Item talk:Q90983: Difference between revisions

From geokb
(Added abstract and other texts to publication item's discussion page for reference)
 
(Update item cache)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
= Map showing the depth to the base of the deepest ice-bearing permafrost as determined from well logs, North Slope, Alaska =
{
Because gas hydrates from within a limited temperature range, subsurface equilibrium temperature data are necessary to calculate the depth and thickness of the gas-hydrate stability field.  Acquiring these data is difficult because drilling activity often disrupts equilibrium temperatures in the subsurface, and a well mush lie undisturbed until thermal equilibrium is reestablished (Lachenbruch and Brewer, 1959).  On the North Slope if Akaska, a series of 46 oil and gas exploratory wells, which were considered to be near thermal equilibrium (Lachenbruch and others, 1982; 1987), were surveyed with high-resolution temperature devices (see table 1).  However, several thousand other exploratory and production wells have been drilled on the North Slope, and although they do not include temperature profiles, their geophysical logs often allow descrimination between ice-bearing and non-ice-bearing strata.  At the outset of this study, the coincidence of the base of ice-bearing strata being near the same depth as the 0<span>&amp;deg;C isotherm at Prudhoe Bay (Lachenbruch and others, 1982) appeared to offer an opportunity to quickly and inexpensively expand the size of our subsurface temperature data base merely by using well logs to identify the base of the ice-bearing strata.</span>
  "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
    "schema": {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
      "name": "Map showing the depth to the base of the deepest ice-bearing permafrost as determined from well logs, North Slope, Alaska",
      "identifier": [
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
          "value": "om222",
          "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/om222"
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
          "value": 69041
        },
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "DOI",
          "value": "10.3133/om222",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222"
        }
      ],
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "isPartOf": [
        {
          "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
          "name": "Oil and Gas Investigation Map"
        }
      ],
      "datePublished": "1989",
      "dateModified": "2016-05-19",
      "abstract": "Because gas hydrates from within a limited temperature range, subsurface equilibrium temperature data are necessary to calculate the depth and thickness of the gas-hydrate stability field. \u00a0Acquiring these data is difficult because drilling activity often disrupts equilibrium temperatures in the subsurface, and a well mush lie undisturbed until thermal equilibrium is reestablished (Lachenbruch and Brewer, 1959). \u00a0On the North Slope if Akaska, a series of 46 oil and gas exploratory wells, which were considered to be near thermal equilibrium (Lachenbruch and others, 1982; 1987), were surveyed with high-resolution temperature devices (see table 1). \u00a0However, several thousand other exploratory and production wells have been drilled on the North Slope, and although they do not include temperature profiles, their geophysical logs often allow descrimination between ice-bearing and non-ice-bearing strata. \u00a0At the outset of this study, the coincidence of the base of ice-bearing strata being near the same depth as the 0\u00b0C isotherm at Prudhoe Bay (Lachenbruch and others, 1982) appeared to offer an opportunity to quickly and inexpensively expand the size of our subsurface temperature data base merely by using well logs to identify the base of the ice-bearing strata.",
      "description": "54.07 x 36.29 inches",
      "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
      },
      "author": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Magoon, L. B.",
          "givenName": "L. B.",
          "familyName": "Magoon"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Bird, K. J.",
          "givenName": "K. J.",
          "familyName": "Bird"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Kvenvolden, K. A.",
          "givenName": "K. A.",
          "familyName": "Kvenvolden"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Collett, T. S.",
          "givenName": "T. S.",
          "familyName": "Collett",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0002-7598-4708",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-4708"
          }
        }
      ],
      "spatialCoverage": [
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "country",
          "name": "United States",
          "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "additionalType": "state",
          "name": "Alaska"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Place",
          "geo": [
            {
              "@type": "GeoShape",
              "additionalProperty": {
                "@type": "PropertyValue",
                "name": "GeoJSON",
                "value": {
                  "type": "FeatureCollection",
                  "features": [
                    {
                      "type": "Feature",
                      "properties": {},
                      "geometry": {
                        "type": "Polygon",
                        "coordinates": [
                          [
                            [
                              -161.91650390625,
                              68.6245436634471
                            ],
                            [
                              -161.91650390625,
                              71.50400873687697
                            ],
                            [
                              -147.3046875,
                              71.50400873687697
                            ],
                            [
                              -147.3046875,
                              68.6245436634471
                            ],
                            [
                              -161.91650390625,
                              68.6245436634471
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
              "latitude": 70.06427620016203,
              "longitude": -154.610595703125
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "OpenAlex": {
    "abstract_inverted_index": {
      "Because": [
        0
      ],
      "gas": [
        1,
        68
      ],
      "hydrates": [
        2
      ],
      "from": [
        3
      ],
      "within": [
        4
      ],
      "a": [
        5,
        42,
        62
      ],
      "limited": [
        6
      ],
      "temperature": [
        7,
        11,
        88,
        114,
        172
      ],
      "range,": [
        8
      ],
      "subsurface": [
        9,
        171
      ],
      "equilibrium": [
        10,
        36,
        49,
        78
      ],
      "data": [
        12,
        28,
        173
      ],
      "are": [
        13
      ],
      "necessary": [
        14
      ],
      "to": [
        15,
        74,
        158,
        162,
        180
      ],
      "calculate": [
        16
      ],
      "the": [
        17,
        22,
        39,
        57,
        105,
        128,
        133,
        136,
        143,
        147,
        167,
        182,
        185
      ],
      "depth": [
        18,
        145
      ],
      "and": [
        19,
        41,
        53,
        67,
        80,
        98,
        108,
        124,
        154,
        164
      ],
      "thickness": [
        20
      ],
      "of": [
        21,
        64,
        130,
        135,
        138,
        169,
        184
      ],
      "gas-hydrate": [
        23
      ],
      "stability": [
        24
      ],
      "field.": [
        25
      ],
      "Acquiring": [
        26
      ],
      "these": [
        27
      ],
      "is": [
        29,
        50
      ],
      "difficult": [
        30
      ],
      "because": [
        31
      ],
      "drilling": [
        32
      ],
      "activity": [
        33
      ],
      "often": [
        34,
        119
      ],
      "disrupts": [
        35
      ],
      "temperatures": [
        37
      ],
      "in": [
        38
      ],
      "subsurface,": [
        40
      ],
      "well": [
        43,
        178
      ],
      "mush": [
        44
      ],
      "lie": [
        45
      ],
      "undisturbed": [
        46
      ],
      "until": [
        47
      ],
      "thermal": [
        48,
        77
      ],
      "reestablished": [
        51
      ],
      "(Lachenbruch": [
        52,
        79,
        153
      ],
      "Brewer,": [
        54
      ],
      "1959).": [
        55
      ],
      "On": [
        56
      ],
      "North": [
        58,
        106
      ],
      "Slope": [
        59
      ],
      "if": [
        60
      ],
      "Akaska,": [
        61
      ],
      "series": [
        63
      ],
      "46": [
        65
      ],
      "oil": [
        66
      ],
      "exploratory": [
        69,
        97
      ],
      "wells,": [
        70
      ],
      "which": [
        71
      ],
      "were": [
        72,
        84
      ],
      "considered": [
        73
      ],
      "be": [
        75
      ],
      "near": [
        76,
        142
      ],
      "others,": [
        81,
        155
      ],
      "1982;": [
        82
      ],
      "1987),": [
        83
      ],
      "surveyed": [
        85
      ],
      "with": [
        86
      ],
      "high-resolution": [
        87
      ],
      "devices": [
        89
      ],
      "(see": [
        90
      ],
      "table": [
        91
      ],
      "1).": [
        92
      ],
      "However,": [
        93
      ],
      "several": [
        94
      ],
      "thousand": [
        95
      ],
      "other": [
        96
      ],
      "production": [
        99
      ],
      "wells": [
        100
      ],
      "have": [
        101
      ],
      "been": [
        102
      ],
      "drilled": [
        103
      ],
      "on": [
        104
      ],
      "Slope,": [
        107
      ],
      "although": [
        109
      ],
      "they": [
        110
      ],
      "do": [
        111
      ],
      "not": [
        112
      ],
      "include": [
        113
      ],
      "profiles,": [
        115
      ],
      "their": [
        116
      ],
      "geophysical": [
        117
      ],
      "logs": [
        118,
        179
      ],
      "allow": [
        120
      ],
      "descrimination": [
        121
      ],
      "between": [
        122
      ],
      "ice-bearing": [
        123,
        139,
        186
      ],
      "non-ice-bearing": [
        125
      ],
      "strata.": [
        126,
        187
      ],
      "At": [
        127
      ],
      "outset": [
        129
      ],
      "this": [
        131
      ],
      "study,": [
        132
      ],
      "coincidence": [
        134
      ],
      "base": [
        137,
        174,
        183
      ],
      "strata": [
        140
      ],
      "being": [
        141
      ],
      "same": [
        144
      ],
      "as": [
        146
      ],
      "0&deg;C": [
        148
      ],
      "isotherm": [
        149
      ],
      "at": [
        150
      ],
      "Prudhoe": [
        151
      ],
      "Bay": [
        152
      ],
      "1982)": [
        156
      ],
      "appeared": [
        157
      ],
      "offer": [
        159
      ],
      "an": [
        160
      ],
      "opportunity": [
        161
      ],
      "quickly": [
        163
      ],
      "inexpensively": [
        165
      ],
      "expand": [
        166
      ],
      "size": [
        168
      ],
      "our": [
        170
      ],
      "merely": [
        175
      ],
      "by": [
        176
      ],
      "using": [
        177
      ],
      "identify": [
        181
      ]
    },
    "apc_list": null,
    "apc_paid": null,
    "authorships": [
      {
        "author_position": "first",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071208660",
          "display_name": "Timothy S. Collett",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-4708"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "T.S. Collett",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "middle",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053213661",
          "display_name": "Kenneth J. Bird",
          "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-2636"
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "K. J. Bird",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "middle",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049090797",
          "display_name": "Keith A. Kvenvolden",
          "orcid": null
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "K. A. Kvenvolden",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      },
      {
        "author_position": "last",
        "author": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053923860",
          "display_name": "Leslie B. Magoon",
          "orcid": null
        },
        "institutions": [],
        "countries": [],
        "is_corresponding": false,
        "raw_author_name": "L. B. Magoon",
        "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
        "affiliations": []
      }
    ],
    "best_oa_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/om/222/plate-1.pdf",
      "source": null,
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "biblio": {
      "volume": null,
      "issue": null,
      "first_page": null,
      "last_page": null
    },
    "citation_normalized_percentile": {
      "value": 0.851852,
      "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
      "is_in_top_10_percent": false
    },
    "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1560975654",
    "cited_by_count": 6,
    "cited_by_percentile_year": {
      "min": 75,
      "max": 77
    },
    "concepts": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c15098985",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918",
        "display_name": "Permafrost",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.8390331,
        "qid": "Q159369"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
        "display_name": "Geology",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.82728773,
        "qid": "Q158984"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c25197100",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890886",
        "display_name": "Drilling",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.6772301,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c100402318",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864080",
        "display_name": "Clathrate hydrate",
        "level": 3,
        "score": 0.50236773,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c199978012",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815",
        "display_name": "Bearing (navigation)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.47720656,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c45235069",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425",
        "display_name": "Table (database)",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.4326895,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
        "display_name": "Geomorphology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.4102246,
        "qid": "Q158985"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c5900021",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082",
        "display_name": "Petrology",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.32529384,
        "qid": "Q159022"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781060337",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462174",
        "display_name": "Hydrate",
        "level": 2,
        "score": 0.20263821,
        "qid": null
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
        "display_name": "Oceanography",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.18834642,
        "qid": "Q166123"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
        "display_name": "Cartography",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158966"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
        "display_name": "Geography",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158983"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c78519656",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333",
        "display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q166118"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
        "display_name": "Chemistry",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q166089"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
        "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q166197"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
        "display_name": "Computer science",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158969"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
        "display_name": "Engineering",
        "level": 0,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q158977"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/c124101348",
        "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491",
        "display_name": "Data mining",
        "level": 1,
        "score": 0.0,
        "qid": "Q226221"
      }
    ],
    "corresponding_author_ids": [],
    "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
    "countries_distinct_count": 0,
    "counts_by_year": [
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "cited_by_count": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "cited_by_count": 2
      }
    ],
    "created_date": "2016-06-24",
    "datasets": [],
    "display_name": "Map showing the depth to the base of the deepest ice-bearing permafrost as determined from well logs, North Slope, Alaska",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
    "fwci": null,
    "grants": [],
    "has_fulltext": false,
    "id": "https://openalex.org/W1560975654",
    "ids": {
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1560975654",
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
      "mag": "1560975654"
    },
    "indexed_in": [
      "crossref"
    ],
    "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
    "is_paratext": false,
    "is_retracted": false,
    "keywords": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/clathrate-hydrate",
        "display_name": "Clathrate hydrate",
        "score": 0.50236773
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-hydrates",
        "display_name": "Gas Hydrates",
        "score": 0.489072
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/table",
        "display_name": "Table (database)",
        "score": 0.4326895
      }
    ],
    "language": "en",
    "locations": [
      {
        "is_oa": true,
        "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
        "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/om/222/plate-1.pdf",
        "source": null,
        "license": null,
        "license_id": null,
        "version": "publishedVersion",
        "is_accepted": true,
        "is_published": true
      }
    ],
    "locations_count": 1,
    "mesh": [],
    "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1560975654/ngrams",
    "open_access": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "oa_status": "bronze",
      "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/om/222/plate-1.pdf",
      "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
    },
    "primary_location": {
      "is_oa": true,
      "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
      "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/om/222/plate-1.pdf",
      "source": null,
      "license": null,
      "license_id": null,
      "version": "publishedVersion",
      "is_accepted": true,
      "is_published": true
    },
    "primary_topic": {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10995",
      "display_name": "Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates",
      "score": 0.9993,
      "subfield": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
        "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
      },
      "field": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
        "display_name": "Environmental Science"
      },
      "domain": {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
        "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
      }
    },
    "publication_date": "1989-01-01",
    "publication_year": 1989,
    "referenced_works": [],
    "referenced_works_count": 0,
    "related_works": [
      "https://openalex.org/W3036467517",
      "https://openalex.org/W2891763048",
      "https://openalex.org/W2564738657",
      "https://openalex.org/W2385419526",
      "https://openalex.org/W2379699997",
      "https://openalex.org/W2358574815",
      "https://openalex.org/W2354398292",
      "https://openalex.org/W2349493410",
      "https://openalex.org/W2021528331",
      "https://openalex.org/W1996468929"
    ],
    "sustainable_development_goals": [],
    "title": "Map showing the depth to the base of the deepest ice-bearing permafrost as determined from well logs, North Slope, Alaska",
    "topics": [
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10995",
        "display_name": "Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates",
        "score": 0.9993,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
          "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
          "display_name": "Environmental Science"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
        "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
        "score": 0.9948,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
          "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
          "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11459",
        "display_name": "Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Decline",
        "score": 0.99,
        "subfield": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
          "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
        },
        "field": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
          "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
        },
        "domain": {
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
        }
      }
    ],
    "type": "report",
    "type_crossref": "report",
    "updated_date": "2024-08-09T01:01:15.172049",
    "versions": [],
    "qid": "Q90983"
  }
}

Latest revision as of 09:43, 15 August 2024

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Map showing the depth to the base of the deepest ice-bearing permafrost as determined from well logs, North Slope, Alaska",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "om222",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/om222"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 69041
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/om222",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Oil and Gas Investigation Map"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1989",
     "dateModified": "2016-05-19",
     "abstract": "Because gas hydrates from within a limited temperature range, subsurface equilibrium temperature data are necessary to calculate the depth and thickness of the gas-hydrate stability field. \u00a0Acquiring these data is difficult because drilling activity often disrupts equilibrium temperatures in the subsurface, and a well mush lie undisturbed until thermal equilibrium is reestablished (Lachenbruch and Brewer, 1959). \u00a0On the North Slope if Akaska, a series of 46 oil and gas exploratory wells, which were considered to be near thermal equilibrium (Lachenbruch and others, 1982; 1987), were surveyed with high-resolution temperature devices (see table 1). \u00a0However, several thousand other exploratory and production wells have been drilled on the North Slope, and although they do not include temperature profiles, their geophysical logs often allow descrimination between ice-bearing and non-ice-bearing strata. \u00a0At the outset of this study, the coincidence of the base of ice-bearing strata being near the same depth as the 0\u00b0C isotherm at Prudhoe Bay (Lachenbruch and others, 1982) appeared to offer an opportunity to quickly and inexpensively expand the size of our subsurface temperature data base merely by using well logs to identify the base of the ice-bearing strata.",
     "description": "54.07 x 36.29 inches",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Magoon, L. B.",
         "givenName": "L. B.",
         "familyName": "Magoon"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Bird, K. J.",
         "givenName": "K. J.",
         "familyName": "Bird"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Kvenvolden, K. A.",
         "givenName": "K. A.",
         "familyName": "Kvenvolden"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Collett, T. S.",
         "givenName": "T. S.",
         "familyName": "Collett",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-7598-4708",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-4708"
         }
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Alaska"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -161.91650390625,
                             68.6245436634471
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.91650390625,
                             71.50400873687697
                           ],
                           [
                             -147.3046875,
                             71.50400873687697
                           ],
                           [
                             -147.3046875,
                             68.6245436634471
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.91650390625,
                             68.6245436634471
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 70.06427620016203,
             "longitude": -154.610595703125
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Because": [
       0
     ],
     "gas": [
       1,
       68
     ],
     "hydrates": [
       2
     ],
     "from": [
       3
     ],
     "within": [
       4
     ],
     "a": [
       5,
       42,
       62
     ],
     "limited": [
       6
     ],
     "temperature": [
       7,
       11,
       88,
       114,
       172
     ],
     "range,": [
       8
     ],
     "subsurface": [
       9,
       171
     ],
     "equilibrium": [
       10,
       36,
       49,
       78
     ],
     "data": [
       12,
       28,
       173
     ],
     "are": [
       13
     ],
     "necessary": [
       14
     ],
     "to": [
       15,
       74,
       158,
       162,
       180
     ],
     "calculate": [
       16
     ],
     "the": [
       17,
       22,
       39,
       57,
       105,
       128,
       133,
       136,
       143,
       147,
       167,
       182,
       185
     ],
     "depth": [
       18,
       145
     ],
     "and": [
       19,
       41,
       53,
       67,
       80,
       98,
       108,
       124,
       154,
       164
     ],
     "thickness": [
       20
     ],
     "of": [
       21,
       64,
       130,
       135,
       138,
       169,
       184
     ],
     "gas-hydrate": [
       23
     ],
     "stability": [
       24
     ],
     "field.": [
       25
     ],
     "Acquiring": [
       26
     ],
     "these": [
       27
     ],
     "is": [
       29,
       50
     ],
     "difficult": [
       30
     ],
     "because": [
       31
     ],
     "drilling": [
       32
     ],
     "activity": [
       33
     ],
     "often": [
       34,
       119
     ],
     "disrupts": [
       35
     ],
     "temperatures": [
       37
     ],
     "in": [
       38
     ],
     "subsurface,": [
       40
     ],
     "well": [
       43,
       178
     ],
     "mush": [
       44
     ],
     "lie": [
       45
     ],
     "undisturbed": [
       46
     ],
     "until": [
       47
     ],
     "thermal": [
       48,
       77
     ],
     "reestablished": [
       51
     ],
     "(Lachenbruch": [
       52,
       79,
       153
     ],
     "Brewer,": [
       54
     ],
     "1959).": [
       55
     ],
     "On": [
       56
     ],
     "North": [
       58,
       106
     ],
     "Slope": [
       59
     ],
     "if": [
       60
     ],
     "Akaska,": [
       61
     ],
     "series": [
       63
     ],
     "46": [
       65
     ],
     "oil": [
       66
     ],
     "exploratory": [
       69,
       97
     ],
     "wells,": [
       70
     ],
     "which": [
       71
     ],
     "were": [
       72,
       84
     ],
     "considered": [
       73
     ],
     "be": [
       75
     ],
     "near": [
       76,
       142
     ],
     "others,": [
       81,
       155
     ],
     "1982;": [
       82
     ],
     "1987),": [
       83
     ],
     "surveyed": [
       85
     ],
     "with": [
       86
     ],
     "high-resolution": [
       87
     ],
     "devices": [
       89
     ],
     "(see": [
       90
     ],
     "table": [
       91
     ],
     "1).": [
       92
     ],
     "However,": [
       93
     ],
     "several": [
       94
     ],
     "thousand": [
       95
     ],
     "other": [
       96
     ],
     "production": [
       99
     ],
     "wells": [
       100
     ],
     "have": [
       101
     ],
     "been": [
       102
     ],
     "drilled": [
       103
     ],
     "on": [
       104
     ],
     "Slope,": [
       107
     ],
     "although": [
       109
     ],
     "they": [
       110
     ],
     "do": [
       111
     ],
     "not": [
       112
     ],
     "include": [
       113
     ],
     "profiles,": [
       115
     ],
     "their": [
       116
     ],
     "geophysical": [
       117
     ],
     "logs": [
       118,
       179
     ],
     "allow": [
       120
     ],
     "descrimination": [
       121
     ],
     "between": [
       122
     ],
     "ice-bearing": [
       123,
       139,
       186
     ],
     "non-ice-bearing": [
       125
     ],
     "strata.": [
       126,
       187
     ],
     "At": [
       127
     ],
     "outset": [
       129
     ],
     "this": [
       131
     ],
     "study,": [
       132
     ],
     "coincidence": [
       134
     ],
     "base": [
       137,
       174,
       183
     ],
     "strata": [
       140
     ],
     "being": [
       141
     ],
     "same": [
       144
     ],
     "as": [
       146
     ],
     "0°C": [
       148
     ],
     "isotherm": [
       149
     ],
     "at": [
       150
     ],
     "Prudhoe": [
       151
     ],
     "Bay": [
       152
     ],
     "1982)": [
       156
     ],
     "appeared": [
       157
     ],
     "offer": [
       159
     ],
     "an": [
       160
     ],
     "opportunity": [
       161
     ],
     "quickly": [
       163
     ],
     "inexpensively": [
       165
     ],
     "expand": [
       166
     ],
     "size": [
       168
     ],
     "our": [
       170
     ],
     "merely": [
       175
     ],
     "by": [
       176
     ],
     "using": [
       177
     ],
     "identify": [
       181
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071208660",
         "display_name": "Timothy S. Collett",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-4708"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "T.S. Collett",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053213661",
         "display_name": "Kenneth J. Bird",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-2636"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "K. J. Bird",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049090797",
         "display_name": "Keith A. Kvenvolden",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "K. A. Kvenvolden",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053923860",
         "display_name": "Leslie B. Magoon",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "L. B. Magoon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/om/222/plate-1.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.851852,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1560975654",
   "cited_by_count": 6,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 75,
     "max": 77
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c15098985",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918",
       "display_name": "Permafrost",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8390331,
       "qid": "Q159369"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.82728773,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c25197100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890886",
       "display_name": "Drilling",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6772301,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c100402318",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864080",
       "display_name": "Clathrate hydrate",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.50236773,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c199978012",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815",
       "display_name": "Bearing (navigation)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.47720656,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c45235069",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425",
       "display_name": "Table (database)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4326895,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4102246,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c5900021",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082",
       "display_name": "Petrology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32529384,
       "qid": "Q159022"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781060337",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462174",
       "display_name": "Hydrate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.20263821,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.18834642,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c78519656",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333",
       "display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166118"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166089"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166197"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c124101348",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491",
       "display_name": "Data mining",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226221"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Map showing the depth to the base of the deepest ice-bearing permafrost as determined from well logs, North Slope, Alaska",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
   "fwci": null,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1560975654",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1560975654",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
     "mag": "1560975654"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/clathrate-hydrate",
       "display_name": "Clathrate hydrate",
       "score": 0.50236773
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-hydrates",
       "display_name": "Gas Hydrates",
       "score": 0.489072
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/table",
       "display_name": "Table (database)",
       "score": 0.4326895
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/om/222/plate-1.pdf",
       "source": null,
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1560975654/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/om/222/plate-1.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/om222",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/om/222/plate-1.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10995",
     "display_name": "Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates",
     "score": 0.9993,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
       "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1989-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1989,
   "referenced_works": [],
   "referenced_works_count": 0,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3036467517",
     "https://openalex.org/W2891763048",
     "https://openalex.org/W2564738657",
     "https://openalex.org/W2385419526",
     "https://openalex.org/W2379699997",
     "https://openalex.org/W2358574815",
     "https://openalex.org/W2354398292",
     "https://openalex.org/W2349493410",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021528331",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996468929"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Map showing the depth to the base of the deepest ice-bearing permafrost as determined from well logs, North Slope, Alaska",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10995",
       "display_name": "Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates",
       "score": 0.9993,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
       "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
       "score": 0.9948,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11459",
       "display_name": "Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Decline",
       "score": 0.99,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "report",
   "type_crossref": "report",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T01:01:15.172049",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q90983"
 }

}