Item talk:Q74469

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Distribution and potential for adverse biological effects of inorganic elements and organic compounds in bottom sediment, lower Charles River, Massachusetts",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "wri004180",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri004180"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 25451
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/wri004180",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004180"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2000",
     "dateModified": "2014-05-22",
     "abstract": "Surficial-sediment samples and cores\ncollected from the lower Charles River Basin are\ngenerally enriched in inorganic elements and\norganic compounds, including polychlorinated\nbyphenyls, total organochlorine pesticides, and\npolyaromatic hydrocarbons. Median concentrations\nof selected inorganic elements and organic\ncompounds measured in surficial-sediment\nsamples collected from the lower Charles River\nranged from 1. 3 to 3 5 times higher than median\nconcentrations of these constituents measured\nin samples collected from urban rivers across\nthe conterminous United States by the U.S.\nGeological Survey's National Water Quality\nAssessment Program (NAWQA).\n\nThe distribution of the inorganic elements in\nsurficial sediment throughout the basin appears to\nbe controlled primarily by in-stream processes\nassociated with sediment transport and the presence\nof an anoxic zone within a non-tidal salt\nwedge in the basin. In contrast, the distribution of\norganic compounds appears to reflect local point\nand non-point sources.\n\nInorganic elements and organic compounds\nare present at sufficiently high concentrations at\nmany surficial-sediment sampling sites to cause\npotentially severe biological effects to benthic\norganisms living in and on the bottom sediment.\nRatios of acid volatile sulfide to simultaneously\nextracted metals, however, suggest that some inorganic elements would be toxic in fewer than\n25 percent of the surficial-sediment samples.\nMany individual polyaromatic hydrocarbons, total\npetroleum hydrocarbons, and lead measured in\ncores exceeded exposure-based soil-concentration\nstandards for direct contact and incident ingestion\nat areas where restoration of public wading and\nswimming beaches is being considered.",
     "description": "iv, 70 p.; Plate: 34.58 x 14.50 inches",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Weiskel, Peter K. pweiskel@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Peter K.",
         "familyName": "Weiskel",
         "email": "pweiskel@usgs.gov",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Massachusetts Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "New England Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Breault, Robert F. rbreault@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Robert F.",
         "familyName": "Breault",
         "email": "rbreault@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-2517-407X",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-407X"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "New York Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-york-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Barlow, Lora K.",
         "givenName": "Lora K.",
         "familyName": "Barlow"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Reisig, Kevin R.",
         "givenName": "Kevin R.",
         "familyName": "Reisig"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Massachusetts"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Charles River Basin",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4932837"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -71.0921824,
                             42.3525364
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.0921824,
                             42.3614676
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.074001,
                             42.3614676
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.074001,
                             42.3525364
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.0921824,
                             42.3525364
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 42.357001999999994,
             "longitude": -71.0830917
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Surficial-sediment": [
       0
     ],
     "samples": [
       1,
       41,
       65
     ],
     "and": [
       2,
       17,
       26,
       35,
       110,
       137,
       142,
       167,
       206,
       218,
       228
     ],
     "cores": [
       3,
       210
     ],
     "collected": [
       4,
       42,
       66
     ],
     "from": [
       5,
       43,
       49,
       67
     ],
     "the": [
       6,
       44,
       71,
       76,
       89,
       96,
       111,
       123,
       127,
       169,
       196
     ],
     "lower": [
       7,
       45
     ],
     "Charles": [
       8,
       46
     ],
     "River": [
       9,
       47
     ],
     "Basin": [
       10
     ],
     "are": [
       11,
       145
     ],
     "generally": [
       12
     ],
     "enriched": [
       13
     ],
     "in": [
       14,
       39,
       64,
       92,
       122,
       166,
       190,
       209
     ],
     "inorganic": [
       15,
       33,
       90,
       185
     ],
     "elements": [
       16,
       34,
       91,
       141,
       186
     ],
     "organic": [
       18,
       36,
       130,
       143
     ],
     "compounds,": [
       19
     ],
     "including": [
       20
     ],
     "polychlorinated": [
       21
     ],
     "byphenyls,": [
       22
     ],
     "total": [
       23,
       203
     ],
     "organochlorine": [
       24
     ],
     "pesticides,": [
       25
     ],
     "polyaromatic": [
       27,
       201
     ],
     "hydrocarbons.": [
       28
     ],
     "Median": [
       29
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       30,
       59,
       150
     ],
     "of": [
       31,
       60,
       88,
       113,
       129,
       173,
       195,
       225
     ],
     "selected": [
       32
     ],
     "compounds": [
       37,
       131,
       144
     ],
     "measured": [
       38,
       63,
       208
     ],
     "surficial-sediment": [
       40,
       153,
       197
     ],
     "ranged": [
       48
     ],
     "1.": [
       50
     ],
     "3": [
       51,
       53
     ],
     "to": [
       52,
       99,
       133,
       156,
       162,
       177
     ],
     "5": [
       54
     ],
     "times": [
       55
     ],
     "higher": [
       56
     ],
     "than": [
       57,
       192
     ],
     "median": [
       58
     ],
     "these": [
       61
     ],
     "constituents": [
       62
     ],
     "urban": [
       68
     ],
     "rivers": [
       69
     ],
     "across": [
       70
     ],
     "conterminous": [
       72
     ],
     "United": [
       73
     ],
     "States": [
       74
     ],
     "by": [
       75,
       103
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       77
     ],
     "Geological": [
       78
     ],
     "Survey's": [
       79
     ],
     "National": [
       80
     ],
     "Water": [
       81
     ],
     "Quality": [
       82
     ],
     "Assessment": [
       83
     ],
     "Program": [
       84
     ],
     "(NAWQA).": [
       85
     ],
     "The": [
       86
     ],
     "distribution": [
       87,
       128
     ],
     "surficial": [
       93
     ],
     "sediment": [
       94,
       108
     ],
     "throughout": [
       95
     ],
     "basin": [
       97
     ],
     "appears": [
       98,
       132
     ],
     "be": [
       100,
       188
     ],
     "controlled": [
       101
     ],
     "primarily": [
       102
     ],
     "in-stream": [
       104
     ],
     "processes": [
       105
     ],
     "associated": [
       106
     ],
     "with": [
       107
     ],
     "transport": [
       109
     ],
     "presence": [
       112
     ],
     "an": [
       114
     ],
     "anoxic": [
       115
     ],
     "zone": [
       116
     ],
     "within": [
       117
     ],
     "a": [
       118
     ],
     "non-tidal": [
       119
     ],
     "salt": [
       120
     ],
     "wedge": [
       121
     ],
     "basin.": [
       124
     ],
     "In": [
       125
     ],
     "contrast,": [
       126
     ],
     "reflect": [
       134
     ],
     "local": [
       135
     ],
     "point": [
       136
     ],
     "non-point": [
       138
     ],
     "sources.": [
       139
     ],
     "Inorganic": [
       140
     ],
     "present": [
       146
     ],
     "at": [
       147,
       151,
       221
     ],
     "sufficiently": [
       148
     ],
     "high": [
       149
     ],
     "many": [
       152
     ],
     "sampling": [
       154
     ],
     "sites": [
       155
     ],
     "cause": [
       157
     ],
     "potentially": [
       158
     ],
     "severe": [
       159
     ],
     "biological": [
       160
     ],
     "effects": [
       161
     ],
     "benthic": [
       163
     ],
     "organisms": [
       164
     ],
     "living": [
       165
     ],
     "on": [
       168
     ],
     "bottom": [
       170
     ],
     "sediment.": [
       171
     ],
     "Ratios": [
       172
     ],
     "acid": [
       174
     ],
     "volatile": [
       175
     ],
     "sulfide": [
       176
     ],
     "simultaneously": [
       178
     ],
     "extracted": [
       179
     ],
     "metals,": [
       180
     ],
     "however,": [
       181
     ],
     "suggest": [
       182
     ],
     "that": [
       183
     ],
     "some": [
       184
     ],
     "would": [
       187
     ],
     "toxic": [
       189
     ],
     "fewer": [
       191
     ],
     "25": [
       193
     ],
     "percent": [
       194
     ],
     "samples.": [
       198
     ],
     "Many": [
       199
     ],
     "individual": [
       200
     ],
     "hydrocarbons,": [
       202,
       205
     ],
     "petroleum": [
       204
     ],
     "lead": [
       207
     ],
     "exceeded": [
       211
     ],
     "exposure-based": [
       212
     ],
     "soil-concentration": [
       213
     ],
     "standards": [
       214
     ],
     "for": [
       215
     ],
     "direct": [
       216
     ],
     "contact": [
       217
     ],
     "incident": [
       219
     ],
     "ingestion": [
       220
     ],
     "areas": [
       222
     ],
     "where": [
       223
     ],
     "restoration": [
       224
     ],
     "public": [
       226
     ],
     "wading": [
       227
     ],
     "swimming": [
       229
     ],
     "beaches": [
       230
     ],
     "is": [
       231
     ],
     "being": [
       232
     ],
     "considered.": [
       233
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071482905",
         "display_name": "Robert F. Breault",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-407X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert F. Breault",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019768994",
         "display_name": "Kevin R. Reisig",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kevin R. Reisig",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048175404",
         "display_name": "Lora K. Barlow",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Lora K. Barlow",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008622826",
         "display_name": "Peter K. Weiskel",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Peter K. Weiskel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004180",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4180/report.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2259640497",
   "cited_by_count": 4,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 74,
     "max": 75
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2816523",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184",
       "display_name": "Sediment",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7760498,
       "qid": "Q43659"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.5620237,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5541121,
       "qid": "Q166131"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
       "display_name": "Drainage basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48125502,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c83042747",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881",
       "display_name": "Benthic zone",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4181214,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c521259446",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734",
       "display_name": "Pollution",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41131198,
       "qid": "Q166140"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.40807402,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.27243173,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.20365465,
       "qid": "Q166089"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1829812,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.12721026,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Distribution and potential for adverse biological effects of inorganic elements and organic compounds in bottom sediment, lower Charles River, Massachusetts",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004180",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": null,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2259640497",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2259640497",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004180",
     "mag": "2259640497"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-analysis",
       "display_name": "Chemical Analysis",
       "score": 0.498442
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004180",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4180/report.pdf",
       "source": null,
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2259640497/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4180/report.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004180",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4180/report.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
     "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
     "score": 0.9781,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2000-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2000,
   "referenced_works": [],
   "referenced_works_count": 0,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4232417921",
     "https://openalex.org/W3150697957",
     "https://openalex.org/W2809439637",
     "https://openalex.org/W2379732098",
     "https://openalex.org/W2379341404",
     "https://openalex.org/W2362374570",
     "https://openalex.org/W2222126384",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075685683",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972266530",
     "https://openalex.org/W1879292667"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Distribution and potential for adverse biological effects of inorganic elements and organic compounds in bottom sediment, lower Charles River, Massachusetts",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.9781,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "score": 0.9232,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10139",
       "display_name": "Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination",
       "score": 0.9141,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "report",
   "type_crossref": "report",
   "updated_date": "2024-07-29T19:27:16.130567",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q74469"
 }

}