463,
        "qid": "Q158984"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c8625798",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112",
        "display_name": "Surface water",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.54414195,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c12294951",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44626",
        "display_name": "Cretaceous",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.5055311,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c118416809",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43483",
        "display_name": "Water well",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.43729448,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780103101",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23579048",
        "display_name": "Aquifer properties",
        "level": 5,
        "score": 0.42305413,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c153823671",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799",
        "display_name": "Water resources",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.41252023,
        "qid": "Q159336"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c174091901",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986",
        "display_name": "Groundwater recharge",
        "level": 4,
        "score": 0.40299815,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
        "display_name": "Environmental science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.28716075,
        "qid": "Q166085"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c87717796",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
        "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.08109483,
        "qid": "Q166113"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
        "display_name": "Paleontology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.07951635,
        "qid": "Q159017"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
        "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q226247"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
        "display_name": "Ecology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158972"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
        "display_name": "Biology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158998"
      }
    ],
    "corresponding_author_ids": [
      "https://openalex.org/A5030742469"
    ],
    "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
    "countries_distinct_count": 0,
    "counts_by_year": [],
    "created_date": "2016-06-24",
    "datasets": [],
    "display_name": "Hydrogeology and Potentiometric Surface of the Dublin and Midville Aquifer Systems in Richmond County, Georgia, January 2007",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982",
    "fwci": 0.487,
    "grants": [],
    "has_fulltext": false,
    "id": "https://openalex.org/W66555910",
    "ids": {
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W66555910",
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982",
      "mag": "66555910"
    },
    "indexed_in": [
      "crossref"
    ],
    "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
    "is_paratext": false,
    "is_retracted": false,
    "keywords": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
        "display_name": "Water Quality",
        "score": 0.490593
      }
    ],
    "language": "en",
    "locations": [
      {
        "is_oa": false,
        "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982",
        "pdf_url": null,
        "source": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764444101",
          "display_name": "Scientific investigations map",
          "issn_l": "2329-1311",
          "issn": [
            "2329-1311",
            "2329-132X",
            "2333-7923"
          ],
          "is_oa": true,
          "is_in_doaj": false,
          "is_core": false,
          "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
          "host_organization_lineage": [
            "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
            "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
          ],
          "host_organization_lineage_names": [
            "United States Geological Survey",
            "United States Department of the Interior"
          ],
          "type": "journal"
        },
        "license": null,
        "license_id": null,
        "version": null,
        "is_accepted": false,
        "is_published": false
      }
    ],
    "locations_count": 1,
    "mesh": [],
    "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W66555910/ngrams",
    "open_access": {
      "is_oa": false,
      "oa_status": "closed",
      "oa_url": null,
      "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
    },
    "primary_location": {
      "is_oa": false,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982",
      "pdf_url": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764444101",
        "display_name": "Scientific investigations map",
        "issn_l": "2329-1311",
        "issn": [
          "2329-1311",
          "2329-132X",
          "2333-7923"
        ],
        "is_oa": true,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": false,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Geological Survey",
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": null,
      "is_accepted": false,
      "is_published": false
    },
    "primary_topic": {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
      "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
      "score": 0.9971,
      "subfield": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
        "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
      },
      "field": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
        "display_name": "Environmental Science"
      },
      "domain": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
        "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
      }
    },
    "publication_date": "2007-01-01",
    "publication_year": 2007,
    "referenced_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W1583402375"
    ],
    "referenced_works_count": 1,
    "related_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W4683411",
      "https://openalex.org/W4288699020",
      "https://openalex.org/W4249087936",
      "https://openalex.org/W2767052094",
      "https://openalex.org/W2267080146",
      "https://openalex.org/W2201476365",
      "https://openalex.org/W2069405169",
      "https://openalex.org/W166042080",
      "https://openalex.org/W1553671369",
      "https://openalex.org/W1496073152"
    ],
    "sustainable_development_goals": [
      {
        "score": 0.48,
        "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
        "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Hydrogeology and Potentiometric Surface of the Dublin and Midville Aquifer Systems in Richmond County, Georgia, January 2007",
    "topics": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
        "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
        "score": 0.9971,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
          "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
        "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
        "score": 0.9609,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
          "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
        "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
        "score": 0.9531,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
          "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
          "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      }
    ],
    "type": "article",
    "type_crossref": "journal-article",
    "updated_date": "2024-07-29T21:38:00.601732",
    "versions": [],
    "qid": "Q66750"
  }
}

Latest revision as of 02:33, 15 August 2024

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Hydrogeology and Potentiometric Surface of the Dublin and Midville Aquifer Systems in Richmond County, Georgia, January 2007",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "sim2982",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sim2982"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 80261
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/sim2982",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Scientific Investigations Map"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2007",
     "dateModified": "2017-01-11",
     "abstract": "INTRODUCTION\r\n\r\nThe Dublin and Midville aquifer systems are part of the Cretaceous aquifer system that underlies most of Richmond County, Georgia (Gorday, 1985; Falls and others, 1997). The Cretaceous aquifer system is the second most productive aquifer in Georgia and is a major source of water in the region. About 220 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water was withdrawn from the Cretaceous aquifer system during 2000 in Georgia (Fanning, 2003). The Augusta-Richmond County Water System is the largest public water supplier in the county and withdrew 13 Mgal/d of ground water during 2000; withdrawals decreased from 2001 to 2005. The towns of Hephzibah and Blythe withdrew 0.4 and 0.03 Mgal/d, respectively. Industrial ground-water withdrawals are concentrated along the Savannah River and totaled 2.89 Mgal/d. To monitor seasonal and long-term water-level fluctuations and trends in the aquifers, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) - in cooperation with Augusta Utilities - maintains a countywide network of about 100 water-level monitoring wells in various aquifers, including a new continuous monitoring site (well 30AA33) and two existing USGS-Georgia Environmental Protection Division network sites (wells 29AA09 and 30AA04). Data compiled during this study were used to better define the hydrogeologic units and to construct an updated potentiometric-surface map for the area, which is used to better understand ground-water movement in the Cretaceous aquifer system. In addition, the potentiometric surface and related water-level data can be used for water-resource planning and to update ground-water flow models for the region (Clarke and West, 1997; Cherry, 2006).",
     "description": "Map Sheet: 47 x 33 inches; GIS Data Files",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Geological Survey (U.S.)"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Williams, Lester J. lesterw@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Lester J.",
         "familyName": "Williams",
         "email": "lesterw@usgs.gov"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Georgia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Richmond County"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -82.36666666666666,
                             33.21666666666667
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.36666666666666,
                             33.583333333333336
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.83333333333333,
                             33.583333333333336
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.83333333333333,
                             33.21666666666667
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.36666666666666,
                             33.21666666666667
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 33.400000000000006,
             "longitude": -82.1
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "INTRODUCTION": [
       0
     ],
     "The": [
       1,
       27,
       71,
       100
     ],
     "Dublin": [
       2
     ],
     "and": [
       3,
       24,
       39,
       85,
       104,
       108,
       121,
       128,
       132,
       170,
       181,
       196,
       224,
       234,
       244
     ],
     "Midville": [
       4
     ],
     "aquifer": [
       5,
       12,
       29,
       36,
       63,
       217
     ],
     "systems": [
       6
     ],
     "are": [
       7,
       115
     ],
     "part": [
       8
     ],
     "of": [
       9,
       17,
       44,
       56,
       89,
       102,
       153
     ],
     "the": [
       10,
       32,
       47,
       61,
       77,
       83,
       118,
       135,
       137,
       193,
       204,
       215,
       221,
       241
     ],
     "Cretaceous": [
       11,
       28,
       62,
       216
     ],
     "system": [
       13,
       30,
       64
     ],
     "that": [
       14
     ],
     "underlies": [
       15
     ],
     "most": [
       16,
       34
     ],
     "Richmond": [
       18
     ],
     "County,": [
       19
     ],
     "Georgia": [
       20,
       38,
       68
     ],
     "(Gorday,": [
       21
     ],
     "1985;": [
       22
     ],
     "Falls": [
       23
     ],
     "others,": [
       25
     ],
     "1997).": [
       26
     ],
     "is": [
       31,
       40,
       76,
       207
     ],
     "second": [
       33
     ],
     "productive": [
       35
     ],
     "in": [
       37,
       46,
       67,
       82,
       134,
       143,
       159,
       214
     ],
     "a": [
       41,
       150,
       163
     ],
     "major": [
       42
     ],
     "source": [
       43
     ],
     "water": [
       45,
       57,
       80,
       91
     ],
     "region.": [
       48
     ],
     "About": [
       49
     ],
     "220": [
       50
     ],
     "million": [
       51
     ],
     "gallons": [
       52
     ],
     "per": [
       53
     ],
     "day": [
       54
     ],
     "(Mgal/d)": [
       55
     ],
     "was": [
       58
     ],
     "withdrawn": [
       59
     ],
     "from": [
       60,
       96
     ],
     "during": [
       65,
       92,
       185
     ],
     "2000": [
       66
     ],
     "(Fanning,": [
       69
     ],
     "2003).": [
       70
     ],
     "Augusta-Richmond": [
       72
     ],
     "County": [
       73
     ],
     "Water": [
       74
     ],
     "System": [
       75
     ],
     "largest": [
       78
     ],
     "public": [
       79
     ],
     "supplier": [
       81
     ],
     "county": [
       84
     ],
     "withdrew": [
       86,
       106
     ],
     "13": [
       87
     ],
     "Mgal/d": [
       88
     ],
     "ground": [
       90
     ],
     "2000;": [
       93
     ],
     "withdrawals": [
       94,
       114
     ],
     "decreased": [
       95
     ],
     "2001": [
       97
     ],
     "to": [
       98,
       190,
       197,
       209,
       235
     ],
     "2005.": [
       99
     ],
     "towns": [
       101
     ],
     "Hephzibah": [
       103
     ],
     "Blythe": [
       105
     ],
     "0.4": [
       107
     ],
     "0.03": [
       109
     ],
     "Mgal/d,": [
       110
     ],
     "respectively.": [
       111
     ],
     "Industrial": [
       112
     ],
     "ground-water": [
       113,
       212,
       237
     ],
     "concentrated": [
       116
     ],
     "along": [
       117
     ],
     "Savannah": [
       119
     ],
     "River": [
       120
     ],
     "totaled": [
       122
     ],
     "2.89": [
       123
     ],
     "Mgal/d.": [
       124
     ],
     "To": [
       125
     ],
     "monitor": [
       126
     ],
     "seasonal": [
       127
     ],
     "long-term": [
       129
     ],
     "water-level": [
       130,
       156,
       226
     ],
     "fluctuations": [
       131
     ],
     "trends": [
       133
     ],
     "aquifers,": [
       136,
       161
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       138
     ],
     "Geological": [
       139
     ],
     "Survey": [
       140
     ],
     "(USGS)": [
       141
     ],
     "-": [
       142,
       148
     ],
     "cooperation": [
       144
     ],
     "with": [
       145
     ],
     "Augusta": [
       146
     ],
     "Utilities": [
       147
     ],
     "maintains": [
       149
     ],
     "countywide": [
       151
     ],
     "network": [
       152,
       177
     ],
     "about": [
       154
     ],
     "100": [
       155
     ],
     "monitoring": [
       157,
       166
     ],
     "wells": [
       158
     ],
     "various": [
       160
     ],
     "including": [
       162
     ],
     "new": [
       164
     ],
     "continuous": [
       165
     ],
     "site": [
       167
     ],
     "(well": [
       168
     ],
     "30AA33)": [
       169
     ],
     "two": [
       171
     ],
     "existing": [
       172
     ],
     "USGS-Georgia": [
       173
     ],
     "Environmental": [
       174
     ],
     "Protection": [
       175
     ],
     "Division": [
       176
     ],
     "sites": [
       178
     ],
     "(wells": [
       179
     ],
     "29AA09": [
       180
     ],
     "30AA04).": [
       182
     ],
     "Data": [
       183
     ],
     "compiled": [
       184
     ],
     "this": [
       186
     ],
     "study": [
       187
     ],
     "were": [
       188
     ],
     "used": [
       189,
       208,
       230
     ],
     "better": [
       191,
       210
     ],
     "define": [
       192
     ],
     "hydrogeologic": [
       194
     ],
     "units": [
       195
     ],
     "construct": [
       198
     ],
     "an": [
       199
     ],
     "updated": [
       200
     ],
     "potentiometric-surface": [
       201
     ],
     "map": [
       202
     ],
     "for": [
       203,
       231,
       240
     ],
     "area,": [
       205
     ],
     "which": [
       206
     ],
     "understand": [
       211
     ],
     "movement": [
       213
     ],
     "system.": [
       218
     ],
     "In": [
       219
     ],
     "addition,": [
       220
     ],
     "potentiometric": [
       222
     ],
     "surface": [
       223
     ],
     "related": [
       225
     ],
     "data": [
       227
     ],
     "can": [
       228
     ],
     "be": [
       229
     ],
     "water-resource": [
       232
     ],
     "planning": [
       233
     ],
     "update": [
       236
     ],
     "flow": [
       238
     ],
     "models": [
       239
     ],
     "region": [
       242
     ],
     "(Clarke": [
       243
     ],
     "West,": [
       245
     ],
     "1997;": [
       246
     ],
     "Cherry,": [
       247
     ],
     "2006).": [
       248
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030742469",
         "display_name": "Lester J. Williams",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Lester J. Williams",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W66555910",
   "cited_by_count": 2,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 72,
     "max": 76
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.9618176,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c33556824",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509",
       "display_name": "Hydrogeology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8423611,
       "qid": "Q158991"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c26568496",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646113",
       "display_name": "Surficial aquifer",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.7887569,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.69677943,
       "qid": "Q159166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.69623125,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6676422,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6606463,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c8625798",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112",
       "display_name": "Surface water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.54414195,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c12294951",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44626",
       "display_name": "Cretaceous",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5055311,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c118416809",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43483",
       "display_name": "Water well",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.43729448,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780103101",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23579048",
       "display_name": "Aquifer properties",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.42305413,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153823671",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799",
       "display_name": "Water resources",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41252023,
       "qid": "Q159336"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c174091901",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986",
       "display_name": "Groundwater recharge",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.40299815,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.28716075,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c87717796",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
       "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.08109483,
       "qid": "Q166113"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.07951635,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5030742469"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Hydrogeology and Potentiometric Surface of the Dublin and Midville Aquifer Systems in Richmond County, Georgia, January 2007",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982",
   "fwci": 0.487,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W66555910",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W66555910",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982",
     "mag": "66555910"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
       "display_name": "Water Quality",
       "score": 0.490593
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764444101",
         "display_name": "Scientific investigations map",
         "issn_l": "2329-1311",
         "issn": [
           "2329-1311",
           "2329-132X",
           "2333-7923"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W66555910/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2982",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764444101",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations map",
       "issn_l": "2329-1311",
       "issn": [
         "2329-1311",
         "2329-132X",
         "2333-7923"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
     "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
     "score": 0.9971,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2007-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2007,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1583402375"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 1,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4683411",
     "https://openalex.org/W4288699020",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249087936",
     "https://openalex.org/W2767052094",
     "https://openalex.org/W2267080146",
     "https://openalex.org/W2201476365",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069405169",
     "https://openalex.org/W166042080",
     "https://openalex.org/W1553671369",
     "https://openalex.org/W1496073152"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.48,
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Hydrogeology and Potentiometric Surface of the Dublin and Midville Aquifer Systems in Richmond County, Georgia, January 2007",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.9971,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9609,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "score": 0.9531,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-07-29T21:38:00.601732",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q66750"
 }

}