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| { | | { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14086", | | "OpenAlex": { |
| "display_name": "Rise of Privatized Military Industry and Security",
| | "display_name": "Rise of Privatized Military Industry and Security", |
| "description": "This cluster of papers explores the rise of the privatized military industry, the outsourcing of war and security functions, the impact on international law and civil-military relations, and the challenges and opportunities in global governance and peacekeeping operations.",
| | "description": "This cluster of papers explores the rise of the privatized military industry, the outsourcing of war and security functions, the impact on international law and civil-military relations, and the challenges and opportunities in global governance and peacekeeping operations.", |
| "keywords": [
| | "keywords": [ |
| "Privatized Military Industry",
| | "Privatized Military Industry", |
| "Private Security Companies",
| | "Private Security Companies", |
| "Outsourcing War",
| | "Outsourcing War", |
| "Government Privatization",
| | "Government Privatization", |
| "Military Contractors",
| | "Military Contractors", |
| "International Law",
| | "International Law", |
| "Homeland Security",
| | "Homeland Security", |
| "Global Governance",
| | "Global Governance", |
| "Civil-Military Relations",
| | "Civil-Military Relations", |
| "Peacekeeping Operations"
| | "Peacekeeping Operations" |
| ],
| | ], |
| "ids": {
| | "ids": { |
| "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T14086",
| | "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T14086", |
| "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_military_company"
| | "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_military_company" |
| },
| |
| "subfield": {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320",
| |
| "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| "field": {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
| |
| "display_name": "Social Sciences"
| |
| },
| |
| "domain": {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
| |
| "display_name": "Social Sciences"
| |
| },
| |
| "siblings": [
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13445",
| |
| "display_name": "American Political Thought and History"
| |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "subfield": { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13494", | | "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", |
| "display_name": "British and International Counterinsurgency Strategies" | | "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "field": { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13572", | | "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", |
| "display_name": "Causes and Consequences of Security Policies and Practices" | | "display_name": "Social Sciences" |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "domain": { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13754", | | "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", |
| "display_name": "Central and Eastern Europe in Geopolitics" | | "display_name": "Social Sciences" |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "updated_date": "2024-08-12T05:32:57.208364", |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13598",
| | "created_date": "2024-01-23", |
| "display_name": "Challenges in Global Governance and Pluralism"
| | "type": "topic", |
| },
| | "oa_id": "T14086", |
| {
| | "id": "https://openalex.org/T14086" |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14171",
| | } |
| "display_name": "Challenges of Digital Transformation in Justice Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10777",
| |
| "display_name": "Clientelism and Political Power in Latin America"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13653",
| |
| "display_name": "Collaborative Federalism and Governance in Commonwealth Nations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12956",
| |
| "display_name": "Conflict and State Building in Myanmar"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12550",
| |
| "display_name": "Conflict Reconstruction and State-Building in Central Asia"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13120",
| |
| "display_name": "Consequences of Nuclear War and Global Security"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12332",
| |
| "display_name": "Constitutional Rights and Legal Theory in Latin America"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14237",
| |
| "display_name": "Construction of Bureaucracies and Political Dynamics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12690",
| |
| "display_name": "Cross-Border Regions in Europe and North America"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13773",
| |
| "display_name": "Decent Work and International Labour Standards"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13158",
| |
| "display_name": "Depoliticisation in British Politics and Society"
| |
| },
| |
| { | |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14282",
| |
| "display_name": "Digital Sovereignty in Transition Economies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13556",
| |
| "display_name": "Diplomatic History and Cross-Cultural Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14433",
| |
| "display_name": "Economic and Political Transition in Post-Communist Countries"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10108",
| |
| "display_name": "Empirical Analysis of Political Behavior and Institutions"
| |
| }, | |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13897",
| |
| "display_name": "Ethical and Historical Perspectives on Economics"
| |
| },
| |
| { | |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13504",
| |
| "display_name": "Ethiopia-Eritrea Relations and Society"
| |
| },
| |
| { | |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14349",
| |
| "display_name": "Eurasian Economic Integration and Geopolitics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10289",
| |
| "display_name": "European Integration and Governance Dynamics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14336",
| |
| "display_name": "European Integration and Regional Development in Ukraine"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12921",
| |
| "display_name": "European Union Criminal Law and Justice Cooperation"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13948",
| |
| "display_name": "European Union Immigration and Asylum Policies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13993",
| |
| "display_name": "European-Australian Political and Cultural Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10953",
| |
| "display_name": "Evolution and Impact of E-Government Initiatives"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13721",
| |
| "display_name": "Evolution and Relevance of Political Science Research"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13057",
| |
| "display_name": "Evolution of East Asian Developmental States"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13739",
| |
| "display_name": "Evolution of Judicial Systems in Europe"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11461",
| |
| "display_name": "Fiscal Decentralization and Governance in Political Economy"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11070",
| |
| "display_name": "Formation and Impact of the Soviet Empire"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14443",
| |
| "display_name": "Geopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Global Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14302",
| |
| "display_name": "Geopolitical Dynamics in Eastern Europe and EU Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14417",
| |
| "display_name": "Geopolitical Dynamics in Eurasia and Central Asia"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14200",
| |
| "display_name": "Global Governance and Biopolitics Analysis"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12633",
| |
| "display_name": "Global Governance and International Law"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13995",
| |
| "display_name": "Global Governance and Legitimacy in International Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11300",
| |
| "display_name": "Global Governance in Education Policy Research"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12221",
| |
| "display_name": "Global Governance of Cyber Security and Warfare"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13942",
| |
| "display_name": "Global Human Rights and Development"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11971",
| |
| "display_name": "Global Impact of World Wars and International Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10546",
| |
| "display_name": "Global Trends in Higher Education Internationalization"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13210",
| |
| "display_name": "History and International Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12764",
| |
| "display_name": "History and Politics of Poland"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13998",
| |
| "display_name": "Hubris Syndrome in Leadership and Politics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14133",
| |
| "display_name": "Human Rights and International Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13369",
| |
| "display_name": "Hybrid Warfare and International Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13655",
| |
| "display_name": "Impact of Border Security on North American Trade"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14338",
| |
| "display_name": "Impact of Globalization on International Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12767",
| |
| "display_name": "Impact of Private International Law on European Union"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11076",
| |
| "display_name": "Impact of Procedural Justice on Police Legitimacy"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14487",
| |
| "display_name": "Impact of Science Funding Crisis in Brazil"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14032",
| |
| "display_name": "Impact of World War I in Latin America"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12961",
| |
| "display_name": "Institutions and Regional Development in European Union"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14457",
| |
| "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media Regulation"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12572",
| |
| "display_name": "Intelligence Studies and Analysis in Modern Context"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12619",
| |
| "display_name": "Intergovernmental Relations in Multinational Federations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10749",
| |
| "display_name": "International Criminal Law and Human Rights Obligations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13875",
| |
| "display_name": "International Human Rights and Law"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10053",
| |
| "display_name": "International Political Interactions"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13549",
| |
| "display_name": "International Protection of Minority Rights"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14429",
| |
| "display_name": "Italian Foreign Policy and Global Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13710",
| |
| "display_name": "Judicial Review in European Legal Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13029",
| |
| "display_name": "Kashmir Conflict and Indian Federalism"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13762",
| |
| "display_name": "Labor Market Dynamics in Latin America and the Caribbean"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14003",
| |
| "display_name": "Labor Relations and Social Security Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12939",
| |
| "display_name": "Legal and Constitutional Studies in Poland"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12669",
| |
| "display_name": "Legal and Environmental Studies in Latin America"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075",
| |
| "display_name": "Legal and Policy Dimensions in Transnational Contexts"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14291",
| |
| "display_name": "Legal and Regulatory Studies in Indonesia and China"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13763",
| |
| "display_name": "Legal and Social Transformations in Europe"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14036",
| |
| "display_name": "Legal Personhood for Artificial Intelligences"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13271",
| |
| "display_name": "Legal Regulation in Global Society"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13196",
| |
| "display_name": "Liberal Political Thought in 19th Century Europe"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14219",
| |
| "display_name": "Local Economic Development in South Africa"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14209",
| |
| "display_name": "Managing Global Public Goods in Globalization Era"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12645",
| |
| "display_name": "Nazi Germany and Postwar Europe"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13501",
| |
| "display_name": "Paradoxical Relationship between Criminal Law and Human Rights"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14515",
| |
| "display_name": "Past, Present, and Future of International Lawmaking"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13826",
| |
| "display_name": "Political Dynamics in Bangladesh: Identity, Violence, and Governance"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13476",
| |
| "display_name": "Political Dynasties and Governance"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14284",
| |
| "display_name": "Political Ecology in Latin America and Beyond"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10628",
| |
| "display_name": "Political Economy and Governance in China"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13459",
| |
| "display_name": "Political Governance and Leadership in Modern Societies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13684",
| |
| "display_name": "Political Science and Electoral Processes"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12723",
| |
| "display_name": "Political Thought of Hannah Arendt"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10443",
| |
| "display_name": "Politics and Economics of Welfare State"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12248",
| |
| "display_name": "Politics and Poetics of Water Infrastructure"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14181",
| |
| "display_name": "Politics and Professional Dynamics in Academia"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13002",
| |
| "display_name": "Politics and Society in Southeast Asia"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10794",
| |
| "display_name": "Politics of Islamic Reform in Middle East"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11397",
| |
| "display_name": "Populism in Contemporary Politics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13643",
| |
| "display_name": "Predictive Legal Technology in Judicial Decision Making"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12986",
| |
| "display_name": "Public Administration and Legal Studies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13564",
| |
| "display_name": "Public Policy Analysis and Higher Education in Brazil"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12687",
| |
| "display_name": "Public Policy and Administration in Developing Nations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12902",
| |
| "display_name": "Public Policy and Governance in Latin America"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13988",
| |
| "display_name": "Public Policy and Governance Studies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14188",
| |
| "display_name": "Public Policy and Social Development in Latin America"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13379",
| |
| "display_name": "Reform of Family Law and Democratic Progress"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13352",
| |
| "display_name": "Regional Integration in Latin America"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14441",
| |
| "display_name": "Religious Politics in East Germany, 1957\u20131968"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12156",
| |
| "display_name": "Role of Public International Law in WTO Disputes"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13726",
| |
| "display_name": "Science Diplomacy at the Intersection of S&T Policies and Foreign Affairs"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13291",
| |
| "display_name": "The Future of Democracy and Democratic Theory"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12210",
| |
| "display_name": "The Global Diffusion of Public Policies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12752",
| |
| "display_name": "The Responsibility to Protect in International Relations"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13086",
| |
| "display_name": "The Sustainability and Future of Unrecognized Quasi-States"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10718",
| |
| "display_name": "Theoretical Perspectives on Global Justice"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11783",
| |
| "display_name": "Transformation of Political Landscape in Turkey"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13186",
| |
| "display_name": "Transformation of Russian Economy and Society"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14492",
| |
| "display_name": "Transitional Justice and International Law in Conflict Zones"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14402",
| |
| "display_name": "Tunisian Revolution and Global Impact"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13000",
| |
| "display_name": "World-Systems Analysis and Global Economic Development"
| |
| }
| |
| ],
| |
| "works_count": 46606,
| |
| "cited_by_count": 126669,
| |
| "updated_date": "2024-08-26T05:46:41.023175",
| |
| "created_date": "2024-01-23"
| |
| } | | } |
