Item talk:Q62497: Difference between revisions

From geokb
(Added abstract and other texts to publication item's discussion page for reference)
 
(Update item cache)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
= Nearshore biological communities prior to the removal of the Elwha River dams: Chapter 6 in <i>Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal</i> =
{
Increases in sediment delivery to coastal waters are expected following removal of dams on the Elwha River, Washington, potentially increasing sediment deposition on the seafloor and suspended sediment in the water column. Biological communities inhabiting shallow, subtidal depths (3–18 m) near the mouth of the Elwha River, between the west end of Freshwater Bay and the base of Ediz Hook, were surveyed in August and September 2008, to establish baselines prior to dam removal. Density was estimated for 9 kelp taxa, 65 taxa of invertebrates larger than 2.5 cm any dimension and 24 fish taxa. Density averaged over all sites was 3.1 per square meter (/m<sup>2</sup>) for kelp, 2.7/m<sup>2</sup> for invertebrates, and 0.1/m<sup>2</sup> for fish. Community structure was partly controlled by substrate type, seafloor relief, and depth. On average, 12 more taxa occurred where boulders were present compared to areas lacking boulders but with similar base substrate. Four habitat types were identified: (1) Bedrock/boulder reefs had the highest kelp density and taxa richness, and were characterized by a canopy of ''Nereocystis leutkeana'' (bull kelp) at the water surface and a secondary canopy of perennial kelp 1–2 m above the seafloor; (2) Mixed sand and gravel-cobble habitats with moderate relief provided by boulders had the highest density of invertebrates and a taxa richness nearly equivalent to that for bedrock/boulder reefs; (3) Mixed sand and gravel-cobble habitats lacking boulders supported a moderate density of kelp, primarily annual species with low growth forms (blades close to the seafloor), and the lowest invertebrate density among habitats; and (4) Sand habitats had the lowest kelp density and taxa richness among habitats and a moderate density of invertebrates. Uncertainties about nearshore community responses to increases in deposited and suspended sediments highlight the opportunity to advance scientific understanding by measuring responses following dam removal.
  "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
    "schema": {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
      "name": "Nearshore biological communities prior to the removal of the Elwha River dams: Chapter 6 in Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal",
      "identifier": [
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
          "value": "sir201151206",
          "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir201151206"
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
          "value": 70042249
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "DOI",
          "value": "10.3133/sir201151206",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206"
        }
      ],
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "isPartOf": [
        {
          "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
          "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
        }
      ],
      "datePublished": "2011",
      "dateModified": "2012-12-29",
      "abstract": "Increases in sediment delivery to coastal waters are expected following removal of dams on the Elwha River, Washington, potentially increasing sediment deposition on the seafloor and suspended sediment in the water column. Biological communities inhabiting shallow, subtidal depths\n(3\u201318 m) near the mouth of the Elwha River, between the west end of Freshwater Bay and the base of Ediz Hook, were surveyed in August and September 2008, to establish baselines prior to dam removal. Density was estimated for 9 kelp taxa, 65 taxa of invertebrates larger than 2.5 cm any dimension and 24 fish taxa. Density averaged over all sites was 3.1 per square meter (/m2) for kelp, 2.7/m2 for invertebrates, and 0.1/m2 for fish. Community structure was partly controlled by substrate type, seafloor relief, and depth. On average, 12 more taxa occurred where boulders were present compared to areas lacking boulders but with similar base substrate. Four habitat types were identified: (1) Bedrock/boulder reefs had the highest kelp density and taxa richness, and were characterized by a canopy of Nereocystis leutkeana (bull kelp) at the water surface and a secondary canopy of perennial kelp 1\u20132 m above the seafloor; (2) Mixed sand and gravel-cobble habitats with moderate relief provided by boulders had the highest density of invertebrates and a taxa richness nearly equivalent to that for bedrock/boulder reefs; (3) Mixed sand and gravel-cobble habitats lacking boulders supported a moderate density of kelp, primarily annual species with low growth forms (blades close to the seafloor), and the lowest invertebrate density among habitats; and (4) Sand habitats had the lowest kelp density and taxa richness among habitats and a moderate density of invertebrates. Uncertainties about nearshore community responses to increases in deposited and suspended sediments highlight the opportunity to advance scientific understanding by measuring responses following dam removal.",
      "description": "44 p.",
      "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
      },
      "author": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Reisenbichler, Reginald R.",
          "givenName": "Reginald R.",
          "familyName": "Reisenbichler"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Rubin, Stephen P.",
          "givenName": "Stephen P.",
          "familyName": "Rubin",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0003-3054-7173",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-7173"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Miller, Ian M.",
          "givenName": "Ian M.",
          "familyName": "Miller",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0002-3289-6337",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6337"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Duda, Jeffrey J.",
          "givenName": "Jeffrey J.",
          "familyName": "Duda"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Elder, Nancy",
          "givenName": "Nancy",
          "familyName": "Elder"
        }
      ],
      "editor": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Magirl, Christopher S. magirl@usgs.gov",
          "givenName": "Christopher S.",
          "familyName": "Magirl",
          "email": "magirl@usgs.gov",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0002-9922-6549",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-6549"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Arizona Water Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
            },
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Washington Water Science Center",
              "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Warrick, Jonathan A.",
          "givenName": "Jonathan A.",
          "familyName": "Warrick",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0002-0205-3814",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-3814"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Duda, Jeffrey J.",
          "givenName": "Jeffrey J.",
          "familyName": "Duda"
        }
      ],
      "funder": [
        {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center",
          "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center"
        }
      ],
      "spatialCoverage": [
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "country",
          "name": "United States",
          "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "state",
          "name": "Washington"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "unknown",
          "name": "Elwha River",
          "url": "https://geonames.org/5793710"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "geo": [
            {
              "@type": "GeoShape",
              "additionalProperty": {
                "@type": "PropertyValue",
                "name": "GeoJSON",
                "value": {
                  "type": "FeatureCollection",
                  "features": [
                    {
                      "type": "Feature",
                      "properties": {},
                      "geometry": {
                        "type": "Polygon",
                        "coordinates": [
                          [
                            [
                              -123.5832,
                              47.794
                            ],
                            [
                              -123.5832,
                              47.9652
                            ],
                            [
                              -123.448,
                              47.9652
                            ],
                            [
                              -123.448,
                              47.794
                            ],
                            [
                              -123.5832,
                              47.794
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
              "latitude": 47.8796,
              "longitude": -123.51559999999999
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "OpenAlex": {
    "abstract_inverted_index": {
      "Increases": [
        0
      ],
      "in": [
        1,
        28,
        62,
        279
      ],
      "sediment": [
        2,
        20,
        27
      ],
      "delivery": [
        3
      ],
      "to": [
        4,
        67,
        71,
        138,
        214,
        242,
        277,
        287
      ],
      "coastal": [
        5
      ],
      "waters": [
        6
      ],
      "are": [
        7
      ],
      "expected": [
        8
      ],
      "following": [
        9,
        294
      ],
      "removal": [
        10
      ],
      "of": [
        11,
        43,
        51,
        57,
        83,
        169,
        182,
        206,
        231,
        270
      ],
      "dams": [
        12
      ],
      "on": [
        13,
        22
      ],
      "the": [
        14,
        23,
        29,
        41,
        44,
        48,
        55,
        156,
        175,
        188,
        203,
        243,
        246,
        257,
        285
      ],
      "Elwha": [
        15,
        45
      ],
      "River,": [
        16,
        46
      ],
      "Washington,": [
        17
      ],
      "potentially": [
        18
      ],
      "increasing": [
        19
      ],
      "deposition": [
        21
      ],
      "seafloor": [
        24,
        123
      ],
      "and": [
        25,
        54,
        64,
        91,
        111,
        125,
        160,
        163,
        178,
        193,
        208,
        222,
        245,
        252,
        261,
        266,
        281
      ],
      "suspended": [
        26,
        282
      ],
      "water": [
        30,
        176
      ],
      "column.": [
        31
      ],
      "Biological": [
        32
      ],
      "communities": [
        33
      ],
      "inhabiting": [
        34
      ],
      "shallow,": [
        35
      ],
      "subtidal": [
        36
      ],
      "depths": [
        37
      ],
      "(3\u201318": [
        38
      ],
      "m)": [
        39
      ],
      "near": [
        40
      ],
      "mouth": [
        42
      ],
      "between": [
        47
      ],
      "west": [
        49
      ],
      "end": [
        50
      ],
      "Freshwater": [
        52
      ],
      "Bay": [
        53
      ],
      "base": [
        56,
        145
      ],
      "Ediz": [
        58
      ],
      "Hook,": [
        59
      ],
      "were": [
        60,
        135,
        150,
        164
      ],
      "surveyed": [
        61
      ],
      "August": [
        63
      ],
      "September": [
        65
      ],
      "2008,": [
        66
      ],
      "establish": [
        68
      ],
      "baselines": [
        69
      ],
      "prior": [
        70
      ],
      "dam": [
        72,
        295
      ],
      "removal.": [
        73,
        296
      ],
      "Density": [
        74,
        95
      ],
      "was": [
        75,
        100,
        117
      ],
      "estimated": [
        76
      ],
      "for": [
        77,
        106,
        109,
        113,
        216
      ],
      "9": [
        78
      ],
      "kelp": [
        79,
        158,
        184,
        259
      ],
      "taxa,": [
        80
      ],
      "65": [
        81
      ],
      "taxa": [
        82,
        131,
        161,
        210,
        262
      ],
      "invertebrates": [
        84,
        207
      ],
      "larger": [
        85
      ],
      "than": [
        86
      ],
      "2.5": [
        87
      ],
      "cm": [
        88
      ],
      "any": [
        89
      ],
      "dimension": [
        90
      ],
      "24": [
        92
      ],
      "fish": [
        93
      ],
      "taxa.": [
        94
      ],
      "averaged": [
        96
      ],
      "over": [
        97
      ],
      "all": [
        98
      ],
      "sites": [
        99
      ],
      "3.1": [
        101
      ],
      "per": [
        102
      ],
      "square": [
        103
      ],
      "meter": [
        104
      ],
      "(/m2)": [
        105
      ],
      "kelp,": [
        107,
        232
      ],
      "2.7/m2": [
        108
      ],
      "invertebrates,": [
        110
      ],
      "0.1/m2": [
        112
      ],
      "fish.": [
        114
      ],
      "Community": [
        115
      ],
      "structure": [
        116
      ],
      "partly": [
        118
      ],
      "controlled": [
        119
      ],
      "by": [
        120,
        166,
        200,
        291
      ],
      "substrate": [
        121
      ],
      "type,": [
        122
      ],
      "relief,": [
        124
      ],
      "depth.": [
        126
      ],
      "On": [
        127
      ],
      "average,": [
        128
      ],
      "12": [
        129
      ],
      "more": [
        130
      ],
      "occurred": [
        132
      ],
      "where": [
        133
      ],
      "boulders": [
        134,
        141,
        201,
        226
      ],
      "present": [
        136
      ],
      "compared": [
        137
      ],
      "areas": [
        139
      ],
      "lacking": [
        140,
        225
      ],
      "but": [
        142
      ],
      "with": [
        143,
        196,
        236
      ],
      "similar": [
        144
      ],
      "substrate.": [
        146
      ],
      "Four": [
        147
      ],
      "habitat": [
        148
      ],
      "types": [
        149
      ],
      "identified:": [
        151
      ],
      "(1)": [
        152
      ],
      "Bedrock/boulder": [
        153
      ],
      "reefs": [
        154
      ],
      "had": [
        155,
        202,
        256
      ],
      "highest": [
        157,
        204
      ],
      "density": [
        159,
        205,
        230,
        249,
        260,
        269
      ],
      "richness,": [
        162
      ],
      "characterized": [
        165
      ],
      "a": [
        167,
        179,
        209,
        228,
        267
      ],
      "canopy": [
        168,
        181
      ],
      "Nereocystis": [
        170
      ],
      "leutkeana": [
        171
      ],
      "(bull": [
        172
      ],
      "kelp)": [
        173
      ],
      "at": [
        174
      ],
      "surface": [
        177
      ],
      "secondary": [
        180
      ],
      "perennial": [
        183
      ],
      "1\u20132": [
        185
      ],
      "m": [
        186
      ],
      "above": [
        187
      ],
      "seafloor;": [
        189
      ],
      "(2)": [
        190
      ],
      "Mixed": [
        191,
        220
      ],
      "sand": [
        192,
        221
      ],
      "gravel-cobble": [
        194,
        223
      ],
      "habitats": [
        195,
        224,
        255,
        265
      ],
      "moderate": [
        197,
        229,
        268
      ],
      "relief": [
        198
      ],
      "provided": [
        199
      ],
      "richness": [
        211,
        263
      ],
      "nearly": [
        212
      ],
      "equivalent": [
        213
      ],
      "that": [
        215
      ],
      "bedrock/boulder": [
        217
      ],
      "reefs;": [
        218
      ],
      "(3)": [
        219
      ],
      "supported": [
        227
      ],
      "primarily": [
        233
      ],
      "annual": [
        234
      ],
      "species": [
        235
      ],
      "low": [
        237
      ],
      "growth": [
        238
      ],
      "forms": [
        239
      ],
      "(blades": [
        240
      ],
      "close": [
        241
      ],
      "seafloor),": [
        244
      ],
      "lowest": [
        247,
        258
      ],
      "invertebrate": [
        248
      ],
      "among": [
        250,
        264
      ],
      "habitats;": [
        251
      ],
      "(4)": [
        253
      ],
      "Sand": [
        254
      ],
      "invertebrates.": [
        271
      ],
      "Uncertainties": [
        272
      ],
      "about": [
        273
      ],
      "nearshore": [
        274
      ],
      "community": [
        275
      ],
      "responses": [
        276,
        293
      ],
      "increases": [
        278
      ],
      "deposited": [
        280
      ],
      "sediments": [
        283
      ],
      "highlight": [
        284
      ],
      "opportunity": [
        286
      ],
      "advance": [
        288
      ],
      "scientific": [
        289
      ],
      "understanding": [
        290
      ],
      "measuring": [
        292
      ]
    },
    "apc_list": null,
    "apc_paid": null,
    "authorships": [
      {
        "author_position": "first",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052589921",
          "display_name": "Stephen P. Rubin",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-7173"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Stephen P. Rubin",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "middle",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083997689",
          "display_name": "Ian Miller",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6337"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Ian M. Miller",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "middle",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050797689",
          "display_name": "Nancy Elder",
          "orcid": null
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Nancy Elder",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "middle",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048252496",
          "display_name": "Reginald R. Reisenbichler",
          "orcid": null
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Reginald R. Reisenbichler",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "last",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049230877",
          "display_name": "Jeffrey J. Duda",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-8634"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "Jeffrey J. Duda",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      }
    ],
    "best_oa_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5120/pdf/sir20115120_ch6.pdf",
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
        "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
        "issn_l": "2328-0328",
        "issn": [
          "2328-0328",
          "2328-031X",
          "2332-5607"
        ],
        "is_oa": false,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": false,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Geological Survey",
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "biblio": {
      "volume": null,
      "issue": null,
      "first_page": "131",
      "last_page": "174"
    },
    "citation_normalized_percentile": {
      "value": 0.554095,
      "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
      "is_in_top_10_percent": false
    },
    "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W82135749",
    "cited_by_count": 2,
    "cited_by_percentile_year": {
      "min": 75,
      "max": 78
    },
    "concepts": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c127491152",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527595",
        "display_name": "Cobble",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.81098974,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776705890",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055316",
        "display_name": "Kelp",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.7428262,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c153274386",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575913",
        "display_name": "Kelp forest",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.5918216,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c13474642",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806",
        "display_name": "Invertebrate",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.56188375,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
        "display_name": "Habitat",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.5421643,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c77044568",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358",
        "display_name": "Reef",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.5281653,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
        "display_name": "Environmental science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.47875232,
        "qid": "Q166085"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c137527640",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570309",
        "display_name": "Bedrock",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.4421253,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c32120771",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962054",
        "display_name": "Ecosystem engineer",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.4385783,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
        "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.4356551,
        "qid": "Q161210"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777289219",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154",
        "display_name": "Substrate (aquarium)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.43559527,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
        "display_name": "Ecology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.4274364,
        "qid": "Q158972"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2816523",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184",
        "display_name": "Sediment",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.41469514,
        "qid": "Q43659"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
        "display_name": "Oceanography",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.37005353,
        "qid": "Q166123"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c505870484",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
        "display_name": "Fishery",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.35604906,
        "qid": "Q226243"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
        "display_name": "Geology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.34904116,
        "qid": "Q158984"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
        "display_name": "Biology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.14477992,
        "qid": "Q158998"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
        "display_name": "Geomorphology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.084089905,
        "qid": "Q158985"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
        "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q226247"
      }
    ],
    "corresponding_author_ids": [],
    "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
    "countries_distinct_count": 0,
    "counts_by_year": [
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "cited_by_count": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "cited_by_count": 1
      }
    ],
    "created_date": "2016-06-24",
    "datasets": [],
    "display_name": "Nearshore biological communities prior to the removal of the Elwha River dams: Chapter 6 in &lt;i&gt;Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal&lt;/i&gt;",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
    "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
    "fwci": 0.283,
    "grants": [],
    "has_fulltext": true,
    "id": "https://openalex.org/W82135749",
    "ids": {
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W82135749",
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
      "mag": "82135749"
    },
    "indexed_in": [
      "crossref"
    ],
    "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
    "is_paratext": false,
    "is_retracted": false,
    "keywords": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cobble",
        "display_name": "Cobble",
        "score": 0.81098974
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/kelp-forest",
        "display_name": "Kelp forest",
        "score": 0.5918216
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows",
        "display_name": "Environmental Flows",
        "score": 0.530175
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-biodiversity",
        "display_name": "Freshwater Biodiversity",
        "score": 0.513835
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bedrock",
        "display_name": "Bedrock",
        "score": 0.4421253
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-engineer",
        "display_name": "Ecosystem engineer",
        "score": 0.4385783
      }
    ],
    "language": "en",
    "locations": [
      {
        "is_oa": true,
        "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
        "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5120/pdf/sir20115120_ch6.pdf",
        "source": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
          "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
          "issn_l": "2328-0328",
          "issn": [
            "2328-0328",
            "2328-031X",
            "2332-5607"
          ],
          "is_oa": false,
          "is_in_doaj": false,
          "is_core": false,
          "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
          "host_organization_lineage": [
            "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
            "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
          ],
          "host_organization_lineage_names": [
            "United States Geological Survey",
            "United States Department of the Interior"
          ],
          "type": "journal"
        },
        "license": null,
        "license_id": null,
        "version": "publishedVersion",
        "is_accepted": true,
        "is_published": true
      }
    ],
    "locations_count": 1,
    "mesh": [],
    "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W82135749/ngrams",
    "open_access": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "oa_status": "bronze",
      "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5120/pdf/sir20115120_ch6.pdf",
      "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
    },
    "primary_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5120/pdf/sir20115120_ch6.pdf",
      "source": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
        "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
        "issn_l": "2328-0328",
        "issn": [
          "2328-0328",
          "2328-031X",
          "2332-5607"
        ],
        "is_oa": false,
        "is_in_doaj": false,
        "is_core": false,
        "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
        "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
        "host_organization_lineage": [
          "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
          "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
        ],
        "host_organization_lineage_names": [
          "United States Geological Survey",
          "United States Department of the Interior"
        ],
        "type": "journal"
      },
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "primary_topic": {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
      "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
      "score": 0.995,
      "subfield": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
        "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
      },
      "field": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
        "display_name": "Environmental Science"
      },
      "domain": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
        "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
      }
    },
    "publication_date": "2011-01-01",
    "publication_year": 2011,
    "referenced_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W1446110206",
      "https://openalex.org/W1594608887",
      "https://openalex.org/W182069383",
      "https://openalex.org/W1908694275",
      "https://openalex.org/W2006648072",
      "https://openalex.org/W2015054195",
      "https://openalex.org/W2043473950",
      "https://openalex.org/W2048024938",
      "https://openalex.org/W2073890706",
      "https://openalex.org/W2089521555",
      "https://openalex.org/W2168165786",
      "https://openalex.org/W4232979181",
      "https://openalex.org/W4237135194",
      "https://openalex.org/W4239996211",
      "https://openalex.org/W44877378",
      "https://openalex.org/W45261575",
      "https://openalex.org/W571588331"
    ],
    "referenced_works_count": 17,
    "related_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W4308164408",
      "https://openalex.org/W4240328900",
      "https://openalex.org/W4229456423",
      "https://openalex.org/W3182733402",
      "https://openalex.org/W3180315235",
      "https://openalex.org/W2965512071",
      "https://openalex.org/W2307476719",
      "https://openalex.org/W2147066345",
      "https://openalex.org/W2065154029",
      "https://openalex.org/W2029885639"
    ],
    "sustainable_development_goals": [
      {
        "display_name": "Life below water",
        "score": 0.85,
        "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Nearshore biological communities prior to the removal of the Elwha River dams: Chapter 6 in &lt;i&gt;Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal&lt;/i&gt;",
    "topics": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
        "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
        "score": 0.995,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
          "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T12097",
        "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Freshwater Mussels",
        "score": 0.9913,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
          "display_name": "Ecology"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
        "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
        "score": 0.9678,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
          "display_name": "Ecology"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      }
    ],
    "type": "article",
    "type_crossref": "journal-article",
    "updated_date": "2024-08-09T18:28:02.183991",
    "versions": [],
    "qid": "Q62497"
  }
}

Latest revision as of 01:11, 15 August 2024

{ 

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Nearshore biological communities prior to the removal of the Elwha River dams: Chapter 6 in Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "sir201151206",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir201151206"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70042249
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/sir201151206",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2011",
     "dateModified": "2012-12-29",
     "abstract": "Increases in sediment delivery to coastal waters are expected following removal of dams on the Elwha River, Washington, potentially increasing sediment deposition on the seafloor and suspended sediment in the water column. Biological communities inhabiting shallow, subtidal depths\n(3\u201318 m) near the mouth of the Elwha River, between the west end of Freshwater Bay and the base of Ediz Hook, were surveyed in August and September 2008, to establish baselines prior to dam removal. Density was estimated for 9 kelp taxa, 65 taxa of invertebrates larger than 2.5 cm any dimension and 24 fish taxa. Density averaged over all sites was 3.1 per square meter (/m2) for kelp, 2.7/m2 for invertebrates, and 0.1/m2 for fish. Community structure was partly controlled by substrate type, seafloor relief, and depth. On average, 12 more taxa occurred where boulders were present compared to areas lacking boulders but with similar base substrate. Four habitat types were identified: (1) Bedrock/boulder reefs had the highest kelp density and taxa richness, and were characterized by a canopy of Nereocystis leutkeana (bull kelp) at the water surface and a secondary canopy of perennial kelp 1\u20132 m above the seafloor; (2) Mixed sand and gravel-cobble habitats with moderate relief provided by boulders had the highest density of invertebrates and a taxa richness nearly equivalent to that for bedrock/boulder reefs; (3) Mixed sand and gravel-cobble habitats lacking boulders supported a moderate density of kelp, primarily annual species with low growth forms (blades close to the seafloor), and the lowest invertebrate density among habitats; and (4) Sand habitats had the lowest kelp density and taxa richness among habitats and a moderate density of invertebrates. Uncertainties about nearshore community responses to increases in deposited and suspended sediments highlight the opportunity to advance scientific understanding by measuring responses following dam removal.",
     "description": "44 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Reisenbichler, Reginald R.",
         "givenName": "Reginald R.",
         "familyName": "Reisenbichler"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Rubin, Stephen P.",
         "givenName": "Stephen P.",
         "familyName": "Rubin",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-3054-7173",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-7173"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Miller, Ian M.",
         "givenName": "Ian M.",
         "familyName": "Miller",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-3289-6337",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6337"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Duda, Jeffrey J.",
         "givenName": "Jeffrey J.",
         "familyName": "Duda"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Elder, Nancy",
         "givenName": "Nancy",
         "familyName": "Elder"
       }
     ],
     "editor": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Magirl, Christopher S. magirl@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Christopher S.",
         "familyName": "Magirl",
         "email": "magirl@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-9922-6549",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-6549"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Arizona Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Washington Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Warrick, Jonathan A.",
         "givenName": "Jonathan A.",
         "familyName": "Warrick",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-0205-3814",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-3814"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Duda, Jeffrey J.",
         "givenName": "Jeffrey J.",
         "familyName": "Duda"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Washington"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Elwha River",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/5793710"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -123.5832,
                             47.794
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.5832,
                             47.9652
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.448,
                             47.9652
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.448,
                             47.794
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.5832,
                             47.794
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 47.8796,
             "longitude": -123.51559999999999
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Increases": [
       0
     ],
     "in": [
       1,
       28,
       62,
       279
     ],
     "sediment": [
       2,
       20,
       27
     ],
     "delivery": [
       3
     ],
     "to": [
       4,
       67,
       71,
       138,
       214,
       242,
       277,
       287
     ],
     "coastal": [
       5
     ],
     "waters": [
       6
     ],
     "are": [
       7
     ],
     "expected": [
       8
     ],
     "following": [
       9,
       294
     ],
     "removal": [
       10
     ],
     "of": [
       11,
       43,
       51,
       57,
       83,
       169,
       182,
       206,
       231,
       270
     ],
     "dams": [
       12
     ],
     "on": [
       13,
       22
     ],
     "the": [
       14,
       23,
       29,
       41,
       44,
       48,
       55,
       156,
       175,
       188,
       203,
       243,
       246,
       257,
       285
     ],
     "Elwha": [
       15,
       45
     ],
     "River,": [
       16,
       46
     ],
     "Washington,": [
       17
     ],
     "potentially": [
       18
     ],
     "increasing": [
       19
     ],
     "deposition": [
       21
     ],
     "seafloor": [
       24,
       123
     ],
     "and": [
       25,
       54,
       64,
       91,
       111,
       125,
       160,
       163,
       178,
       193,
       208,
       222,
       245,
       252,
       261,
       266,
       281
     ],
     "suspended": [
       26,
       282
     ],
     "water": [
       30,
       176
     ],
     "column.": [
       31
     ],
     "Biological": [
       32
     ],
     "communities": [
       33
     ],
     "inhabiting": [
       34
     ],
     "shallow,": [
       35
     ],
     "subtidal": [
       36
     ],
     "depths": [
       37
     ],
     "(3\u201318": [
       38
     ],
     "m)": [
       39
     ],
     "near": [
       40
     ],
     "mouth": [
       42
     ],
     "between": [
       47
     ],
     "west": [
       49
     ],
     "end": [
       50
     ],
     "Freshwater": [
       52
     ],
     "Bay": [
       53
     ],
     "base": [
       56,
       145
     ],
     "Ediz": [
       58
     ],
     "Hook,": [
       59
     ],
     "were": [
       60,
       135,
       150,
       164
     ],
     "surveyed": [
       61
     ],
     "August": [
       63
     ],
     "September": [
       65
     ],
     "2008,": [
       66
     ],
     "establish": [
       68
     ],
     "baselines": [
       69
     ],
     "prior": [
       70
     ],
     "dam": [
       72,
       295
     ],
     "removal.": [
       73,
       296
     ],
     "Density": [
       74,
       95
     ],
     "was": [
       75,
       100,
       117
     ],
     "estimated": [
       76
     ],
     "for": [
       77,
       106,
       109,
       113,
       216
     ],
     "9": [
       78
     ],
     "kelp": [
       79,
       158,
       184,
       259
     ],
     "taxa,": [
       80
     ],
     "65": [
       81
     ],
     "taxa": [
       82,
       131,
       161,
       210,
       262
     ],
     "invertebrates": [
       84,
       207
     ],
     "larger": [
       85
     ],
     "than": [
       86
     ],
     "2.5": [
       87
     ],
     "cm": [
       88
     ],
     "any": [
       89
     ],
     "dimension": [
       90
     ],
     "24": [
       92
     ],
     "fish": [
       93
     ],
     "taxa.": [
       94
     ],
     "averaged": [
       96
     ],
     "over": [
       97
     ],
     "all": [
       98
     ],
     "sites": [
       99
     ],
     "3.1": [
       101
     ],
     "per": [
       102
     ],
     "square": [
       103
     ],
     "meter": [
       104
     ],
     "(/m2)": [
       105
     ],
     "kelp,": [
       107,
       232
     ],
     "2.7/m2": [
       108
     ],
     "invertebrates,": [
       110
     ],
     "0.1/m2": [
       112
     ],
     "fish.": [
       114
     ],
     "Community": [
       115
     ],
     "structure": [
       116
     ],
     "partly": [
       118
     ],
     "controlled": [
       119
     ],
     "by": [
       120,
       166,
       200,
       291
     ],
     "substrate": [
       121
     ],
     "type,": [
       122
     ],
     "relief,": [
       124
     ],
     "depth.": [
       126
     ],
     "On": [
       127
     ],
     "average,": [
       128
     ],
     "12": [
       129
     ],
     "more": [
       130
     ],
     "occurred": [
       132
     ],
     "where": [
       133
     ],
     "boulders": [
       134,
       141,
       201,
       226
     ],
     "present": [
       136
     ],
     "compared": [
       137
     ],
     "areas": [
       139
     ],
     "lacking": [
       140,
       225
     ],
     "but": [
       142
     ],
     "with": [
       143,
       196,
       236
     ],
     "similar": [
       144
     ],
     "substrate.": [
       146
     ],
     "Four": [
       147
     ],
     "habitat": [
       148
     ],
     "types": [
       149
     ],
     "identified:": [
       151
     ],
     "(1)": [
       152
     ],
     "Bedrock/boulder": [
       153
     ],
     "reefs": [
       154
     ],
     "had": [
       155,
       202,
       256
     ],
     "highest": [
       157,
       204
     ],
     "density": [
       159,
       205,
       230,
       249,
       260,
       269
     ],
     "richness,": [
       162
     ],
     "characterized": [
       165
     ],
     "a": [
       167,
       179,
       209,
       228,
       267
     ],
     "canopy": [
       168,
       181
     ],
     "Nereocystis": [
       170
     ],
     "leutkeana": [
       171
     ],
     "(bull": [
       172
     ],
     "kelp)": [
       173
     ],
     "at": [
       174
     ],
     "surface": [
       177
     ],
     "secondary": [
       180
     ],
     "perennial": [
       183
     ],
     "1\u20132": [
       185
     ],
     "m": [
       186
     ],
     "above": [
       187
     ],
     "seafloor;": [
       189
     ],
     "(2)": [
       190
     ],
     "Mixed": [
       191,
       220
     ],
     "sand": [
       192,
       221
     ],
     "gravel-cobble": [
       194,
       223
     ],
     "habitats": [
       195,
       224,
       255,
       265
     ],
     "moderate": [
       197,
       229,
       268
     ],
     "relief": [
       198
     ],
     "provided": [
       199
     ],
     "richness": [
       211,
       263
     ],
     "nearly": [
       212
     ],
     "equivalent": [
       213
     ],
     "that": [
       215
     ],
     "bedrock/boulder": [
       217
     ],
     "reefs;": [
       218
     ],
     "(3)": [
       219
     ],
     "supported": [
       227
     ],
     "primarily": [
       233
     ],
     "annual": [
       234
     ],
     "species": [
       235
     ],
     "low": [
       237
     ],
     "growth": [
       238
     ],
     "forms": [
       239
     ],
     "(blades": [
       240
     ],
     "close": [
       241
     ],
     "seafloor),": [
       244
     ],
     "lowest": [
       247,
       258
     ],
     "invertebrate": [
       248
     ],
     "among": [
       250,
       264
     ],
     "habitats;": [
       251
     ],
     "(4)": [
       253
     ],
     "Sand": [
       254
     ],
     "invertebrates.": [
       271
     ],
     "Uncertainties": [
       272
     ],
     "about": [
       273
     ],
     "nearshore": [
       274
     ],
     "community": [
       275
     ],
     "responses": [
       276,
       293
     ],
     "increases": [
       278
     ],
     "deposited": [
       280
     ],
     "sediments": [
       283
     ],
     "highlight": [
       284
     ],
     "opportunity": [
       286
     ],
     "advance": [
       288
     ],
     "scientific": [
       289
     ],
     "understanding": [
       290
     ],
     "measuring": [
       292
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052589921",
         "display_name": "Stephen P. Rubin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-7173"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Stephen P. Rubin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083997689",
         "display_name": "Ian Miller",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6337"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ian M. Miller",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050797689",
         "display_name": "Nancy Elder",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Nancy Elder",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048252496",
         "display_name": "Reginald R. Reisenbichler",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Reginald R. Reisenbichler",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049230877",
         "display_name": "Jeffrey J. Duda",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-8634"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jeffrey J. Duda",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5120/pdf/sir20115120_ch6.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "131",
     "last_page": "174"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.554095,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W82135749",
   "cited_by_count": 2,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 75,
     "max": 78
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127491152",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527595",
       "display_name": "Cobble",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.81098974,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776705890",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055316",
       "display_name": "Kelp",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7428262,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153274386",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575913",
       "display_name": "Kelp forest",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5918216,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c13474642",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806",
       "display_name": "Invertebrate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.56188375,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5421643,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c77044568",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358",
       "display_name": "Reef",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5281653,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.47875232,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c137527640",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570309",
       "display_name": "Bedrock",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4421253,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c32120771",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962054",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem engineer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4385783,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4356551,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777289219",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154",
       "display_name": "Substrate (aquarium)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43559527,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4274364,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2816523",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184",
       "display_name": "Sediment",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41469514,
       "qid": "Q43659"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.37005353,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.35604906,
       "qid": "Q226243"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.34904116,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.14477992,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.084089905,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Nearshore biological communities prior to the removal of the Elwha River dams: Chapter 6 in <i>Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal</i>",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.283,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W82135749",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W82135749",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
     "mag": "82135749"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cobble",
       "display_name": "Cobble",
       "score": 0.81098974
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/kelp-forest",
       "display_name": "Kelp forest",
       "score": 0.5918216
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows",
       "display_name": "Environmental Flows",
       "score": 0.530175
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-biodiversity",
       "display_name": "Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.513835
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bedrock",
       "display_name": "Bedrock",
       "score": 0.4421253
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-engineer",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem engineer",
       "score": 0.4385783
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5120/pdf/sir20115120_ch6.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
         "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
         "issn_l": "2328-0328",
         "issn": [
           "2328-0328",
           "2328-031X",
           "2332-5607"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W82135749/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5120/pdf/sir20115120_ch6.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201151206",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5120/pdf/sir20115120_ch6.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
     "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
     "score": 0.995,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
       "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2011-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2011,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1446110206",
     "https://openalex.org/W1594608887",
     "https://openalex.org/W182069383",
     "https://openalex.org/W1908694275",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006648072",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015054195",
     "https://openalex.org/W2043473950",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048024938",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073890706",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089521555",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168165786",
     "https://openalex.org/W4232979181",
     "https://openalex.org/W4237135194",
     "https://openalex.org/W4239996211",
     "https://openalex.org/W44877378",
     "https://openalex.org/W45261575",
     "https://openalex.org/W571588331"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 17,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4308164408",
     "https://openalex.org/W4240328900",
     "https://openalex.org/W4229456423",
     "https://openalex.org/W3182733402",
     "https://openalex.org/W3180315235",
     "https://openalex.org/W2965512071",
     "https://openalex.org/W2307476719",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147066345",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065154029",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029885639"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "score": 0.85,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Nearshore biological communities prior to the removal of the Elwha River dams: Chapter 6 in <i>Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal</i>",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.995,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12097",
       "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Freshwater Mussels",
       "score": 0.9913,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "score": 0.9678,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T18:28:02.183991",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q62497"
 }

}

Retrieved from "https://geokb.wikibase.cloud/w/index.php?title=Item_talk:Q62497&oldid=820474"